{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108157048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397536.3422207","title":"Gain Without Pain","display_name":"Gain Without Pain","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108157048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397536.3422207","mag":"3108157048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3397536.3422207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397536.3422207","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013317917","display_name":"Hamada Rizk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-8801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21376657","display_name":"Tanta University","ror":"https://ror.org/016jp5b92","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21376657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["EG","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamada Rizk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka University, Japan E-JUST, Alexandria, Egypt Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka University, Japan E-JUST, Alexandria, Egypt Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21376657","https://openalex.org/I32619867","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084448172","display_name":"Hirozumi Yamaguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-4876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirozumi Yamaguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka University Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka University Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008352007","display_name":"Moustafa Youssef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moustafa Youssef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alexandria University Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alexandria University Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082680857","display_name":"Teruo Higashino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-0424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teruo Higashino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Osaka University Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osaka University Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"550","last_page":"559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5385026335716248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5385026335716248}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3397536.3422207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397536.3422207","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1635361254","https://openalex.org/W1948797681","https://openalex.org/W1979261109","https://openalex.org/W1988753137","https://openalex.org/W2019764266","https://openalex.org/W2051376734","https://openalex.org/W2054602086","https://openalex.org/W2111100070","https://openalex.org/W2116618388","https://openalex.org/W2126668725","https://openalex.org/W2143095760","https://openalex.org/W2162785138","https://openalex.org/W2164729653","https://openalex.org/W2166221222","https://openalex.org/W2166315077","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2274198861","https://openalex.org/W2291859485","https://openalex.org/W2295384508","https://openalex.org/W2309512289","https://openalex.org/W2415431271","https://openalex.org/W2739582838","https://openalex.org/W2749754673","https://openalex.org/W2773519294","https://openalex.org/W2782840052","https://openalex.org/W2789410839","https://openalex.org/W2903835995","https://openalex.org/W2953121424","https://openalex.org/W2963539531","https://openalex.org/W2964219546","https://openalex.org/W2982519817","https://openalex.org/W2983679773","https://openalex.org/W2988138047","https://openalex.org/W3106907088","https://openalex.org/W4288073863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Robust":[0],"and":[1,40],"accurate":[2],"indoor":[3,23],"localization":[4,24],"has":[5],"been":[6,27,59],"the":[7,14,49,63],"goal":[8],"of":[9,55],"several":[10],"research":[11],"efforts":[12],"over":[13],"past":[15],"decade.":[16],"Towards":[17],"achieving":[18],"this":[19],"goal,":[20],"WiFi":[21],"fingerprinting-based":[22],"systems":[25,57],"have":[26,58],"proposed.":[28],"However,":[29],"fingerprinting":[30],"involves":[31],"significant":[32],"effort;":[33],"especially":[34],"when":[35],"done":[36],"at":[37],"high":[38],"density;":[39],"needs":[41],"to":[42,61],"be":[43],"repeated":[44],"with":[45,70],"any":[46],"change":[47],"in":[48],"deployment":[50],"area.":[51],"While":[52],"a":[53],"number":[54],"recent":[56],"introduced":[60],"reduce":[62],"calibration":[64],"effort,":[65],"these":[66],"still":[67],"trade":[68],"overhead":[69],"accuracy.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}