{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044364015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401206","title":"CAsT-19: A Dataset for Conversational Information Seeking","display_name":"CAsT-19: A Dataset for Conversational Information Seeking","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044364015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401206","mag":"3044364015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3397271.3401206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/216363/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071842569","display_name":"Jeff Dalton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-8651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Dalton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland Uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland Uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102363883","display_name":"Chenyan Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyan Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103910723","display_name":"Vaibhav Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaibhav Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009879041","display_name":"Jamie Callan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamie Callan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071842569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0348,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96937382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1985","last_page":"1988"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ellipsis","display_name":"Ellipsis (linguistics)","score":0.7964603900909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.760324239730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7395427227020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.7265825271606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6678351163864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.6160871386528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5797171592712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.5465242862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4995145797729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4829508662223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.4601180851459503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-seeking","display_name":"Information seeking","score":0.45046114921569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4135967493057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.40785911679267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2955479025840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07364177703857422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780881102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189743","display_name":"Ellipsis (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7964603900909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.760324239730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7395427227020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7265825271606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6678351163864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6160871386528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5797171592712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5465242862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4995145797729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4829508662223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.4601180851459503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776636917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772297","display_name":"Information seeking","level":2,"score":0.45046114921569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4135967493057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40785911679267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2955479025840759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07364177703857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3397271.3401206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401206","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:216363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/216363/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:216363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/216363/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528364680","https://openalex.org/W1609424028","https://openalex.org/W1999346668","https://openalex.org/W2610551042","https://openalex.org/W2740050834","https://openalex.org/W2798392716","https://openalex.org/W2887729785","https://openalex.org/W2889742741","https://openalex.org/W2912924812","https://openalex.org/W3101567279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968552888","https://openalex.org/W2374116601","https://openalex.org/W3093134843","https://openalex.org/W2772323916","https://openalex.org/W1511346092","https://openalex.org/W1527532029","https://openalex.org/W2378167147","https://openalex.org/W3210777354","https://openalex.org/W2281307425","https://openalex.org/W2349447564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CAsT-19":[0],"is":[1,14],"a":[2,52],"new":[3],"dataset":[4],"that":[5,74],"supports":[6],"research":[7],"on":[8],"conversational":[9],"information":[10,32],"seeking.":[11],"The":[12],"corpus":[13],"38,426,252":[15],"passages":[16],"from":[17,78],"the":[18],"TREC":[19],"Complex":[20],"Answer":[21],"Retrieval":[22],"(CAR)":[23],"and":[24,68,91],"Microsoft":[25],"MAchine":[26],"Reading":[27],"COmprehension":[28],"(MARCO)":[29],"datasets.":[30],"Eighty":[31],"seeking":[33],"dialogues":[34],"(30":[35],"train,":[36],"50":[37],"test)":[38],"are":[39,85],"an":[40],"average":[41],"of":[42,71],"9":[43],"to":[44],"10":[45],"questions":[46],"long.":[47],"A":[48],"dialogue":[49],"may":[50,75],"explore":[51],"topic":[53,66],"broadly":[54],"or":[55],"drill":[56],"down":[57],"into":[58],"subtopics.":[59],"Questions":[60],"contain":[61],"ellipsis,":[62],"implied":[63],"context,":[64],"mild":[65],"shifts,":[67],"other":[69],"characteristics":[70],"human":[72],"conversation":[73],"prevent":[76],"them":[77],"being":[79],"understood":[80],"in":[81],"isolation.":[82],"Relevance":[83],"assessments":[84],"provided":[86],"for":[87],"30":[88],"training":[89],"topics":[90],"20":[92],"test":[93],"topics.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}