{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185504986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406115","title":"AI-empowered IoT Security for Smart Cities","display_name":"AI-empowered IoT Security for Smart Cities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185504986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406115","mag":"3185504986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3406115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108044017","display_name":"Zhihan Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9452-5768"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhihan Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science and Software Engineering, Qingdao 266071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science and Software Engineering, Qingdao 266071, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042920800","display_name":"Liang Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-9881"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science and Software Engineering, Qingdao 266071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science and Software Engineering, Qingdao 266071, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100634925","display_name":"Amit Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7359-2068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11793825","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/056wyhh33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11793825","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna, (An Institute under MHRD, Govt. of India), 800005 India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna, (An Institute under MHRD, Govt. of India), 800005 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11793825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686405","display_name":"Qingjun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-8053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingjun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China and Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China and Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092","https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108044017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.0824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99219242,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8660537004470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5993472933769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.5661759376525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5151980519294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.44554319977760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4357326924800873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.42938125133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.4255635142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.39614278078079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.22533255815505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21842655539512634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8660537004470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5993472933769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.5661759376525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5151980519294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.44554319977760315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4357326924800873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.42938125133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.4255635142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.39614278078079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.22533255815505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21842655539512634}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3406115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97833917","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","issn_l":"1533-5399","issn":["1533-5399","1557-6051"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Internet Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5801954405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2237766361","https://openalex.org/W2238723005","https://openalex.org/W2480180468","https://openalex.org/W2492085449","https://openalex.org/W2545726756","https://openalex.org/W2559987443","https://openalex.org/W2568808500","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2601742950","https://openalex.org/W2620370356","https://openalex.org/W2732477316","https://openalex.org/W2744079410","https://openalex.org/W2751512711","https://openalex.org/W2753282211","https://openalex.org/W2765319853","https://openalex.org/W2766954398","https://openalex.org/W2767765128","https://openalex.org/W2795655063","https://openalex.org/W2798223929","https://openalex.org/W2807931621","https://openalex.org/W2889057033","https://openalex.org/W2891512841","https://openalex.org/W2915041889","https://openalex.org/W2935008287","https://openalex.org/W2943251214","https://openalex.org/W2946342495","https://openalex.org/W2949197199","https://openalex.org/W2964037581","https://openalex.org/W2971978647","https://openalex.org/W2972609628","https://openalex.org/W2977354825","https://openalex.org/W2988339161","https://openalex.org/W2991034715","https://openalex.org/W2998048659","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3003720212","https://openalex.org/W3010198232","https://openalex.org/W3010252942","https://openalex.org/W3011028810","https://openalex.org/W3026534984","https://openalex.org/W3123330558","https://openalex.org/W4289236183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W1939054760","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W4296618677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"cities":[1],"fully":[2],"utilize":[3],"the":[4,14,21,28,63,70,78,90,95,98,108,122,132,135,138,155,201,204,209,218,228,232,235,242,246],"new":[5,149],"generation":[6],"of":[7,9,16,48,80,110,134,140,162,187,203,211,231,237],"Internet":[8],"Things":[10],"(IoT)":[11],"technology":[12,124,129],"in":[13,27,67,73,137,160,194,234,245],"process":[15],"urban":[17,22],"informatization":[18],"to":[19,44,53,119,154,173,176],"optimize":[20],"management":[23],"and":[24,34,84,107,175,197,200,240],"service.":[25],"However,":[26],"IoT":[29,74,81,123,219,247],"system,":[30],"while":[31],"information":[32,64],"exchange":[33],"communication,":[35],"wireless":[36,100,111],"sensor":[37],"network":[38],"devices":[39],"may":[40,51],"not":[41],"be":[42],"able":[43],"resist":[45],"all":[46],"forms":[47],"attacks,":[49],"which":[50,170],"lead":[52],"security":[54,65,87,92,133,181,229,243],"issues":[55],"such":[56],"as":[57],"user":[58],"data":[59],"disclosure.":[60],"Aiming":[61],"at":[62],"risks":[66],"smart":[68,141,238],"city,":[69],"typical":[71],"technologies":[72],"is":[75,105,114,152,171,182,190,206,213],"analyzed":[76,115],"from":[77],"perspective":[79],"perception":[82],"layer":[83],"provides":[85],"corresponding":[86],"solutions":[88],"for":[89],"existing":[91],"threats.":[93],"Regarding":[94],"communication":[96,112,128,224],"security,":[97],"emerging":[99],"technology,":[101],"long":[102],"range":[103],"(LoRa),":[104],"discussed,":[106],"performance":[109,230],"protocol":[113],"through":[116],"simulation":[117],"experiments,":[118],"verify":[120],"that":[121,146],"based":[125,221],"on":[126,168,222],"LoRa":[127,223],"can":[130,225],"improve":[131,227],"system":[136,205,220,233],"construction":[139,236],"city.":[142],"The":[143,185],"results":[144],"show":[145],"REBEB,":[147],"a":[148,177],"backoff":[150,158],"algorithm,":[151],"similar":[153],"binary":[156],"exponential":[157],"algorithm":[159,189],"terms":[161],"throughput":[163],"performance.":[164],"REBEB":[165,188],"focuses":[166],"more":[167,191],"fairness,":[169],"up":[172],"0.985,":[174],"certain":[178],"extent,":[179],"its":[180],"significantly":[183],"improved.":[184],"fairness":[186,202],"than":[192],"0.4":[193],"different":[195],"nodes":[196,212],"competing":[198],"windows,":[199],"better":[207],"when":[208],"number":[210],"small.":[214],"To":[215],"sum":[216],"up,":[217],"effectively":[226],"city":[239],"avoid":[241],"threats":[244],"signal":[248],"transmission.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}