{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3175034425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3409964.3461816","title":"The Processing-in-Memory Model","display_name":"The Processing-in-Memory Model","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3175034425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3409964.3461816","mag":"3175034425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3409964.3461816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3409964.3461816","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3409964.3461816","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3409964.3461816","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076129557","display_name":"Hongbo Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9672-6490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014824446","display_name":"Phillip B. Gibbons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-2735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip B. Gibbons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033930662","display_name":"Guy E. Blelloch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-9187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy E. Blelloch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065818820","display_name":"Laxman Dhulipala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0685-064X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laxman Dhulipala","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043897310","display_name":"Yan Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-3193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032160862","display_name":"Charles McGuffey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-4435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles McGuffey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076129557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8865,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85131821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"295","last_page":"306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8466465473175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6263569593429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6138416528701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.48926398158073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4829089641571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.44847604632377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.41370338201522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.2569308280944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.17372733354568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12422648072242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12020319700241089}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8466465473175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6263569593429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6138416528701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.48926398158073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4829089641571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.44847604632377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.41370338201522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.2569308280944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.17372733354568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12422648072242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12020319700241089}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3409964.3461816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3409964.3461816","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3409964.3461816","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3409964.3461816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3409964.3461816","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3409964.3461816","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1814763051","display_name":"AF: Small: Shared-Memory Parallel Algorithms: Theory and Practice","funder_award_id":"1910030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2063665203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NetApp","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6048685349","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1910030, CCF-1919223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6550909468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1919223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7163161335","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-2028949","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G747600346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2028949","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7537469185","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"University Research Fund Award","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316785","funder_display_name":"VMware"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G82646606","display_name":"SPX: Parallel Models and Algorithms for Emerging Memory Systems","funder_award_id":"1919223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8505467603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2103483","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8923151175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17256631919223,2028949","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316505","display_name":"NetApp","ror":"https://ror.org/05c4cm338"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316785","display_name":"VMware","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316896","display_name":"Seagate Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04p1xtv71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3175034425.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3175034425.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1474827441","https://openalex.org/W1569973175","https://openalex.org/W1587463421","https://openalex.org/W1965214876","https://openalex.org/W1965708711","https://openalex.org/W1968020161","https://openalex.org/W1995873479","https://openalex.org/W2006795057","https://openalex.org/W2016559894","https://openalex.org/W2026166434","https://openalex.org/W2026409515","https://openalex.org/W2039705515","https://openalex.org/W2045271686","https://openalex.org/W2058490651","https://openalex.org/W2070991879","https://openalex.org/W2092720654","https://openalex.org/W2182497080","https://openalex.org/W2240426913","https://openalex.org/W2562123954","https://openalex.org/W2571413934","https://openalex.org/W2736517506","https://openalex.org/W2923254968","https://openalex.org/W2948862017","https://openalex.org/W2950151409","https://openalex.org/W2951744441","https://openalex.org/W2964265366","https://openalex.org/W3041171185","https://openalex.org/W3041850557","https://openalex.org/W3111721177","https://openalex.org/W3124031623","https://openalex.org/W3163863197","https://openalex.org/W3173346874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W4231775656","https://openalex.org/W2140798747","https://openalex.org/W2948169060","https://openalex.org/W2383646825","https://openalex.org/W2730112582","https://openalex.org/W2371018915","https://openalex.org/W2110696645","https://openalex.org/W2354191502","https://openalex.org/W2358580169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"computational":[1],"resources":[2,40],"become":[3],"more":[4],"efficient":[5],"and":[6],"data":[7,10,30],"sizes":[8],"grow,":[9],"movement":[11],"is":[12,21],"fast":[13],"becoming":[14],"the":[15,43],"dominant":[16],"cost":[17],"in":[18,42],"computing.":[19],"Processing-in-Memory":[20],"emerging":[22],"as":[23],"a":[24],"key":[25],"technique":[26],"for":[27],"reducing":[28],"costly":[29],"movement,":[31],"by":[32],"enabling":[33],"computation":[34],"to":[35],"be":[36],"executed":[37],"on":[38],"compute":[39],"embedded":[41],"memory":[44],"modules":[45],"themselves.":[46]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}