{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112803455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3400302.3415637","title":"DRAMA","display_name":"DRAMA","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112803455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3400302.3415637","mag":"3112803455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3400302.3415637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3400302.3415637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011045826","display_name":"Duy-Thanh Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-4268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Duy-Thanh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["KyungHee University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KyungHee University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068462353","display_name":"Changhong Min","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Hong Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["KyungHee University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KyungHee University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065637540","display_name":"Nhut-Minh Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3864-8027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nhut-Minh Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045028723","display_name":"Ik\u2010Joon Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-8695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ik-Joon Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["KyungHee University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KyungHee University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011045826"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51591383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.856893002986908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.783479630947113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5349268913269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.42234504222869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4213353395462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.336860716342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.24910441040992737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.856893002986908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.783479630947113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5349268913269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.42234504222869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4213353395462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.336860716342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.24910441040992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3400302.3415637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3400302.3415637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1970426108","https://openalex.org/W2049504176","https://openalex.org/W2068965783","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2097243222","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2119092821","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2158319074","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2491520311","https://openalex.org/W2537002257","https://openalex.org/W2626519144","https://openalex.org/W2800371094","https://openalex.org/W2808728085","https://openalex.org/W2944988763","https://openalex.org/W2946955515","https://openalex.org/W2950094539","https://openalex.org/W2970821029","https://openalex.org/W2998041822","https://openalex.org/W3036223397","https://openalex.org/W3100461726","https://openalex.org/W4210632566","https://openalex.org/W4232168013"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120961607","https://openalex.org/W4401568740","https://openalex.org/W2098207691","https://openalex.org/W3148568549","https://openalex.org/W1648516568","https://openalex.org/W361036515","https://openalex.org/W2269474412","https://openalex.org/W4211178602","https://openalex.org/W2433923775","https://openalex.org/W2537599394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,7,18,27,46,69,80,85,114,127],"density":[2],"of":[3,29,49,68,89],"DRAM":[4,23,101,123],"becomes":[5,10,14],"larger,":[6],"refresh":[8,66],"overhead":[9],"more":[11,15],"significant.":[12],"This":[13],"problematic":[16],"in":[17,100],"systems":[19],"that":[20,53,110],"require":[21],"large":[22],"capacity,":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26],"training":[28,81,115],"deep":[30],"neural":[31],"networks":[32],"(DNNs).":[33],"To":[34],"solve":[35],"this":[36],"problem,":[37],"we":[38],"present":[39],"DRAMA,":[40],"a":[41],"novel":[42,97],"architecture":[43],"which":[44],"employs":[45],"approximate":[47],"characteristic":[48],"DNNs.":[50],"We":[51],"make":[52],"non-critical":[54],"bits":[55,61,71],"are":[56,62,72],"not":[57],"refreshed":[58],"while":[59],"critical":[60,70],"normally":[63],"refreshed.":[64],"The":[65],"time":[67],"concealed":[73],"by":[74,95,118],"employing":[75],"per-bank":[76],"refreshes,":[77],"significantly":[78],"improving":[79],"system":[82,116],"performance.":[83],"Furthermore,":[84],"potential":[86],"racing":[87],"hazard":[88],"bank-refresh":[90],"technique":[91],"is":[92],"simply":[93],"prevented":[94],"our":[96],"command":[98],"scheduler":[99],"controllers.":[102],"Our":[103],"experiments":[104],"on":[105],"various":[106],"recent":[107],"DNNs":[108],"show":[109],"DRAMA":[111],"can":[112],"improve":[113],"performance":[117],"10.4%":[119],"and":[120],"save":[121],"23.77%":[122],"energy":[124],"compared":[125],"to":[126],"conventional":[128],"architecture.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2020-12-21T00:00:00"}