{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3154224467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3404835.3463258","title":"Conversational Entity Linking: Problem Definition and Datasets","display_name":"Conversational Entity Linking: Problem Definition and Datasets","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3154224467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3404835.3463258","mag":"3154224467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3404835.3463258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3404835.3463258","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3404835.3463258","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3404835.3463258","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hideaki Joko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hideaki Joko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Faegheh Hasibi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faegheh Hasibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Krisztian Balog","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krisztian Balog","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Arjen P. de Vries","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arjen P. de Vries","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2599,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83311157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2390","last_page":"2397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.6028000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.5274999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entity-linking","display_name":"Entity linking","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.4406000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity","display_name":"Named entity","score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-system","display_name":"Dialog system","score":0.27129998803138733}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8708999752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.6028000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5669000148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.5274999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96711827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012245","display_name":"Entity linking","level":3,"score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.4406000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41280001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777889803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25047676","display_name":"Named entity","level":2,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190954187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270587","display_name":"Dialog system","level":3,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3404835.3463258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3404835.3463258","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3404835.3463258","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2105.04903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.04903","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.04903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/236386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/236386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://github.com/informagi/conversational-entity-linking","raw_type":"Article in monograph or in proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/236386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/236386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Diaz, F. (ed.), SIGIR 2021: Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 2390 - 2397. New York : ACM","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3404835.3463258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3404835.3463258","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3404835.3463258","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3154224467.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3154224467.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000411838","https://openalex.org/W2009591769","https://openalex.org/W2013579020","https://openalex.org/W2074783258","https://openalex.org/W2123142779","https://openalex.org/W2136297100","https://openalex.org/W2137489006","https://openalex.org/W2516950233","https://openalex.org/W2593527188","https://openalex.org/W2710956079","https://openalex.org/W2740064817","https://openalex.org/W2785888191","https://openalex.org/W2808636610","https://openalex.org/W2888302696","https://openalex.org/W2897509371","https://openalex.org/W2914099135","https://openalex.org/W2946281890","https://openalex.org/W2951583236","https://openalex.org/W2953356739","https://openalex.org/W2962985038","https://openalex.org/W2963825865","https://openalex.org/W2964006684","https://openalex.org/W2964223283","https://openalex.org/W2967884905","https://openalex.org/W2985067290","https://openalex.org/W3015671442","https://openalex.org/W3045703328","https://openalex.org/W3100283070","https://openalex.org/W3101247617","https://openalex.org/W3104616515","https://openalex.org/W3104655669","https://openalex.org/W3104748221","https://openalex.org/W3105935311","https://openalex.org/W3171737727","https://openalex.org/W4205671217","https://openalex.org/W4250763916"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"understanding":[1,55],"of":[2,9,25,28,56,69,97,107,142,162,166],"user":[3],"utterances":[4,180],"in":[5,38,59,168,174],"conversational":[6,49,61,73,98,129,188],"systems":[7,110],"is":[8,23,170],"utmost":[10],"importance":[11],"for":[12,34,48,159],"enabling":[13],"engaging":[14],"and":[15,75,82,118,183,185],"meaningful":[16],"conversations":[17,169],"with":[18,31,134],"users.":[19],"Entity":[20,114],"Linking":[21,115],"(EL)":[22],"one":[24],"the":[26,89,94,105,128,148,164],"means":[27],"text":[29,179],"understanding,":[30],"proven":[32],"efficacy":[33],"various":[35,152],"downstream":[36],"tasks":[37],"information":[39],"retrieval.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42,135],"paper,":[43],"we":[44,64,92,102],"study":[45],"entity":[46,99],"linking":[47],"systems.":[50,154],"To":[51],"develop":[52],"a":[53,60,66],"better":[54,126],"what":[57],"EL":[58,109,153],"setting":[62],"entails,":[63],"analyze":[65],"large":[67],"number":[68],"dialogues":[70],"from":[71,172],"existing":[72,187],"datasets":[74],"annotate":[76],"references":[77],"to":[78,122,125],"concepts,":[79],"named":[80],"entities,":[81],"personal":[83],"entities":[84,167],"using":[85],"crowdsourcing.":[86],"Based":[87],"on":[88,104,111],"annotated":[90,138],"dialogues,":[91],"identify":[93],"main":[95],"characteristics":[96],"linking.":[100],"Further,":[101],"report":[103],"performance":[106],"traditional":[108],"our":[112],"Conversational":[113],"dataset,":[116],"ConEL,":[117],"present":[119],"an":[120,160],"extension":[121],"these":[123],"methods":[124],"fit":[127],"setting.":[130],"The":[131],"resources":[132,157],"released":[133],"paper":[136],"include":[137],"datasets,":[139],"detailed":[140],"descriptions":[141],"crowdsourcing":[143],"setups,":[144],"as":[145,147],"well":[146],"annotations":[149],"produced":[150],"by":[151],"These":[155],"new":[156],"allow":[158],"investigation":[161],"how":[163],"role":[165],"different":[171],"that":[173],"documents":[175],"or":[176],"isolated":[177],"short":[178],"like":[181],"queries":[182],"tweets,":[184],"complement":[186],"datasets.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2021-04-26T00:00:00"}