{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3096444709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3410404.3414246","title":"The Potential Disconnect between Time Perception and Immersion: Effects of Music on VR Player Experience","display_name":"The Potential Disconnect between Time Perception and Immersion: Effects of Music on VR Player Experience","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3096444709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3410404.3414246","mag":"3096444709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3410404.3414246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3410404.3414246","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087972218","display_name":"Katja Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5958-3576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katja Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo & Ulm University, Ulm, BW, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo & Ulm University, Ulm, BW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039899167","display_name":"Maximilian Milo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Milo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulm University, Ulm, BW, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm University, Ulm, BW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103159140","display_name":"Michael Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-5568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulm University, Ulm, BW, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulm University, Ulm, BW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045627721","display_name":"Lennart E. Nacke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4290-8829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lennart E. Nacke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087972218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.3532,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99027654,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"414","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.80430006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.7641189098358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.7573472261428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6176767945289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5001389980316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4829241931438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.47255584597587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-perception","display_name":"Time perception","score":0.471243679523468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4619010388851166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4531131982803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-mechanics","display_name":"Game mechanics","score":0.4261070489883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41081514954566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0758577287197113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.80430006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7641189098358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.7573472261428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6176767945289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5001389980316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4829241931438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.47255584597587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172081034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185961","display_name":"Time perception","level":3,"score":0.471243679523468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4619010388851166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4531131982803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170828538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751513","display_name":"Game mechanics","level":2,"score":0.4261070489883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41081514954566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0758577287197113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3410404.3414246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3410404.3414246","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483604684","https://openalex.org/W1509969756","https://openalex.org/W1644642930","https://openalex.org/W1767680514","https://openalex.org/W1834862773","https://openalex.org/W1926389333","https://openalex.org/W1969316279","https://openalex.org/W1974710999","https://openalex.org/W1976365758","https://openalex.org/W1989054142","https://openalex.org/W1993146792","https://openalex.org/W2003215225","https://openalex.org/W2006568735","https://openalex.org/W2008750329","https://openalex.org/W2019172140","https://openalex.org/W2019846699","https://openalex.org/W2039246041","https://openalex.org/W2042601312","https://openalex.org/W2047131441","https://openalex.org/W2052638004","https://openalex.org/W2054372443","https://openalex.org/W2055296833","https://openalex.org/W2056639397","https://openalex.org/W2058300759","https://openalex.org/W2060147741","https://openalex.org/W2060707472","https://openalex.org/W2066123921","https://openalex.org/W2066426987","https://openalex.org/W2069910044","https://openalex.org/W2079476777","https://openalex.org/W2083528565","https://openalex.org/W2086019963","https://openalex.org/W2086725937","https://openalex.org/W2088905006","https://openalex.org/W2096438128","https://openalex.org/W2107276190","https://openalex.org/W2112696849","https://openalex.org/W2121045458","https://openalex.org/W2121543427","https://openalex.org/W2124335201","https://openalex.org/W2143474545","https://openalex.org/W2148103843","https://openalex.org/W2151479029","https://openalex.org/W2153459612","https://openalex.org/W2158435382","https://openalex.org/W2160367221","https://openalex.org/W2167032828","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2170658644","https://openalex.org/W2185188632","https://openalex.org/W2295389817","https://openalex.org/W2298984913","https://openalex.org/W2311083535","https://openalex.org/W2322118795","https://openalex.org/W2478911292","https://openalex.org/W2494515766","https://openalex.org/W2531921480","https://openalex.org/W2550761877","https://openalex.org/W2557118650","https://openalex.org/W2579078475","https://openalex.org/W2593475946","https://openalex.org/W2765898363","https://openalex.org/W2795656167","https://openalex.org/W2888367766","https://openalex.org/W2913039577","https://openalex.org/W2940960057","https://openalex.org/W2941310613","https://openalex.org/W2980615522","https://openalex.org/W2981982158","https://openalex.org/W2993497794","https://openalex.org/W3096385835","https://openalex.org/W4212818930","https://openalex.org/W4235425149","https://openalex.org/W4237844050","https://openalex.org/W4239700092","https://openalex.org/W4240004566","https://openalex.org/W4367677803","https://openalex.org/W6753806660","https://openalex.org/W6811287890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378132701","https://openalex.org/W3000714840","https://openalex.org/W2902011785","https://openalex.org/W2499924112","https://openalex.org/W2017424540","https://openalex.org/W3178192039","https://openalex.org/W2974872513","https://openalex.org/W3115224380","https://openalex.org/W3211501801","https://openalex.org/W2382303480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"much":[1],"music":[2,53,71,95,117],"contributes":[3,108],"to":[4,37,86,109,128],"player":[5],"experience":[6],"(PX)":[7],"in":[8,15,26,57,90,102,119,140],"virtual":[9],"reality":[10],"(VR)":[11],"games":[12,17,28],"remains":[13],"unclear":[14],"the":[16,47,68,91,113,126,133],"user":[18,63],"research":[19],"literature.":[20],"A":[21],"core":[22],"factor":[23],"of":[24,51,70,116,132],"PX":[25,73,103],"VR":[27,59,92,120],"that":[29],"has":[30],"not":[31],"been":[32],"studied":[33],"before":[34],"(in":[35],"relation":[36],"audio":[38],"or":[39],"otherwise)":[40],"is":[41],"time":[42,55,75,80,85,136],"perception.":[43],"Thus,":[44],"we":[45,66],"provide":[46],"first":[48],"empirical":[49],"exploration":[50],"how":[52],"affects":[54],"perception":[56,76,137],"a":[58,62],"game.":[60],"In":[61],"study":[64],"(N=64),":[65],"investigated":[67],"effects":[69,118],"on":[72,112],"and":[74,138],"(operationalized":[77],"as":[78],"retrospective":[79],"estimation).":[81],"Participants":[82],"retrospectively":[83],"perceived":[84],"pass":[87],"significantly":[88],"quicker":[89],"game":[93],"when":[94],"was":[96],"present,":[97],"but":[98],"reported":[99],"no":[100],"difference":[101],"components,":[104],"including":[105],"immersion.":[106],"This":[107],"ongoing":[110],"discourse":[111],"surprising":[114],"lack":[115],"games.":[121,141],"Moreover,":[122],"our":[123,130],"results":[124],"highlight":[125],"need":[127],"re-conceptualize":[129],"understanding":[131],"relationship":[134],"between":[135],"immersion":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}