{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035523484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401051","title":"Fairness-Aware Explainable Recommendation over Knowledge Graphs","display_name":"Fairness-Aware Explainable Recommendation over Knowledge Graphs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035523484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401051","mag":"3035523484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3397271.3401051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401051","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017387871","display_name":"Zuohui Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-7935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zuohui Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035279240","display_name":"Yikun Xian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yikun Xian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069584457","display_name":"Ruoyuan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8784-4171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoyuan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066282713","display_name":"Jieyu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-557X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jieyu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110805738","display_name":"Qiaoying Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaoying Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020526977","display_name":"Yingqiang Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-2377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingqiang Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040605157","display_name":"Shuyuan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0865-5223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuyuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080973846","display_name":"Shijie Geng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijie Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061319881","display_name":"Chirag Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3797-4293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chirag Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329828","display_name":"Yongfeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-8555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongfeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085818578","display_name":"Gerard de Melo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2930-2059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard de Melo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017387871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.7384,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":189,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99328203,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"69","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8229242563247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.8011763095855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-filtering","display_name":"Collaborative filtering","score":0.6582750678062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-graph","display_name":"Knowledge graph","score":0.5900208950042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.553524374961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5511403679847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.546929121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5341540575027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4235856235027313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4100436866283417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3643675148487091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3140096664428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.25862210988998413}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8229242563247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.8011763095855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21569690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94702","display_name":"Collaborative filtering","level":3,"score":0.6582750678062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.5900208950042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.553524374961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5511403679847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.546929121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5341540575027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4235856235027313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4100436866283417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3643675148487091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3140096664428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.25862210988998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3397271.3401051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401051","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1819662813","https://openalex.org/W2014352947","https://openalex.org/W2026019770","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2152184085","https://openalex.org/W2279176662","https://openalex.org/W2294501066","https://openalex.org/W2317739826","https://openalex.org/W2579732515","https://openalex.org/W2583875861","https://openalex.org/W2584805976","https://openalex.org/W2704480242","https://openalex.org/W2783944588","https://openalex.org/W2787991113","https://openalex.org/W2792839191","https://openalex.org/W2793746678","https://openalex.org/W2798435682","https://openalex.org/W2808105152","https://openalex.org/W2892888989","https://openalex.org/W2897955056","https://openalex.org/W2903340942","https://openalex.org/W2908826212","https://openalex.org/W2945623882","https://openalex.org/W2950173087","https://openalex.org/W2950275995","https://openalex.org/W2962787423","https://openalex.org/W2962922829","https://openalex.org/W2964258748","https://openalex.org/W2964961855","https://openalex.org/W3035566692","https://openalex.org/W3098087397","https://openalex.org/W3098538463","https://openalex.org/W3099726771","https://openalex.org/W3101366597","https://openalex.org/W3102092462","https://openalex.org/W3102518922","https://openalex.org/W3103891807","https://openalex.org/W3104475013","https://openalex.org/W3123374861","https://openalex.org/W4236707673","https://openalex.org/W4288617781","https://openalex.org/W4300482433","https://openalex.org/W6638208828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772628444","https://openalex.org/W2735929803","https://openalex.org/W4220714703","https://openalex.org/W1484355083","https://openalex.org/W3008845055","https://openalex.org/W2098758514","https://openalex.org/W4376854386","https://openalex.org/W2202724490","https://openalex.org/W2508671622","https://openalex.org/W2556532874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"growing":[3],"attention":[4],"on":[5,155],"fairness":[6,133],"considerations":[7],"recently,":[8],"especially":[9],"in":[10,100,127,144,188],"the":[11,59,67,78,116,122,145,185],"context":[12,146],"of":[13,62,69,87,93,118,147],"intelligent":[14],"decision":[15],"making":[16],"systems.":[17],"For":[18],"example,":[19],"explainable":[20,148,163,180],"recommendation":[21,101,149,164,186],"systems":[22],"may":[23,37,55],"suffer":[24],"from":[25],"both":[26],"explanation":[27],"bias":[28,98],"and":[29,51,95],"performance":[30,102,111],"disparity.":[31],"We":[32,130,153],"show":[33,169],"that":[34,52,97,109,170],"inactive":[35],"users":[36,64,88],"be":[38,56],"more":[39],"susceptible":[40],"to":[41,46,66,74,90,139,177],"receiving":[42],"unsatisfactory":[43],"recommendations":[44,54],"due":[45,65],"their":[47,53,91],"insufficient":[48],"training":[49,60],"data,":[50],"biased":[57],"by":[58,77,115],"records":[61],"active":[63],"nature":[68],"collaborative":[70],"filtering,":[71],"which":[72],"leads":[73],"unfair":[75],"treatment":[76],"system.":[79],"In":[80],"this":[81,128,141],"paper,":[82],"we":[83,107],"analyze":[84],"different":[85,104],"groups":[86],"according":[89],"level":[92],"activity,":[94],"find":[96,108],"exists":[99],"between":[103],"groups.":[105],"Empirically,":[106],"such":[110],"gap":[112],"is":[113,173],"caused":[114],"disparity":[117],"data":[119],"distribution,":[120],"specifically":[121],"knowledge":[123,151,161],"graph":[124],"path":[125],"distribution":[126],"work.":[129],"propose":[131],"a":[132],"constrained":[134],"approach":[135],"via":[136],"heuristic":[137],"re-ranking":[138],"mitigate":[140],"unfairness":[142,187],"problem":[143],"over":[150],"graphs.":[152],"experiment":[154],"several":[156,189],"real-world":[157],"datasets":[158],"with":[159],"state-of-the-art":[160],"graph-based":[162],"algorithms.":[165],"The":[166],"promising":[167],"results":[168],"our":[171],"algorithm":[172],"not":[174],"only":[175],"able":[176],"provide":[178],"high-quality":[179],"recommendations,":[181],"but":[182],"also":[183],"reduces":[184],"aspects.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
