{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163279580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451667","title":"User Perceptions of Defensive Techniques Against Keystroke Timing Attacks During Password Entry","display_name":"User Perceptions of Defensive Techniques Against Keystroke Timing Attacks During Password Entry","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163279580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451667","mag":"3163279580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411763.3451667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451667","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050103731","display_name":"Isaac Griswold-Steiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1869-1001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Griswold-Steiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Tech University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011607422","display_name":"N'godjigui Junior Diarrassouba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N'godjigui Diarrassouba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Tech University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082319216","display_name":"Shreyesh Arangath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreyesh Arangath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Tech University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014177748","display_name":"Abdul Serwadda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Serwadda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Tech University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07146352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.9727195501327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-logging","display_name":"Keystroke logging","score":0.7994874715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-strength","display_name":"Password strength","score":0.7884664535522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7733263969421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-password","display_name":"Cognitive password","score":0.7056726813316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-time-password","display_name":"One-time password","score":0.6979232430458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masking","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","score":0.6848145127296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6579924821853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5220437049865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-dynamics","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","score":0.5215008854866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s/key","display_name":"S/KEY","score":0.4502541124820709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.37645477056503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33731886744499207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.9727195501327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161615301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309396","display_name":"Keystroke logging","level":2,"score":0.7994874715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70530487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990841","display_name":"Password strength","level":4,"score":0.7884664535522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7733263969421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23875713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141232","display_name":"Cognitive password","level":5,"score":0.7056726813316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89479133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840","display_name":"One-time password","level":3,"score":0.6979232430458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.6848145127296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6579924821853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5220437049865723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79540074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269465","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","level":4,"score":0.5215008854866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4957475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242186","display_name":"S/KEY","level":3,"score":0.4502541124820709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.37645477056503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33731886744499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411763.3451667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451667","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966409994","https://openalex.org/W1980015812","https://openalex.org/W1982771491","https://openalex.org/W2036455589","https://openalex.org/W2052279280","https://openalex.org/W2054072338","https://openalex.org/W2061437517","https://openalex.org/W2157007820","https://openalex.org/W2919148894","https://openalex.org/W2963215340","https://openalex.org/W2997591727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969720675","https://openalex.org/W78975431","https://openalex.org/W4221040820","https://openalex.org/W1959666775","https://openalex.org/W2158072777","https://openalex.org/W2359085393","https://openalex.org/W2021087413","https://openalex.org/W1982158666","https://openalex.org/W4294993944","https://openalex.org/W2980143468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"protect":[1],"the":[2,29,37,70,80,83,89,113,134,141,144,151,181,191],"password":[3,8,13,44,64,81,107,117,161],"from":[4],"visual":[5],"attacks,":[6],"most":[7],"entry":[9],"screens":[10],"use":[11],"a":[12,18,63,166],"masking":[14,45,108,162],"scheme":[15],"that":[16,143,175,188],"displays":[17],"series":[19],"of":[20,28,43,86,125,153,180],"placeholder":[21,74],"characters":[22,75,87,118],"(e.g.,":[23],"dots":[24],"and":[25,164],"asterisks)":[26],"instead":[27],"actual":[30],"password.":[31],"Recent":[32],"research":[33],"has":[34,133],"however":[35,132],"shown":[36],"security":[38],"provided":[39],"by":[40],"this":[41,99],"form":[42],"to":[46,111,121,129,136,178],"be":[47],"weak":[48],"against":[49],"keystroke":[50],"timing-analytics":[51],"attacks.":[52,126],"The":[53,156],"underlying":[54],"idea":[55],"behind":[56],"these":[57,123,130],"attacks":[58],"is":[59,65,183],"that,":[60,103],"even":[61],"when":[62],"masked":[66],"as":[67],"described":[68],"above,":[69],"timing":[71],"between":[72,96,116],"consecutive":[73],"gives":[76],"away":[77],"information":[78],"about":[79],"since":[82],"relative":[84],"locations":[85],"on":[88,169],"keyboard":[90],"dictate":[91],"how":[92],"fast":[93],"fingers":[94],"move":[95],"them.":[97,170],"In":[98],"paper":[100,157],"we":[101],"argue":[102],"for":[104],"security-sensitive":[105],"applications,":[106],"mechanisms":[109],"ought":[110],"hide":[112],"true":[114],"intervals":[115],"in":[119],"order":[120],"overcome":[122],"kinds":[124],"Making":[127],"adjustments":[128],"timings":[131],"potential":[135],"pose":[137],"usability":[138,167],"issues":[139],"given":[140],"fact":[142],"typing":[145],"would":[146],"not":[147,184],"perfectly":[148],"align":[149],"with":[150,190],"display":[152],"typed":[154],"content.":[155],"proposes":[158],"3":[159],"different":[160],"schemes":[163,182],"undertakes":[165],"evaluation":[168],"Our":[171],"early":[172],"results":[173],"suggest":[174],"user":[176],"receptiveness":[177],"two":[179],"much":[185],"worse":[186],"than":[187],"seen":[189],"conventional":[192],"(insecure)":[193],"scheme.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}