{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3039650688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397391.3397409","title":"Detection and Classification of Gram-negative Bacteria in Water Samples Using Viola-Jones Algorithm","display_name":"Detection and Classification of Gram-negative Bacteria in Water Samples Using Viola-Jones Algorithm","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3039650688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397391.3397409","mag":"3039650688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3397391.3397409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397391.3397409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 10th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005896904","display_name":"Analyn N. Yumang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-0029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137967721","display_name":"Map\u00faa University","ror":"https://ror.org/040rd2b57","country_code":"PH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137967721"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Analyn N. Yumang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EECE, Mapua University, Manila, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECE, Mapua University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137967721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089150980","display_name":"Jose B. Lazaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-0161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137967721","display_name":"Map\u00faa University","ror":"https://ror.org/040rd2b57","country_code":"PH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137967721"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose B. Lazaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EECE, Mapua University, Sta Cruz, Angat, Bulacan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECE, Mapua University, Sta Cruz, Angat, Bulacan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137967721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011224101","display_name":"Denise Daine C. Almiranez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137967721","display_name":"Map\u00faa University","ror":"https://ror.org/040rd2b57","country_code":"PH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137967721"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denise Daine C. Almiranez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of EECE, Mapua University, Manila, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of EECE, Mapua University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137967721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005896904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137967721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10004915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.6333770155906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raspberry-pi","display_name":"Raspberry pi","score":0.5755004286766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5746290683746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.571033239364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5045028924942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion-matrix","display_name":"Confusion matrix","score":0.47341519594192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.430787056684494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3959301710128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3728102445602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32300442457199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.08337521553039551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6333770155906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985745059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245","display_name":"Raspberry pi","level":3,"score":0.5755004286766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5746290683746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.571033239364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5045028924942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138602881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2709591","display_name":"Confusion matrix","level":2,"score":0.47341519594192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.430787056684494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3959301710128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3728102445602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32300442457199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.08337521553039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3397391.3397409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397391.3397409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 10th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555166942","https://openalex.org/W1973124320","https://openalex.org/W2023743163","https://openalex.org/W2140761511","https://openalex.org/W2478394825","https://openalex.org/W2586657946","https://openalex.org/W2599516620","https://openalex.org/W2771708728","https://openalex.org/W2920983177","https://openalex.org/W2921713244","https://openalex.org/W4234859784","https://openalex.org/W4238524038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313320040","https://openalex.org/W4289357384","https://openalex.org/W2753725918","https://openalex.org/W2341492732","https://openalex.org/W3203323838","https://openalex.org/W4366202965","https://openalex.org/W1969293528","https://openalex.org/W2349679704","https://openalex.org/W4389633859","https://openalex.org/W2570625548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enterobacteriaceae":[0,38],"is":[1],"a":[2,40,48,62],"family":[3,138],"of":[4,15,81,109,115,133],"gram-negative":[5],"bacteria":[6,134],"which":[7],"can":[8,129],"be":[9],"found":[10],"in":[11,39,101,121],"water":[12],"samples.":[13,103],"Some":[14],"its":[16,137],"strains":[17],"causes":[18],"diseases":[19],"to":[20,32,47,53,77],"human":[21],"body.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"study,":[25],"the":[26,29,34,55,57,79,82,86,90,113,116,123,126,131],"researcher":[27],"employed":[28],"Viola-Jones":[30,140],"algorithm":[31],"detect":[33,130],"shape":[35,114,132],"and":[36,118,135],"classify":[37,136],"sample.":[41],"A":[42],"Raspberry":[43],"Pi":[44],"camera":[45],"attached":[46],"compound":[49],"microscope":[50],"was":[51,60,75],"used":[52,76],"capture":[54],"image;":[56],"software":[58],"utilized":[59],"Python,":[61],"powerful":[63],"programming":[64],"language":[65],"optimized":[66],"for":[67,69,111],"programmers":[68],"high":[70],"quality":[71],"use.":[72],"Confusion":[73],"matrix":[74],"check":[78],"accuracy":[80,108,120],"data":[83],"obtained":[84],"from":[85],"proposed":[87,127],"system":[88,92,128],"with":[89],"actual":[91],"(laboratory).":[93],"Under":[94],"random":[95],"sampling,":[96],"three":[97],"trials":[98],"were":[99],"made":[100],"10":[102],"The":[104],"results":[105],"showed":[106],"an":[107],"84.44%":[110,119],"detecting":[112],"bacteria,":[117],"classifying":[122],"family.":[124],"Therefore,":[125],"using":[139],"Algorithm.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}