{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040729482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396047","title":"The Shoutcasters, the Game Enthusiasts, and the AI: Foraging for Explanations of Real-time Strategy Players","display_name":"The Shoutcasters, the Game Enthusiasts, and the AI: Foraging for Explanations of Real-time Strategy Players","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040729482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396047","mag":"3040729482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3396047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173818","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2160-6455","issn":["2160-6455","2160-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035949027","display_name":"Sean Penney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Penney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053324798","display_name":"Jonathan Dodge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5175-5962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Dodge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074383732","display_name":"A. W. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-6059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-6059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060630882","display_name":"Claudia Hilderbrand","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Hilderbrand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108708374","display_name":"Logan Simpson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Logan Simpson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011173372","display_name":"Margaret Burnett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6536-7629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Burnett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62780987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satisficing","display_name":"Satisficing","score":0.813620924949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foraging","display_name":"Foraging","score":0.7934179306030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6386686563491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6353402137756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5682445764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4482805132865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3870428502559662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37980422377586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.25486305356025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.10595250129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09426996111869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.08999350666999817}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94822996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777902","display_name":"Satisficing","level":2,"score":0.813620924949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165287380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569","display_name":"Foraging","level":2,"score":0.7934179306030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6386686563491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6353402137756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5682445764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4482805132865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3870428502559662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37980422377586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25486305356025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10595250129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09426996111869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.08999350666999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3396047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173818","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2160-6455","issn":["2160-6455","2160-6463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3959814348","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#N66001-17-2-4030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501005121","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1974307657","https://openalex.org/W1992192049","https://openalex.org/W2036779186","https://openalex.org/W2044049174","https://openalex.org/W2053075547","https://openalex.org/W2058990114","https://openalex.org/W2061632472","https://openalex.org/W2074214101","https://openalex.org/W2076366527","https://openalex.org/W2087061903","https://openalex.org/W2088325320","https://openalex.org/W2090645352","https://openalex.org/W2097662691","https://openalex.org/W2097695938","https://openalex.org/W2111228756","https://openalex.org/W2112378171","https://openalex.org/W2116109573","https://openalex.org/W2116894194","https://openalex.org/W2118992285","https://openalex.org/W2123344105","https://openalex.org/W2129874624","https://openalex.org/W2131251708","https://openalex.org/W2134795195","https://openalex.org/W2135054391","https://openalex.org/W2145236880","https://openalex.org/W2154157725","https://openalex.org/W2155701175","https://openalex.org/W2160765669","https://openalex.org/W2167110174","https://openalex.org/W2168573280","https://openalex.org/W2168747479","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2303413189","https://openalex.org/W2346760997","https://openalex.org/W2394669110","https://openalex.org/W2400341429","https://openalex.org/W2546851909","https://openalex.org/W2565056043","https://openalex.org/W2593745278","https://openalex.org/W2594336441","https://openalex.org/W2602129809","https://openalex.org/W2611101500","https://openalex.org/W2611274842","https://openalex.org/W2618132268","https://openalex.org/W2770018684","https://openalex.org/W2793962634","https://openalex.org/W2889578338","https://openalex.org/W2940547726","https://openalex.org/W2940570006","https://openalex.org/W2941455863","https://openalex.org/W2963395533","https://openalex.org/W2964135091","https://openalex.org/W2964277809","https://openalex.org/W3138771162","https://openalex.org/W4299335686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3118038935","https://openalex.org/W2486197377","https://openalex.org/W2672066981","https://openalex.org/W96070519","https://openalex.org/W2025499279","https://openalex.org/W2079941411","https://openalex.org/W4230651173","https://openalex.org/W3147748563","https://openalex.org/W2316977101","https://openalex.org/W2898650285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Assessing":[0],"and":[1,97,174,205,228],"understanding":[2,204],"intelligent":[3],"agents":[4,92],"is":[5,37,55],"a":[6,64,108,165,171,191],"difficult":[7],"task":[8],"for":[9],"users":[10],"who":[11],"lack":[12],"an":[13,29],"AI":[14,193],"background.":[15],"\u201cExplainable":[16],"AI\u201d":[17],"(XAI)":[18],"aims":[19],"to":[20,38,40,46,106,129,136,143,163,180],"address":[21],"this":[22,35,60],"problem,":[23],"but":[24],"what":[25,86],"should":[26],"be":[27,130],"in":[28,79,93,170],"explanation?":[30],"One":[31],"route":[32],"toward":[33],"answering":[34],"question":[36],"turn":[39],"theories":[41],"of":[42,66,161,167,208],"how":[43,74,102,230],"humans":[44],"try":[45,105],"obtain":[47],"information":[48,154,169,185],"they":[49],"seek.":[50],"Information":[51,218],"Foraging":[52,219],"Theory":[53,220],"(IFT)":[54],"one":[56],"such":[57,138,148],"theory.":[58],"In":[59],"article,":[61],"we":[62],"present":[63],"series":[65],"studies":[67],"1":[68],"using":[69],"IFT:":[70],"the":[71,80,83,94,98,195,209],"first":[72],"investigates":[73,85],"expert":[75],"explainers":[76],"supply":[77],"explanations":[78,87],"RTS":[81,95,115],"domain,":[82,96],"second":[84],"domain":[88,200],"experts":[89,201],"demand":[90],"from":[91],"last":[99],"focuses":[100],"on":[101,152,156],"both":[103],"populations":[104],"explain":[107],"state-of-the-art":[109],"AI.":[110],"Our":[111],"results":[112,215],"show":[113],"that":[114,123],"environments":[116],"like":[117],"StarCraft":[118],"offer":[119],"so":[120,125],"many":[121],"options":[122],"change":[124],"rapidly,":[126],"foraging":[127],"tends":[128],"very":[131,198],"costly.":[132],"Ways":[133],"foragers":[134],"attempted":[135],"manage":[137],"costs":[139],"included":[140],"\u201csatisficing\u201d":[141],"approaches":[142],"reduce":[144],"their":[145,176,182],"cognitive":[146],"load,":[147],"as":[149],"focusing":[150],"more":[151],"What":[153],"than":[155],"Why":[157],"information,":[158],"strategic":[159],"use":[160],"language":[162],"communicate":[164],"lot":[166],"nuanced":[168],"few":[172],"words,":[173],"optimizing":[175],"environment":[177],"when":[178,190],"possible":[179],"make":[181],"most":[183],"valuable":[184],"patches":[186],"readily":[187],"available.":[188],"Further,":[189],"real":[192],"entered":[194],"picture,":[196],"even":[197],"experienced":[199],"had":[202],"difficulty":[203],"judging":[206],"some":[207],"AI\u2019s":[210],"unconventional":[211],"behaviors.":[212],"Finally,":[213],"our":[214],"reveal":[216],"ways":[217],"can":[221,232],"inform":[222,233],"future":[223],"XAI":[224,231],"interactive":[225],"explanation":[226],"environments,":[227],"also":[229],"IFT.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}