{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043178498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3405755.3406139","title":"Speech diversity and speech interfaces","display_name":"Speech diversity and speech interfaces","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043178498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3405755.3406139","mag":"3043178498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3405755.3406139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3405755.3406139","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Conversational User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/65303.html>","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023374589","display_name":"Leigh Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9237-1057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leigh Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swansea University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swansea University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084278986","display_name":"Benjamin R. Cowan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-8132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin R. Cowan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002910834","display_name":"Abi Roper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-6294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abi Roper","raw_affiliation_strings":["City, University of London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069810884","display_name":"Stephen Lindsay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-3676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Lindsay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swansea University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swansea University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009788157","display_name":"Owen Sheers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Owen Sheers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swansea University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swansea University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6800701022148132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5780327916145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.49857640266418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.4794551134109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.4713304042816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4663279354572296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-technology","display_name":"Speech technology","score":0.43723511695861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.43643486499786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.4179580509662628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.40029460191726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.32277777791023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.0869932472705841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.06330958008766174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6800701022148132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5780327916145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49857640266418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4794551134109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.4713304042816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4663279354572296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504749915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9010971","display_name":"Speech technology","level":3,"score":0.43723511695861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.43643486499786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.4179580509662628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40029460191726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.32277777791023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0869932472705841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.06330958008766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3405755.3406139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3405755.3406139","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Conversational User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:265134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/65303.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:24598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/abi=2Eroper=2E1.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cronfa.swan.ac.uk:cronfa54299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401612","display_name":"Cronfa (Swansea University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","host_organization_name":"Swansea University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper/Proceeding/Abstract"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:265134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/65303.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979012094","https://openalex.org/W2051376274","https://openalex.org/W2072954412","https://openalex.org/W2108079096","https://openalex.org/W2168961642","https://openalex.org/W2405187948","https://openalex.org/W2514025902","https://openalex.org/W2562615954","https://openalex.org/W2751379218","https://openalex.org/W2787712888","https://openalex.org/W2795651466","https://openalex.org/W2795924031","https://openalex.org/W2796010926","https://openalex.org/W2843010082","https://openalex.org/W2896069216","https://openalex.org/W2896893982","https://openalex.org/W2898689885","https://openalex.org/W2907121074","https://openalex.org/W2913681502","https://openalex.org/W2942797348","https://openalex.org/W2964030743","https://openalex.org/W2967206385","https://openalex.org/W2967859656","https://openalex.org/W2968725073","https://openalex.org/W3107796354","https://openalex.org/W4288359812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099475353","https://openalex.org/W1966028611","https://openalex.org/W2568050604","https://openalex.org/W3002577753","https://openalex.org/W2048673468","https://openalex.org/W3107456284","https://openalex.org/W642007152","https://openalex.org/W2145680368","https://openalex.org/W4250500033","https://openalex.org/W2393391137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"number":[1],"of":[2,47,93,113],"speech":[3,24,37,54,65,86,100],"interfaces":[4,101],"and":[5,97,110],"services":[6],"made":[7],"available":[8],"through":[9,103],"them":[10],"continue":[11],"to":[12,19,120],"grow.":[13],"This":[14],"has":[15],"opened":[16],"up":[17],"interactions":[18],"people":[20,34,72,94],"who":[21,42,73,95],"rely":[22],"on":[23],"as":[25,40],"a":[26],"critical":[27],"modality":[28],"for":[29,71],"interacting":[30],"with":[31,35],"systems.":[32],"However,":[33],"diverse":[36],"patterns":[38],"such":[39],"those":[41],"stammer":[43,96],"are":[44,117],"at":[45],"risk":[46],"being":[48],"negatively":[49],"affected":[50],"or":[51],"excluded":[52],"from":[53],"interface":[55,66],"interaction.":[56],"In":[57,75],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,78],"consider":[61],"what":[62],"an":[63],"inclusive":[64],"future":[67],"may":[68],"look":[69],"like":[70,115],"stammer.":[74],"doing":[76],"so,":[77],"identify":[79],"three":[80],"key":[81],"challenges:":[82],"(1)":[83],"developing":[84],"effective":[85],"recognition,":[87],"(2)":[88],"understanding":[89],"the":[90,108],"user":[91],"experiences":[92],"(3)":[98],"supporting":[99],"designers":[102],"appropriate":[104],"heuristics.":[105],"We":[106],"believe":[107],"interdisciplinary":[109],"cross-community":[111],"strengths":[112],"venues":[114],"CUI":[116],"well":[118],"positioned":[119],"address":[121],"these":[122],"challenges":[123],"going":[124],"forward.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2020-07-23T00:00:00"}