{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043587343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395363.3404363","title":"Crowdsourced requirements generation for automatic testing via knowledge graph","display_name":"Crowdsourced requirements generation for automatic testing via knowledge graph","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043587343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395363.3404363","mag":"3043587343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3395363.3404363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395363.3404363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767020","display_name":"Chao Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1738-871X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027259486","display_name":"Tieke He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-1796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tieke He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078557645","display_name":"Wei Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-8133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101452246","display_name":"Yue Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-3781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103119022","display_name":"Rui Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-0276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100767020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81073551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"545","last_page":"548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7957385778427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.6613598465919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-testing","display_name":"Manual testing","score":0.4347212016582489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4143715500831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4134586453437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.18607383966445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17686781287193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.15570294857025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.12006571888923645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7957385778427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6613598465919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182122060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6752328","display_name":"Manual testing","level":5,"score":0.4347212016582489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4143715500831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4134586453437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.18607383966445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17686781287193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.15570294857025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.12006571888923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3395363.3404363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395363.3404363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013856010","https://openalex.org/W2088749975","https://openalex.org/W2091646623","https://openalex.org/W2151332190","https://openalex.org/W2999019592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crowdsourced":[0,77],"testing":[1,42,90,126,131],"provides":[2],"an":[3],"effective":[4],"way":[5],"to":[6,50,128],"deal":[7],"with":[8,133],"the":[9,18,48,52,56,86,92,97,104,108,124,139,152],"problem":[10],"of":[11,28,35,55,88,107,116,154],"Android":[12,24,57,81,93],"system":[13],"fragmentation,":[14],"as":[15,17],"well":[16,146],"application":[19,58,110],"scenario":[20],"diversity":[21],"faced":[22],"by":[23,143],"testing.":[25,37,156],"The":[26,157],"generation":[27],"test":[29,140],"requirements":[30,43,132,141],"is":[31,44,111],"a":[32,68,114],"significant":[33],"part":[34],"crowdsourced":[36,41,130,155],"However,":[38],"manually":[39],"generating":[40],"tedious,":[45],"which":[46,96],"requires":[47],"issuers":[49],"have":[51,66],"domain":[53,134],"knowledge":[54,105,121],"under":[59],"test.":[60],"To":[61],"solve":[62],"these":[63],"problems,":[64],"we":[65],"developed":[67],"tool":[69],"named":[70],"KARA,":[71],"short":[72],"for":[73,80],"Knowledge":[74],"Graph":[75],"Aided":[76],"Requirements":[78],"Generation":[79],"Testing.":[82],"KARA":[83,119,144,149],"first":[84],"analyzes":[85],"result":[87,127],"automatic":[89,125],"on":[91],"application,":[94],"through":[95],"operation":[98],"sequences":[99],"can":[100,150,160],"be":[101,161],"obtained.":[102],"Then,":[103],"graph":[106,122],"target":[109],"constructed":[112],"in":[113],"manner":[115],"pay-as-you-go.":[117],"Finally,":[118],"utilizes":[120],"and":[123,148],"generate":[129],"knowledge.":[135],"Experiments":[136],"prove":[137],"that":[138],"generated":[142],"are":[145],"understandable,":[147],"improve":[151],"quality":[153],"demo":[158],"video":[159],"found":[162],"at":[163],"https://youtu.be/kE-dOiekWWM.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}