{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044183949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411740.3411742","title":"Tracking the deployment of TLS 1.3 on the web","display_name":"Tracking the deployment of TLS 1.3 on the web","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044183949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411740.3411742","mag":"3044183949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411740.3411742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411740.3411742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66039016","display_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","issn_l":"0146-4833","issn":["0146-4833","1943-5819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/37d1d2ef-c029-464b-893c-6aae74adc648","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005480813","display_name":"Ralph Holz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-2377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["AU","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Holz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente and University of Sydney"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente and University of Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287","https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041408697","display_name":"Jens Hiller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9067-8410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Hiller","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059280292","display_name":"Johanna Amann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Amann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sydney and ICSI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney and ICSI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084849425","display_name":"Abbas Razaghpanah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0320-8611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Razaghpanah","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICSI","ICSI,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICSI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICSI,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046136868","display_name":"Thomas Jost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1413-5427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Jost","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016569835","display_name":"Narseo Vallina-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5420-6835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICSI and IMDEA Networks"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICSI and IMDEA Networks","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003825969","display_name":"Oliver Hohlfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-1081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51783024","display_name":"Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxx3e24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51783024"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Hohlfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandenburg University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandenburg University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51783024"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005480813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1681,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96263267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"3","first_page":"3","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.8966342210769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8017483949661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.6689803600311279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer-security","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","score":0.6308797001838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5715172290802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5372068881988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5073844790458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.36246925592422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.31622636318206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1990288496017456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.8966342210769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8017483949661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.6689803600311279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148176105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206494","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","level":3,"score":0.6308797001838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5715172290802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5372068881988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5073844790458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.36246925592422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.31622636318206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1990288496017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411740.3411742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411740.3411742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66039016","display_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","issn_l":"0146-4833","issn":["0146-4833","1943-5819"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/37d1d2ef-c029-464b-893c-6aae74adc648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/37d1d2ef-c029-464b-893c-6aae74adc648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Holz, R, Hiller, J, Amann, J, Razaghpanah, A, Jost, T, Vallina-Rodriguez, N & Hohlfeld, O 2020, 'Tracking the deployment of TLS 1.3 on the Web : A story of experimentation and centralization', Computer communication review, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411740.3411742","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/37d1d2ef-c029-464b-893c-6aae74adc648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/37d1d2ef-c029-464b-893c-6aae74adc648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Holz, R, Hiller, J, Amann, J, Razaghpanah, A, Jost, T, Vallina-Rodriguez, N & Hohlfeld, O 2020, 'Tracking the deployment of TLS 1.3 on the Web : A story of experimentation and centralization', Computer communication review, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411740.3411742","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3151856794","display_name":"TWC: TTP Option: Small: Understanding the State of TLS Using Large-scale Passive Measurements","funder_award_id":"1528156","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6256700500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1564329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7041066658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1528156","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7491914652","display_name":"NeTS: Medium: HayStack: Fine-grained Visibility and Control of Mobile Traffic for Enhanced Performance, Privacy and Security","funder_award_id":"1564329","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336302","display_name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1910624757","https://openalex.org/W2013433855","https://openalex.org/W2042923641","https://openalex.org/W2070440035","https://openalex.org/W2077667328","https://openalex.org/W2078872626","https://openalex.org/W2085179296","https://openalex.org/W2092279637","https://openalex.org/W2130867912","https://openalex.org/W2146752727","https://openalex.org/W2189153846","https://openalex.org/W2293388233","https://openalex.org/W2401040404","https://openalex.org/W2497610130","https://openalex.org/W2523421704","https://openalex.org/W2588121565","https://openalex.org/W2618267215","https://openalex.org/W2640092413","https://openalex.org/W2761748950","https://openalex.org/W2794022692","https://openalex.org/W2806944993","https://openalex.org/W2887708157","https://openalex.org/W2889666008","https://openalex.org/W2895807258","https://openalex.org/W2915352631","https://openalex.org/W3004004161","https://openalex.org/W3105355360","https://openalex.org/W4300021001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4291801864","https://openalex.org/W2567861069","https://openalex.org/W2021850411","https://openalex.org/W4312263439","https://openalex.org/W2502171068","https://openalex.org/W2801930800","https://openalex.org/W1973562434","https://openalex.org/W1969481115","https://openalex.org/W126120020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transport":[0],"Layer":[1],"Security":[2],"(TLS)":[3],"1.3":[4,110,164],"is":[5,111,128,141,165],"a":[6,22,46,59,64,82,169,227],"redesign":[7],"of":[8,45,78,133,162,171],"the":[9,36,52,149,157,181,213,232],"Web's":[10],"most":[11],"important":[12],"security":[13,49,117],"protocol.":[14],"It":[15],"was":[16,101],"standardized":[17],"in":[18,130],"August":[19],"2018":[20],"after":[21,61,125],"four":[23],"year-long,":[24],"unprecedented":[25],"design":[26,54],"process":[27],"involving":[28],"many":[29],"cryptographers":[30],"and":[31,43,69,81,100,115,144,159,173,193,199,207,215],"industry":[32],"stakeholders.":[33],"We":[34,154,183],"use":[35,44,201],"rare":[37],"opportunity":[38],"to":[39,90,190,210],"track":[40],"deployment,":[41],"uptake,":[42],"new":[47],"mission-critical":[48],"protocol":[50,214],"from":[51,72],"early":[53],"phase":[55],"until":[56],"well":[57],"over":[58,204],"year":[60],"standardization.":[62],"For":[63],"profound":[65],"view,":[66],"we":[67,135],"combine":[68],"analyze":[70],"data":[71],"active":[73],"domain":[74],"scans,":[75],"passive":[76],"monitoring":[77],"large":[79],"networks,":[80],"crowd-sourcing":[83],"effort":[84],"on":[85,106,138,237],"Android":[86],"devices.":[87],"In":[88],"contrast":[89],"TLS":[91,109,163],"1.2,":[92],"where":[93],"adoption":[94],"took":[95],"more":[96],"than":[97],"five":[98],"years":[99],"prompted":[102],"by":[103,226],"severe":[104],"attacks":[105],"previous":[107],"versions,":[108],"deployed":[112],"surprisingly":[113],"speedily":[114],"without":[116],"concerns":[118],"calling":[119],"for":[120,234],"it.":[121],"Just":[122],"15":[123],"months":[124],"standardization,":[126],"it":[127,218],"used":[129],"about":[131,146],"20%":[132],"connections":[134],"observe.":[136],"Deployment":[137],"popular":[139],"domains":[140,152],"at":[142,145,219],"30%":[143],"10%":[147],"across":[148],"com/net/org":[150],"top-level":[151],"(TLDs).":[153],"show":[155,184],"that":[156,185],"development":[158],"fast":[160],"deployment":[161,189],"best":[166],"understood":[167],"as":[168],"story":[170,222],"experimentation":[172],"centralization.":[174],"Very":[175],"few":[176],"giant,":[177],"global":[178],"actors":[179,196],"drive":[180],"development.":[182],"Cloudflare":[186],"alone":[187],"brings":[188],"sizable":[191],"numbers":[192],"describe":[194],"how":[195],"like":[197],"Facebook":[198],"Google":[200],"their":[202],"control":[203],"both":[205],"client":[206],"server":[208],"endpoints":[209],"experiment":[211],"with":[212],"ultimately":[216],"deploy":[217],"scale.":[220],"This":[221],"cannot":[223],"be":[224],"captured":[225],"single":[228],"dataset":[229],"alone,":[230],"highlighting":[231],"need":[233],"multi-perspective":[235],"studies":[236],"Internet":[238],"evolution.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
