{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108624153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3408308.3427627","title":"Shepherding Metadata Through the Building Lifecycle","display_name":"Shepherding Metadata Through the Building Lifecycle","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108624153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3408308.3427627","mag":"3108624153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3408308.3427627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3408308.3427627","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3408308.3427627","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3408308.3427627","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084039801","display_name":"Gabe Fierro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-4525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134446601","display_name":"Berkeley College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xewxa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134446601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabe Fierro","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134446601","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008313106","display_name":"Anand Krishnan Prakash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-3225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Krishnan Prakash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023062904","display_name":"Cory Mosiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3070-3300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cory Mosiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049069128","display_name":"Marco Pritoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-6905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Pritoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043873434","display_name":"Paul Raftery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-5178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134446601","display_name":"Berkeley College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xewxa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134446601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Raftery","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134446601","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058614103","display_name":"Michael Wetter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-0802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wetter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056732574","display_name":"David Culler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-9900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134446601","display_name":"Berkeley College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xewxa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134446601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David E. Culler","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134446601","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6626,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89278314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"70","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.933189868927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.72441565990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-data-services","display_name":"Meta Data Services","score":0.7183352708816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.5672826170921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata-modeling","display_name":"Metadata modeling","score":0.5007867813110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-metadata","display_name":"Geospatial metadata","score":0.4688701927661896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata-repository","display_name":"Metadata repository","score":0.46403929591178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4617379605770111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-dictionary","display_name":"Data dictionary","score":0.44226527214050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4420728385448456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.42316004633903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.37719157338142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3515869379043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11961007118225098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.933189868927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.72441565990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136976847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822297","display_name":"Meta Data Services","level":4,"score":0.7183352708816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.5672826170921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110326360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149476","display_name":"Metadata modeling","level":4,"score":0.5007867813110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193150823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477538","display_name":"Geospatial metadata","level":5,"score":0.4688701927661896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153048206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454922","display_name":"Metadata repository","level":3,"score":0.46403929591178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4617379605770111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98143201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147639","display_name":"Data dictionary","level":3,"score":0.44226527214050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4420728385448456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.42316004633903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.37719157338142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3515869379043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11961007118225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3408308.3427627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3408308.3427627","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3408308.3427627","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt8835r7v5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8835r7v5","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8835r7v5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 7TH ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS FOR ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDINGS, CITIES, AND TRANSPORTATION, BUILDSYS 2020","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:ark:/13030/qt8835r7v5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1721659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1721659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3408308.3427627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3408308.3427627","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3408308.3427627","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 7th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1286236842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1753948535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3083819904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5206177008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6005700546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6065897411","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-JU2779","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","funder_display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6348972864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-05CH11231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6558272803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7021897321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8806224918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0008681","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G969889393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3108624153.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3108624153.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1638026557","https://openalex.org/W1981131839","https://openalex.org/W2010409941","https://openalex.org/W2011938518","https://openalex.org/W2017219172","https://openalex.org/W2028991148","https://openalex.org/W2151049413","https://openalex.org/W2183767535","https://openalex.org/W2218653053","https://openalex.org/W2240240997","https://openalex.org/W2293145190","https://openalex.org/W2547405038","https://openalex.org/W2800620962","https://openalex.org/W2902200506","https://openalex.org/W2902789402","https://openalex.org/W2903045549","https://openalex.org/W2903266954","https://openalex.org/W2903482824","https://openalex.org/W2952125893","https://openalex.org/W2986851813","https://openalex.org/W2996215476","https://openalex.org/W3089558719","https://openalex.org/W3170323535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374379029","https://openalex.org/W3084772717","https://openalex.org/W2360250168","https://openalex.org/W2907247951","https://openalex.org/W3199469221","https://openalex.org/W132275995","https://openalex.org/W92613187","https://openalex.org/W3204879343","https://openalex.org/W2377512824","https://openalex.org/W2373546426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"different":[1,23],"digital":[2],"representations":[3,16,71],"of":[4,12,25,45,53,91],"a":[5,65,74,81,116,125],"building":[6,82,93],"are":[7],"produced":[8],"over":[9,88],"the":[10,18,26,48,56,89,92,122],"course":[11,90],"its":[13],"lifecycle.":[14,94],"These":[15],"contain":[17,59],"metadata":[19,57,78,102,105,123],"required":[20],"to":[21,33,72,115],"support":[22],"stages":[24],"building,":[27],"from":[28,103],"initial":[29],"planning":[30],"and":[31,35,41,51,113],"design,":[32],"construction":[34],"commissioning,":[36],"through":[37],"operations,":[38],"audits,":[39],"retrofits":[40],"maintenance.":[42],"However,":[43],"because":[44],"differences":[46],"in":[47],"semantics,":[49],"structure":[50],"syntax":[52],"these":[54,70],"representations,":[55],"they":[58],"is":[60],"not":[61],"interoperable.":[62],"We":[63],"present":[64],"novel":[66],"method":[67],"for":[68,80],"leveraging":[69],"create":[73],"unified,":[75],"authoritative":[76],"Brick":[77,101,127],"model":[79],"that":[83],"can":[84],"be":[85],"continually":[86],"maintained":[87],"A":[95],"simple":[96],"synchronization":[97],"protocol":[98],"relays":[99],"inferred":[100],"existing":[104],"sources":[106],"such":[107],"as":[108],"gbXML,":[109],"BuildingSync,":[110],"Project":[111],"Haystack":[112],"Modelica":[114],"central":[117],"integration":[118],"server,":[119],"which":[120],"merges":[121],"into":[124],"valid":[126],"model.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-13T07:31:44.756512","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}