{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160728073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451552","title":"Mobile, Hands-free, Silent Speech Texting Using SilentSpeller","display_name":"Mobile, Hands-free, Silent Speech Texting Using SilentSpeller","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160728073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451552","mag":"3160728073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411763.3451552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067018800","display_name":"Naoki Kimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-1923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naoki Kimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo The University of Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo The University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085451746","display_name":"Tan Gemicioglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9324-4431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tan Gemicioglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009065081","display_name":"Jonathan Womack","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Womack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618619","display_name":"Richard Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-6938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering University of Washington, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering University of Washington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069459679","display_name":"Yuhui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-2041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063204857","display_name":"Abdelkareem Bedri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkareem Bedri","raw_affiliation_strings":["HCII Carnegie Mellon University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HCII Carnegie Mellon University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016503150","display_name":"Alex Olwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-0530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Olwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082649952","display_name":"Jun Rekimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-2514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Rekimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rekimoto The University of Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rekimoto The University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045801671","display_name":"Thad\ufeff Starner\ufeff\ufeff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-7842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thad Starner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067018800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.827,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84598575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7656025886535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6847636699676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.606205940246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.48941197991371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling","display_name":"Spelling","score":0.4598676860332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.44812437891960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice","display_name":"Voice","score":0.4480118751525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.1977234184741974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7656025886535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6847636699676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.606205940246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.48941197991371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.4598676860332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.44812437891960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552089266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494510","display_name":"Voice","level":2,"score":0.4480118751525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1977234184741974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411763.3451552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980513660","https://openalex.org/W1984520644","https://openalex.org/W2008120082","https://openalex.org/W2066914485","https://openalex.org/W2080270662","https://openalex.org/W2103751734","https://openalex.org/W2782574535","https://openalex.org/W2793257307","https://openalex.org/W2799555070","https://openalex.org/W2921295135","https://openalex.org/W3121677306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036753972","https://openalex.org/W1996861825","https://openalex.org/W2093211515","https://openalex.org/W1524883182","https://openalex.org/W1533498259","https://openalex.org/W1976767540","https://openalex.org/W1971781328","https://openalex.org/W4382365651","https://openalex.org/W2047588005","https://openalex.org/W1602029293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Voice":[0],"control":[1],"provides":[2],"hands-free":[3],"access":[4],"to":[5,31,47,92],"computing,":[6],"but":[7],"there":[8],"are":[9],"many":[10],"situations":[11],"where":[12],"audible":[13],"speech":[14,20],"is":[15,77,101],"not":[16,25],"appropriate.":[17],"Most":[18],"unvoiced":[19],"text":[21,88,105],"entry":[22,89,106],"systems":[23],"can":[24],"be":[26],"used":[27],"while":[28,83],"on-the-go":[29],"due":[30],"movement":[32],"artifacts.":[33],"SilentSpeller":[34,67],"enables":[35],"mobile":[36],"silent":[37],"texting":[38],"using":[39],"a":[40,64],"dental":[41],"retainer":[42],"with":[43,103],"capacitive":[44],"touch":[45],"sensors":[46],"track":[48],"tongue":[49],"movement.":[50],"Users":[51],"type":[52],"by":[53],"spelling":[54],"words":[55,94],"without":[56,110],"voicing.":[57],"In":[58],"offline":[59,75],"isolated":[60],"word":[61],"testing":[62],"on":[63,80,107],"1164-word":[65],"dictionary,":[66],"achieves":[68,90],"an":[69],"average":[70],"97%":[71,74],"character":[72],"accuracy.":[73],"accuracy":[76],"also":[78],"achieved":[79],"phrases":[81],"recorded":[82],"walking":[84],"or":[85],"seated.":[86],"Live":[87],"up":[91],"53":[93],"per":[95],"minute":[96],"and":[97],"90%":[98],"accuracy,":[99],"which":[100],"competitive":[102],"expert":[104],"mini-QWERTY":[108],"keyboards":[109],"encumbering":[111],"the":[112],"hands.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}