{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089979403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411504.3421214","title":"Far Field EM Side-Channel Attack on AES Using Deep Learning","display_name":"Far Field EM Side-Channel Attack on AES Using Deep Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089979403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411504.3421214","mag":"3089979403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411504.3421214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411504.3421214","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM Workshop on Attacks and Solutions in Hardware Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002746311","display_name":"Ruize Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-4091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruize Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696528","display_name":"Huanyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-5869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011438358","display_name":"Elena Dubrova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-9408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Dubrova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002746311"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94973303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"35","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.8422273397445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7919827699661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.7500263452529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.7132055759429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6942214965820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5916928052902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5301585793495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4701264798641205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4479873478412628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.436184823513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3591283857822418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3368186950683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3224636912345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2975044250488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2901340126991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.26254481077194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24463129043579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15292957425117493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09859892725944519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.8422273397445679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7919827699661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.7500263452529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.7132055759429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6942214965820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5916928052902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5301585793495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4701264798641205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4479873478412628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.436184823513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3591283857822418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3368186950683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3224636912345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2975044250488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2901340126991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26254481077194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24463129043579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15292957425117493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09859892725944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3411504.3421214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411504.3421214","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 4th ACM Workshop on Attacks and Solutions in Hardware Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147235090","https://openalex.org/W200116028","https://openalex.org/W1519539754","https://openalex.org/W1556212265","https://openalex.org/W1560027954","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1724890242","https://openalex.org/W1994616650","https://openalex.org/W2086654843","https://openalex.org/W2482587851","https://openalex.org/W2556867355","https://openalex.org/W2559230071","https://openalex.org/W2746796098","https://openalex.org/W2760221655","https://openalex.org/W2891841929","https://openalex.org/W2903143476","https://openalex.org/W2945476062","https://openalex.org/W2949326422","https://openalex.org/W2953355178","https://openalex.org/W2990826112","https://openalex.org/W3008439737","https://openalex.org/W3046249779","https://openalex.org/W3119473183","https://openalex.org/W4245524709","https://openalex.org/W4248886231","https://openalex.org/W4289115712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W182679101","https://openalex.org/W3006344745","https://openalex.org/W4253685677","https://openalex.org/W2029006445","https://openalex.org/W2103519941","https://openalex.org/W3180573957","https://openalex.org/W2294670702","https://openalex.org/W4255075415","https://openalex.org/W2162805750","https://openalex.org/W2043669269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,45],"present":[1],"the":[2,48,68,84,88,109],"first":[3],"deep":[4],"learning-based":[5],"side-channel":[6],"attack":[7,111],"on":[8,24,40,99],"AES-128":[9],"using":[10],"far":[11],"field":[12],"electromagnetic":[13],"emissions":[14],"as":[15],"a":[16],"side":[17],"channel.":[18],"Our":[19],"neural":[20],"networks":[21],"are":[22],"trained":[23],"traces":[25,54,98,118],"captured":[26,55],"from":[27,50],"five":[28,33],"different":[29,34],"Bluetooth":[30,43],"devices":[31],"at":[32,60,101,113],"distances":[35],"to":[36,64,105,123],"target":[37,65],"and":[38,119],"tested":[39],"four":[41],"other":[42],"devices.":[44],"can":[46],"recover":[47],"key":[49,120],"less":[51,95],"than":[52,96],"10K":[53],"in":[56],"an":[57],"office":[58],"environment":[59],"15":[61,102],"m":[62,103],"distance":[63,104],"even":[66],"if":[67],"measurement":[69],"for":[70],"each":[71],"encryption":[72],"is":[73],"taken":[74],"only":[75],"once.":[76],"Previous":[77],"template":[78,110],"attacks":[79],"required":[80],"multiple":[81],"repetitions":[82],"of":[83,90],"same":[85],"encryption.":[86],"For":[87],"case":[89],"1K":[91],"repetitions,":[92],"we":[93],"need":[94],"400":[97],"average":[100],"target.":[106],"This":[107],"improves":[108],"presented":[112],"CHES'2020":[114],"which":[115],"requires":[116],"5K":[117],"enumeration":[121],"up":[122],"223.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}