{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081416576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3404555.3404574","title":"From Image to Code","display_name":"From Image to Code","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081416576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3404555.3404574","mag":"3081416576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3404555.3404574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3404555.3404574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 6th International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077336085","display_name":"Shangyu Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangyu Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information University of Science and Technology of China Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information University of Science and Technology of China Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085001934","display_name":"Shaoyin Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-9509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoyin Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information University of Science and Technology of China Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information University of Science and Technology of China Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067689180","display_name":"Weiming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-6108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information University of Science and Technology of China Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information University of Science and Technology of China Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"261","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.9440625905990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.8534526824951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8256080150604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.7558431625366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptovirology","display_name":"Cryptovirology","score":0.7094482183456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6495829820632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-analysis","display_name":"Malware analysis","score":0.6426620483398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6275922060012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5874120593070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-machine-learning","display_name":"Adversarial machine learning","score":0.5154339075088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5011935234069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.4678170382976532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-malware","display_name":"Android malware","score":0.4646916091442108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.41038402915000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3328324258327484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3147597908973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.22186100482940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.132705420255661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.9440625905990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.8534526824951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8256080150604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7558431625366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506050","display_name":"Cryptovirology","level":3,"score":0.7094482183456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6495829820632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779395397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731404","display_name":"Malware analysis","level":3,"score":0.6426620483398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6275922060012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5874120593070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778403875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20312394","display_name":"Adversarial machine learning","level":3,"score":0.5154339075088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5011935234069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.4678170382976532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989133298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android malware","level":3,"score":0.4646916091442108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.41038402915000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3328324258327484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3147597908973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.22186100482940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.132705420255661}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3404555.3404574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3404555.3404574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 6th International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532142362","https://openalex.org/W1553801604","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W1973861505","https://openalex.org/W1990698892","https://openalex.org/W2010065958","https://openalex.org/W2012132268","https://openalex.org/W2043263066","https://openalex.org/W2047167450","https://openalex.org/W2047503975","https://openalex.org/W2057787526","https://openalex.org/W2070970642","https://openalex.org/W2117991511","https://openalex.org/W2122672392","https://openalex.org/W2125011234","https://openalex.org/W2125908420","https://openalex.org/W2126773229","https://openalex.org/W2276272452","https://openalex.org/W2316474776","https://openalex.org/W2765424254","https://openalex.org/W2766576889","https://openalex.org/W2772265308","https://openalex.org/W2776368299","https://openalex.org/W2905402052","https://openalex.org/W2911377781","https://openalex.org/W2947415936","https://openalex.org/W2952872637","https://openalex.org/W2963401022","https://openalex.org/W2963461515","https://openalex.org/W2963777745","https://openalex.org/W2964159373","https://openalex.org/W2966342255","https://openalex.org/W3103557498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183925834","https://openalex.org/W2791662519","https://openalex.org/W2007647094","https://openalex.org/W3136388389","https://openalex.org/W4385749679","https://openalex.org/W2356659343","https://openalex.org/W2507496997","https://openalex.org/W4386500498","https://openalex.org/W2995172056","https://openalex.org/W1830372847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years,":[1],"Machine":[2],"Learning":[3],"has":[4,97],"been":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"in":[8],"malware":[9,34,39,54,73,90,103,107,167,196,217],"analysis":[10,35,55],"and":[11,79,115,127,149,192,208],"achieved":[12],"unprecedented":[13],"success.":[14],"However,":[15],"deep":[16],"learning":[17,69],"models":[18,70],"are":[19,109],"found":[20],"to":[21,25,30,38,138,210,212],"be":[22,83,125,181],"highly":[23],"vulnerable":[24,37],"adversarial":[26,95,104,122,154,160,176],"examples,":[27],"which":[28],"leads":[29],"the":[31,42,49,61,64,112,120,174,195],"machine":[32,68,165],"learning-based":[33,166],"methods":[36,86,207],"makers.":[40],"Exploring":[41],"attack":[43,85,96,162],"algorithm":[44],"can":[45,59,124,180,193],"not":[46,98,117],"only":[47],"promote":[48,60],"generation":[50],"of":[51,63],"more":[52,215],"effective":[53,94],"methods,":[56],"but":[57],"also":[58],"development":[62],"defense":[65,206],"algorithm.":[66],"Different":[67],"use":[71],"different":[72,84],"features":[74],"as":[75],"their":[76,129],"classification":[77,218],"basis,":[78],"accordingly":[80],"there":[81],"will":[82],"against":[87],"them.":[88],"For":[89],"visualization":[91,108,168],"method,":[92],"corresponding":[93],"yet":[99],"appeared.":[100],"Most":[101],"existing":[102],"examples":[105,123,161,177],"for":[106,164],"generated":[110,121,179],"at":[111],"feature":[113],"level,":[114],"do":[116],"consider":[118],"whether":[119],"executed":[126],"complete":[128],"original":[130,147,190],"functions.":[131],"In":[132],"this":[133],"paper,":[134],"we":[135,178],"explored":[136,204],"how":[137],"modify":[139],"an":[140,153,158],"Android":[141,185],"executable":[142,159,175],"file":[143],"without":[144,187],"affecting":[145,188],"its":[146,189],"functions":[148],"made":[150],"it":[151],"become":[152],"example.":[155],"We":[156,203],"proposed":[157],"strategy":[163],"analysis.":[169],"Experimental":[170],"result":[171],"shows":[172],"that":[173],"normally":[182],"run":[183],"on":[184],"devices":[186],"functions,":[191],"confuse":[194],"family":[197],"classifier":[198],"with":[199],"93%":[200],"success":[201],"rate.":[202],"possible":[205],"hope":[209],"contribute":[211],"building":[213],"a":[214],"robust":[216],"method.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2020-09-01T00:00:00"}