{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798879067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3409452","title":"Comparative Analysis and Framework Evaluating Web Single Sign-on Systems","display_name":"Comparative Analysis and Framework Evaluating Web Single Sign-on Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798879067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3409452","mag":"2798879067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3409452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3409452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.00094","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084562071","display_name":"Furkan Alaca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-7611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Furkan Alaca","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON, Canada","(Queen's University)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Queen's University)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011846293","display_name":"Paul C. van Oorschot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-5370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul C. Van Oorschot","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","Carleton University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084562071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1129,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83401499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-sign-on","display_name":"Single sign-on","score":0.8985806703567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credential","display_name":"Credential","score":0.898174524307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7676481604576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.7221149802207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-management","display_name":"Identity management","score":0.6808278560638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6600645780563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.6382931470870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5678071975708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5622377395629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4740985333919525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4683470129966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.43553996086120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.36698466539382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.3622288703918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.16765537858009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.13340508937835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.12434002757072449}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568494","display_name":"Single sign-on","level":3,"score":0.8985806703567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777810591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16861606","display_name":"Credential","level":2,"score":0.898174524307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7676481604576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.7221149802207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555379026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977772","display_name":"Identity management","level":3,"score":0.6808278560638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6600645780563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.6382931470870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5678071975708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5622377395629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4740985333919525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4683470129966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.43553996086120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.36698466539382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3622288703918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16765537858009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.13340508937835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.12434002757072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3409452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3409452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.00094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.00094","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.00094","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2798879067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.00094.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.00094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.00094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.00094","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.00094","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.00094","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2165548363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Canada","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5784215521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chair","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6541501743","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSERC, Canada","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8284766523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NSERC)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322015","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331574","display_name":"University of Toronto Mississauga","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2798879067.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134409196","https://openalex.org/W220935706","https://openalex.org/W1468946140","https://openalex.org/W1525967479","https://openalex.org/W1574185037","https://openalex.org/W1578972423","https://openalex.org/W1635413415","https://openalex.org/W1673036516","https://openalex.org/W1746848557","https://openalex.org/W1884689072","https://openalex.org/W1963828660","https://openalex.org/W2000518954","https://openalex.org/W2009829087","https://openalex.org/W2012921353","https://openalex.org/W2030112111","https://openalex.org/W2033636833","https://openalex.org/W2054702684","https://openalex.org/W2092919558","https://openalex.org/W2112995928","https://openalex.org/W2119545418","https://openalex.org/W2125470597","https://openalex.org/W2126123233","https://openalex.org/W2133723082","https://openalex.org/W2133824719","https://openalex.org/W2143504694","https://openalex.org/W2217843339","https://openalex.org/W2254160488","https://openalex.org/W2270478131","https://openalex.org/W2283760980","https://openalex.org/W2396697587","https://openalex.org/W2503510896","https://openalex.org/W2506143284","https://openalex.org/W2563302303","https://openalex.org/W2662464606","https://openalex.org/W2694711784","https://openalex.org/W2725419186","https://openalex.org/W2794591479","https://openalex.org/W2962768977","https://openalex.org/W2970454902","https://openalex.org/W3106362841","https://openalex.org/W6637498872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2495250716","https://openalex.org/W2761967981","https://openalex.org/W2585617674","https://openalex.org/W1966264895","https://openalex.org/W2380707367","https://openalex.org/W653043598","https://openalex.org/W3109013533","https://openalex.org/W2986819198","https://openalex.org/W2195595481","https://openalex.org/W2399896866","https://openalex.org/W2183004076","https://openalex.org/W2894556999","https://openalex.org/W2552770586","https://openalex.org/W2307707567","https://openalex.org/W2110157102","https://openalex.org/W2398283789","https://openalex.org/W2023226953","https://openalex.org/W2949029756","https://openalex.org/W2762468264","https://openalex.org/W2582831480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,28,52,71],"perform":[1],"a":[2,38,54],"comprehensive":[3],"analysis":[4],"and":[5,24,33,68,82,88],"comparison":[6],"of":[7,90],"14":[8,64],"web":[9],"single":[10],"sign-on":[11],"(SSO)":[12],"systems":[13],"proposed":[14],"and/or":[15],"deployed":[16],"over":[17],"the":[18,44,58,86],"past":[19],"decade,":[20],"including":[21],"federated":[22],"identity":[23,83],"credential/password":[25],"management":[26],"schemes.":[27,92],"identify":[29,63],"common":[30],"design":[31,87],"properties":[32],"use":[34],"them":[35],"to":[36,56],"develop":[37,53],"taxonomy":[39],"for":[40],"SSO":[41,91],"schemes,":[42,59],"highlighting":[43],"associated":[45],"tradeoffs":[46],"in":[47,60,76],"benefits":[48],"(positive":[49],"attributes)":[50],"offered.":[51],"framework":[55],"evaluate":[57],"which":[61],"we":[62],"security,":[65],"usability,":[66],"deployability,":[67],"privacy":[69],"benefits.":[70],"also":[72],"discuss":[73],"how":[74],"differences":[75],"priorities":[77],"between":[78],"users,":[79],"service":[80],"providers,":[81],"providers":[84],"impact":[85],"deployment":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
