{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033740321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396870.3400014","title":"Human-in-the-loop RL with an EEG wearable headset","display_name":"Human-in-the-loop RL with an EEG wearable headset","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033740321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396870.3400014","mag":"3033740321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3396870.3400014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396870.3400014","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Workshop on Wearable Systems and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076746411","display_name":"Mohit Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7216-3886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohit Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036368847","display_name":"Shyam Krishnan Venkateswaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-046X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shyam Krishnan Venkateswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103908603","display_name":"Raghupathy Sivakumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghupathy Sivakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8133686780929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headset","display_name":"Headset","score":0.8093124628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6975330710411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.60871422290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5778341293334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5251930952072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.4571850001811981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.44752633571624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.4458511471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.43983781337738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.28333115577697754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8133686780929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780657452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193170","display_name":"Headset","level":2,"score":0.8093124628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6975330710411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.60871422290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5778341293334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5251930952072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4571850001811981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.44752633571624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4458511471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43983781337738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28333115577697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3396870.3400014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396870.3400014","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Workshop on Wearable Systems and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1269368017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1813242, CPS-1837369","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315254","funder_display_name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309321","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315254","display_name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598033630","https://openalex.org/W1777239053","https://openalex.org/W2027060349","https://openalex.org/W2034172541","https://openalex.org/W2035715639","https://openalex.org/W2042412590","https://openalex.org/W2057046889","https://openalex.org/W2071583576","https://openalex.org/W2084335070","https://openalex.org/W2084777029","https://openalex.org/W2097985595","https://openalex.org/W2102514937","https://openalex.org/W2149857318","https://openalex.org/W2263224228","https://openalex.org/W2294422333","https://openalex.org/W2738010428","https://openalex.org/W2951559602","https://openalex.org/W2994251327","https://openalex.org/W3031487199","https://openalex.org/W3133297141","https://openalex.org/W3196769885","https://openalex.org/W4230531492","https://openalex.org/W4255526765","https://openalex.org/W4365806376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2095299560","https://openalex.org/W2907667791","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W2999186374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intrinsic":[0],"Human-In-The-Loop":[1],"Reinforcement":[2],"Learning":[3],"(HITL-RL)":[4],"is":[5,116,198],"an":[6,57,132,172],"approach":[7],"to":[8,91,204],"obtain":[9],"the":[10,19,30,38,42,46,54,64,70,74,84,88,99,104,108,117,123,127,146,153,182,202],"human":[11,51],"feedback":[12],"implicitly":[13],"by":[14],"capturing":[15],"brain":[16,124],"waves":[17,125],"through":[18,69],"use":[20],"of":[21,33,56,63,87,98,107,113,120,126,152,175,179,200],"wearable":[22],"electroencephalogram":[23],"(EEG)":[24],"headsets.":[25],"It":[26],"can":[27,66,79],"significantly":[28,102],"accelerate":[29,92],"training":[31,47],"convergence":[32,105],"RL":[34,58,89,109],"algorithms":[35],"while":[36],"reducing":[37],"burden":[39],"placed":[40],"on":[41],"humans":[43],"involved":[44],"in":[45,73],"loop.":[48],"While":[49],"a":[50,139,190],"naturally":[52],"observes":[53],"performance":[55,174],"agent,":[59],"any":[60],"erroneous":[61],"behavior":[62],"agent":[65],"be":[67,81],"recognized":[68],"error-potentials":[71,100,121],"(ErrP)":[72],"EEG":[75,134,154],"signal.":[76],"This":[77],"information":[78],"then":[80,187],"incorporated":[82],"into":[83],"reward":[85],"function":[86],"algorithm":[90,143,170,192],"its":[93],"learning.":[94],"The":[95,111,168],"detection":[96,119],"accuracy":[97,173,203],"thus":[101],"affects":[103],"time":[106],"algorithm.":[110],"focus":[112],"this":[114],"work":[115],"reliable":[118],"using":[122,130],"user":[128],"detected":[129],"only":[131],"off-the-shelf":[133],"wearable.":[135],"We":[136,156,186],"first":[137],"present":[138],"new":[140],"error-potential":[141],"decoding":[142],"that":[144,189,193],"leverages":[145],"spatial,":[147],"temporal,":[148],"and":[149,162],"frequency-domain":[150],"characteristics":[151],"signals.":[155],"develop":[157],"three":[158],"Atari-like":[159],"game":[160],"environments":[161],"recruit":[163],"25":[164],"volunteers":[165],"for":[166],"evaluation.":[167],"proposed":[169],"achieves":[171],"73.71%":[176],"(an":[177],"improvement":[178],"8.11%":[180],"over":[181],"current":[183],"state-of-the-art":[184],"algorithm).":[185],"show":[188],"modified":[191],"intelligently":[194],"discards":[195],"low-confidence":[196],"estimates":[197],"capable":[199],"boosting":[201],"79.51%":[205],"(16.63%":[206],"improvement).":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}