{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111189158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3400302.3415620","title":"Optimal layout synthesis for quantum computing","display_name":"Optimal layout synthesis for quantum computing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111189158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3400302.3415620","mag":"3111189158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3400302.3415620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3400302.3415620","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3400302.3415620","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3400302.3415620","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069857123","display_name":"Daniel Bochen Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9711-2441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bochen Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016776689","display_name":"Jason Cong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-6963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9892,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97999812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7198795080184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.7174142003059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6131652593612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5897871851921082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.5878141522407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5389628410339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4738521873950958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.45843392610549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45307493209838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.43641161918640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.4277708828449249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.4134792387485504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.4105665683746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38820797204971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34830889105796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.33405929803848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19914764165878296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7198795080184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.7174142003059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6131652593612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5897871851921082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.5878141522407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5389628410339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4738521873950958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.45843392610549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45307493209838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.43641161918640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.4277708828449249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.4134792387485504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.4105665683746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38820797204971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34830889105796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.33405929803848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19914764165878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3400302.3415620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3400302.3415620","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3400302.3415620","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3400302.3415620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3400302.3415620","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3400302.3415620","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111189158.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111189158.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32507011","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1568345435","https://openalex.org/W2037129099","https://openalex.org/W2052891002","https://openalex.org/W2060484632","https://openalex.org/W2130753923","https://openalex.org/W2148493470","https://openalex.org/W2150528339","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2559394418","https://openalex.org/W2754868542","https://openalex.org/W2765753692","https://openalex.org/W2886052407","https://openalex.org/W2889938786","https://openalex.org/W2930242962","https://openalex.org/W2944522662","https://openalex.org/W2950036696","https://openalex.org/W2952213814","https://openalex.org/W2963431505","https://openalex.org/W2963837308","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2997740458","https://openalex.org/W3008753369","https://openalex.org/W3013348036","https://openalex.org/W3018013878","https://openalex.org/W3092255708","https://openalex.org/W3098268180","https://openalex.org/W3099671144","https://openalex.org/W3100528072","https://openalex.org/W3101479050","https://openalex.org/W3104914200","https://openalex.org/W3105080542","https://openalex.org/W3129110052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546864018","https://openalex.org/W2951363717","https://openalex.org/W2134613344","https://openalex.org/W4388704119","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W4213379151","https://openalex.org/W2911278742","https://openalex.org/W3121338985","https://openalex.org/W1889203613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2,86],"witnessed":[3],"the":[4,12,32,58,132,213,238],"fast":[5],"development":[6],"of":[7,60,131,165,184,193],"quantum":[8,21,34,46,61,194,208],"computing.":[9,62],"Researchers":[10],"around":[11],"world":[13],"are":[14,36],"eager":[15],"to":[16,27,48,83,114,121,171,178,201,223,230,237],"run":[17],"larger":[18,20,94],"and":[19,39,72,109,157,173,187,228],"algorithms":[22],"that":[23,152],"promise":[24],"speedups":[25],"impossible":[26],"any":[28],"classical":[29],"algorithm.":[30],"However,":[31],"available":[33],"computers":[35],"still":[37],"volatile":[38],"error-prone.":[40],"Thus,":[41],"layout":[42,133],"synthesis,":[43],"which":[44,198],"transforms":[45],"programs":[47,186,195],"meet":[49],"these":[50],"hardware":[51],"limitations,":[52],"is":[53,98,124,153,199],"a":[54,79,93,101,125,137,181,190,203,242],"crucial":[55],"step":[56],"in":[57,100,163,226,233,241],"realization":[59],"In":[63,104],"this":[64,84,122],"paper,":[65],"we":[66,146,210],"present":[67],"two":[68],"synthesizers,":[69],"one":[70,73],"optimal":[71,81,90,99,117],"approximate":[74,150,214],"but":[75],"nearly":[76],"optimal.":[77],"Although":[78],"few":[80],"approaches":[82],"problem":[85,135],"been":[87],"published,":[88],"our":[89,144],"synthesizer":[91,151,215],"explores":[92],"solution":[95],"space,":[96],"thus":[97],"stronger":[102],"sense.":[103],"addition,":[105],"it":[106],"reduces":[107],"time":[108],"space":[110],"complexity":[111],"exponentially":[112],"compared":[113,236],"some":[115,159],"leading":[116,160,243],"approaches.":[118],"The":[119],"key":[120],"success":[123],"more":[126,155],"efficient":[127,156],"spacetime-based":[128],"variable":[129],"encoding":[130],"synthesis":[134],"as":[136],"mathematical":[138],"programming":[139],"problem.":[140],"By":[141],"slightly":[142],"changing":[143],"formulation,":[145],"arrive":[147],"at":[148],"an":[149],"even":[154],"outperforms":[158],"heuristic":[161],"approaches,":[162],"terms":[164],"additional":[166,234],"gate":[167],"cost,":[168],"by":[169,176,216],"up":[170,177,222,229],"100%,":[172],"also":[174],"fidelity":[175],"10x":[179],"on":[180],"comprehensive":[182],"set":[183],"benchmark":[185],"architectures.":[188],"For":[189],"specific":[191],"family":[192],"named":[196],"QAOA,":[197],"deemed":[200],"be":[202],"promising":[204],"application":[205],"for":[206],"near-term":[207],"computers,":[209],"further":[211],"adjust":[212],"taking":[217],"commutation":[218],"into":[219],"consideration,":[220],"achieving":[221],"75%":[224],"reduction":[225,232],"depth":[227],"65%":[231],"cost":[235],"tool":[239],"used":[240],"QAOA":[244],"study.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}