{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3039374323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3403782.3403797","title":"An Automatic Sleep Staging Method Using a Multi-head and Sequence Network","display_name":"An Automatic Sleep Staging Method Using a Multi-head and Sequence Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3039374323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3403782.3403797","mag":"3039374323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3403782.3403797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3403782.3403797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Biological Information and Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434915","display_name":"Qing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7328-8762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for mHealth and Smart Healthcare, China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for mHealth and Smart Healthcare, China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388442","display_name":"Shan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6238-2644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for mHealth and Smart Healthcare, China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for mHealth and Smart Healthcare, China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044184635","display_name":"Na Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6163-9081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence for mHealth and Smart Healthcare, China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence for mHealth and Smart Healthcare, China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045713145","display_name":"Li-Qun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-4240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Qun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing & China Mobile Industry Institute, Chengdu, China and China Mobile Communications Corporation, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing & China Mobile Industry Institute, Chengdu, China and China Mobile Communications Corporation, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7709587812423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnogram","display_name":"Polysomnogram","score":0.6733517646789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.6272464394569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5714821815490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-stages","display_name":"Sleep Stages","score":0.5609418749809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4200909435749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.3567236661911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.35666435956954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12985116243362427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7709587812423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909718394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnogram","level":4,"score":0.6733517646789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.6272464394569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5714821815490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910364982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35831","display_name":"Sleep Stages","level":4,"score":0.5609418749809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4200909435749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.3567236661911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.35666435956954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12985116243362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3403782.3403797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3403782.3403797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Biological Information and Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499458970","https://openalex.org/W1993430971","https://openalex.org/W2017535637","https://openalex.org/W2035998833","https://openalex.org/W2048307628","https://openalex.org/W2106120848","https://openalex.org/W2138105333","https://openalex.org/W2139968116","https://openalex.org/W2144691514","https://openalex.org/W2163166459","https://openalex.org/W2163462953","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2356503283","https://openalex.org/W2560217005","https://openalex.org/W2560384232","https://openalex.org/W2805033630","https://openalex.org/W2888169323","https://openalex.org/W2897205167","https://openalex.org/W2902751862","https://openalex.org/W2904408089","https://openalex.org/W2943501917","https://openalex.org/W2962902328","https://openalex.org/W2994532589","https://openalex.org/W3103913581","https://openalex.org/W3143635792","https://openalex.org/W3148978299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980868362","https://openalex.org/W2625395738","https://openalex.org/W151046445","https://openalex.org/W1970226014","https://openalex.org/W3194573490","https://openalex.org/W3209087665","https://openalex.org/W2412474591","https://openalex.org/W4390146185","https://openalex.org/W2609706945","https://openalex.org/W2084125138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sleep":[0],"plays":[1],"an":[2,93,177],"important":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,74],"human":[6,189],"life":[7],"and":[8,40,59,104,119,125,156,181],"sleep":[9,20,42,52,84,96],"disorders":[10],"are":[11],"becoming":[12],"a":[13,28,51,101],"major":[14],"public":[15,166],"health":[16],"issue.":[17],"Identifying":[18],"the":[19,24,45,87,122,136,164,170,205],"stages":[21],"correctly":[22],"with":[23,121,129,188],"polysomnogram,":[25],"which":[26,191],"is":[27,55],"collection":[29],"of":[30,48,179,197],"relevant":[31],"physiological":[32],"signals":[33],"recorded":[34],"during":[35],"sleep,":[36],"helps":[37],"clinicians":[38],"diagnose":[39],"treat":[41],"disorders.":[43],"Nevertheless,":[44],"manual":[46],"process":[47],"performing":[49],"such":[50],"staging":[53,85,97],"task":[54],"very":[56],"time":[57],"consuming":[58],"prone":[60],"to":[61],"technicians'":[62],"labeling":[63],"errors.":[64],"To":[65],"tackle":[66],"these":[67],"issues,":[68],"there":[69],"have":[70],"been":[71],"many":[72],"efforts":[73],"designing":[75],"various":[76],"machine":[77],"learning/":[78],"deep":[79],"learning-based":[80],"automated":[81,202],"methods":[82,203],"for":[83],"over":[86,185,195],"past":[88],"years,":[89],"this":[90,112],"paper":[91],"proposed":[92],"innovative":[94],"automatic":[95],"method":[98,113,162],"based":[99,140],"on":[100,141,204],"hybrid":[102],"multi-head":[103,123],"sequence":[105],"network":[106],"architecture.":[107],"Different":[108],"from":[109,117,169],"previous":[110,198],"works,":[111],"extracted":[114],"multi-modality":[115],"features":[116],"EEG":[118],"EOG":[120],"CNNs":[124],"then":[126],"integrated":[127],"them":[128],"heuristic":[130],"weights":[131],"obtained":[132],"through":[133],"experiments.":[134],"Moreover,":[135],"joint":[137],"loss":[138,144],"function":[139,145],"cross":[142],"entropy":[143],"was":[146],"also":[147],"applied,":[148],"wherein":[149],"multiple":[150],"embedded":[151],"losses":[152],"were":[153],"added":[154],"simultaneously":[155],"propagated":[157],"backward.":[158],"We":[159],"tested":[160],"our":[161],"using":[163,201],"popular":[165],"dataset":[167],"\"Sleep-EDF[Expanded]\"":[168],"PhysioNet":[171],"website.":[172],"The":[173],"best":[174],"result":[175],"showed":[176],"accuracy":[178],"91.76%":[180],"Cohen's":[182],"kappa":[183],"value":[184],"0.836":[186],"compared":[187],"experts,":[190],"had":[192],"competitive":[193],"advantages":[194],"most":[196],"research":[199],"results":[200],"same":[206],"dataset.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}