{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137424160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3410468","title":"On the Detection of Structural Aesthetic Defects of Android Mobile User Interfaces with a Metrics-based Tool","display_name":"On the Detection of Structural Aesthetic Defects of Android Mobile User Interfaces with a Metrics-based Tool","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137424160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3410468","mag":"3137424160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3410468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3410468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173818","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2160-6455","issn":["2160-6455","2160-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079471198","display_name":"Narjes Bessghaier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-5691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Narjes Bessghaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENSI Manouba, Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSI Manouba, Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058981688","display_name":"Makram Soui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-0318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120238654","display_name":"Saudi Electronic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndh7v49","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makram Soui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic University, Riad, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic University, Riad, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018230304","display_name":"Christophe Kolski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7881-6435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70348806","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Polytechnique Hauts-de-France","ror":"https://ror.org/02ezch769","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70348806"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Kolski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, Valenciennes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, Valenciennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70348806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039854165","display_name":"Mabrouka Chouchane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mabrouka Chouchane","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENSI Manouba, Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSI Manouba, Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079471198"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63648456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7197679281234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.6430090665817261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.6140830516815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5915107727050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5856510996818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5317913889884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.46056419610977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4538589119911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33565402030944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33414095640182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1509958803653717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09685784578323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08736982941627502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7197679281234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6430090665817261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6140830516815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5915107727050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5856510996818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5317913889884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.46056419610977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4538589119911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33565402030944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33414095640182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1509958803653717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09685784578323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08736982941627502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3410468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3410468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173818","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2160-6455","issn":["2160-6455","2160-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03268483v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uphf.hal.science/hal-03268483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems , 2021, 11 (1), pp.1-27. ⟨10.1145/3410468⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96090775","https://openalex.org/W204818115","https://openalex.org/W1964380033","https://openalex.org/W1971604583","https://openalex.org/W1980741066","https://openalex.org/W1988581490","https://openalex.org/W2006025567","https://openalex.org/W2008986574","https://openalex.org/W2013930009","https://openalex.org/W2015013946","https://openalex.org/W2017709030","https://openalex.org/W2018397324","https://openalex.org/W2026719486","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2035279718","https://openalex.org/W2053045705","https://openalex.org/W2072223697","https://openalex.org/W2089064016","https://openalex.org/W2097541468","https://openalex.org/W2102815667","https://openalex.org/W2104770807","https://openalex.org/W2128642526","https://openalex.org/W2129666903","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2165031063","https://openalex.org/W2166261011","https://openalex.org/W2184044341","https://openalex.org/W2587092076","https://openalex.org/W2592297027","https://openalex.org/W2598959717","https://openalex.org/W2735562533","https://openalex.org/W2741991414","https://openalex.org/W2752860713","https://openalex.org/W2762506703","https://openalex.org/W2765874585","https://openalex.org/W2787379525","https://openalex.org/W2791421489","https://openalex.org/W2797616116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034529322","https://openalex.org/W2113597336","https://openalex.org/W1991580985","https://openalex.org/W2115913271","https://openalex.org/W2155505549","https://openalex.org/W2357479218","https://openalex.org/W1819546284","https://openalex.org/W2165251242","https://openalex.org/W2018648706","https://openalex.org/W1603736412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smartphone":[0],"users":[1],"are":[2,59,83,169],"striving":[3],"for":[4],"easy-to-learn":[5],"and":[6,38,72,167,171,203,227,241],"use":[7],"mobile":[8],"apps":[9],"user":[10],"interfaces.":[11],"Accomplishing":[12],"these":[13],"qualities":[14],"demands":[15],"an":[16,188],"iterative":[17],"evaluation":[18],"of":[19,30,53,61,69,98,111,118,130,134,165,183,185,207,234],"the":[20,28,67,94,109,127,135,181,196,205,208,216,232,235,247],"Mobile":[21],"User":[22],"Interface":[23],"(MUI).":[24],"Several":[25],"studies":[26],"stress":[27],"value":[29],"providing":[31],"a":[32,35,70,85,131,155,175,200,213,221,225,252],"MUI":[33,71],"with":[34,66,257],"pleasing":[36],"look":[37],"feel":[39],"to":[40,47,77,92,105,149,193,199,230],"engaging":[41],"end-users.":[42],"The":[43,162,244],"MUI,":[44],"therefore,":[45],"needs":[46],"be":[48],"free":[49],"from":[50],"all":[51],"kinds":[52],"structural":[54,95,145,152,254],"aesthetic":[55,96,147],"defects.":[56,243],"Such":[57],"defects":[58,168,186],"indicators":[60],"poor":[62],"design":[63,255],"decisions":[64],"interfering":[65],"consistency":[68],"making":[73],"it":[74],"more":[75],"difficult":[76],"use.":[78],"To":[79],"this":[80,101],"end,":[81],"we":[82,179],"proposing":[84],"tool":[86,237],"(Aesthetic":[87],"Defects":[88,160],"DEtection":[89],"Tool":[90],"(ADDET))":[91],"determine":[93],"dimension":[97],"MUIs.":[99],"Automating":[100],"process":[102,182],"is":[103,116,124,157],"useful":[104],"designers":[106],"in":[107,219,238],"evaluating":[108],"quality":[110],"their":[112],"designs.":[113],"Our":[114],"approach":[115],"composed":[117],"two":[119],"modules.":[120],"(1)":[121],"Metrics":[122],"assessment":[123],"based":[125],"on":[126],"static":[128],"analysis":[129,229],"tree-structured":[132],"layout":[133],"MUI.":[136],"We":[137,191,223],"used":[138],"15":[139],"geometric":[140],"metrics":[141,166,197,240],"(also":[142],"known":[143],"as":[144,187],"or":[146],"metrics)":[148],"check":[150],"various":[151],"properties":[153],"before":[154],"defect":[156,202],"triggered.":[158],"(2)":[159],"detection:":[161],"manual":[163],"combination":[164],"time-consuming":[170],"user-dependent":[172],"when":[173,250],"determining":[174],"detection":[176],"rule.":[177],"Thus,":[178],"perceive":[180],"identification":[184],"optimization":[189],"problem.":[190],"aim":[192],"automatically":[194],"combine":[195],"related":[198],"particular":[201],"optimize":[204],"accuracy":[206,233],"rules":[209],"created":[210],"by":[211],"assigning":[212],"weight,":[214],"representing":[215],"metric":[217],"importance":[218],"detecting":[220,242],"defect.":[222],"conducted":[224],"quantitative":[226],"qualitative":[228],"evaluate":[231],"proposed":[236],"computing":[239],"findings":[245],"affirm":[246],"tool\u2019s":[248],"reliability":[249],"assessing":[251],"MUI\u2019s":[253],"problems":[256],"71%":[258],"accuracy.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}