{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133756293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3439635","title":"Landscape of Computer Science Teacher Qualification Pathway","display_name":"Landscape of Computer Science Teacher Qualification Pathway","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133756293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3439635","mag":"3133756293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3408877.3439635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3439635","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384065","display_name":"Jiyoung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-3760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyoung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035546125","display_name":"Joshua Childs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-0360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Childs","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061949003","display_name":"Anne Ottenbreit\u2010Leftwich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-314X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Leftwich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030566239","display_name":"Kendra Montejos Edwards","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kendra Montejos Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023700300","display_name":"Carol Fletcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7272-3406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol L. Fletcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054591070","display_name":"Katie A. Hendrickson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katie Hendrickson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Code.org, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Code.org, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86316445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1299","last_page":"1299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.942300021648407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13034","display_name":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9319999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credential","display_name":"Credential","score":0.9869170188903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.8412319421768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multitude","display_name":"Multitude","score":0.6996158957481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5417966842651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4926760792732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4233746826648712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.32691073417663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24182915687561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23410317301750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1616308093070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1319095492362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07216432690620422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777810591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16861606","display_name":"Credential","level":2,"score":0.9869170188903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.8412319421768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780565519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208937","display_name":"Multitude","level":2,"score":0.6996158957481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5417966842651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4926760792732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4233746826648712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.32691073417663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24182915687561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23410317301750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1616308093070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1319095492362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07216432690620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3408877.3439635","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3439635","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292772177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2417432647","https://openalex.org/W2371114124","https://openalex.org/W2168950483","https://openalex.org/W1975110769","https://openalex.org/W4253693561","https://openalex.org/W2409693144","https://openalex.org/W4205667016","https://openalex.org/W3047273786","https://openalex.org/W2913190243","https://openalex.org/W2608075005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,14,24,51,74,87,112,122,130],"growing":[2],"demand":[3],"for":[4,9,65,121],"computer":[5,82,116],"science":[6,83,117],"(CS)":[7],"education":[8],"K-12":[10],"students,":[11],"one":[12],"of":[13,26,53,58,73,76,81,110,124,132],"most":[15],"significant":[16],"barriers":[17],"to":[18,31,102,114,118],"schools":[19],"offering":[20],"CS":[21,43,125],"courses":[22],"is":[23,63,90],"lack":[25,57],"certified":[27],"teachers":[28],"[1].":[29],"According":[30],"a":[32,38,78],"report":[33],"by":[34],"Code.org":[35],"[2],":[36],"only":[37],"few":[39],"states":[40],"have":[41,94],"initial":[42],"certification":[44,85],"teacher":[45,84],"pathways":[46,113,127],"resulting":[47],"in":[48,86],"differences":[49],"among":[50],"types":[52],"qualification":[54],"pathways.":[55,134],"The":[56],"consistent":[59],"and":[60,69,97,128],"clear":[61,79],"information":[62],"confusing":[64],"teachers,":[66],"school":[67],"districts,":[68],"advocacy":[70],"groups.":[71],"One":[72],"challenges":[75],"creating":[77],"understanding":[80],"United":[88],"States":[89],"that":[91],"certificates":[92],"can":[93],"many":[95],"meanings,":[96],"definitions":[98,120],"differ":[99],"from":[100],"state":[101,103],"[3].":[104],"This":[105],"study":[106],"gathers":[107],"nationwide":[108],"data":[109],"all":[111],"teach":[115],"create":[119],"multitude":[123],"credential":[126,133],"demonstrates":[129],"spectrum":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}