{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886320151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395351.3399421","title":"Peek-a-boo","display_name":"Peek-a-boo","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886320151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395351.3399421","mag":"2886320151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3395351.3399421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395351.3399421","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.02741","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abbas Acar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Acar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hossein Fereidooni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Fereidooni","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tigist Abera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tigist Abera","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amit Kumar Sikder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Kumar Sikder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Markus Miettinen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Miettinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hidayet Aksu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hidayet Aksu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mauro Conti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Conti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Selcuk Uluagac","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selcuk Uluagac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.5685,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":250,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9949041,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"207","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.6243000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6046000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.5570999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.544700026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5209000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sniffing","display_name":"Sniffing","score":0.5131000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-automation","display_name":"Home automation","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6665999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.6243000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6046000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5717999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.5570999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.544700026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5209000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131722271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7547759","display_name":"Sniffing","level":2,"score":0.5131000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.396699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.3407999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176563091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669238","display_name":"Intelligent sensor","level":3,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781317605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832483","display_name":"Traffic analysis","level":2,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776898695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11253473","display_name":"Smart device","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777321455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20484","display_name":"MAC address","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3395351.3399421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395351.3399421","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1808.02741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1808.02741","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.02741","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:121669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/view/person/Acar=3AAbbas=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3511149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3511149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1808.02741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1808.02741","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.02741","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2687748434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Awards: NSF-CAREER-CNS-1453647, NSF-1663051, NSF1718116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315254","funder_display_name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315254","display_name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978973474","https://openalex.org/W2021949962","https://openalex.org/W2051552208","https://openalex.org/W2077673877","https://openalex.org/W2134632326","https://openalex.org/W2135088779","https://openalex.org/W2170085959","https://openalex.org/W2274307588","https://openalex.org/W2295321789","https://openalex.org/W2481071203","https://openalex.org/W2578943040","https://openalex.org/W2604819134","https://openalex.org/W2741324494","https://openalex.org/W2792215875","https://openalex.org/W2794756467","https://openalex.org/W2895909303","https://openalex.org/W2909535983","https://openalex.org/W2912944782","https://openalex.org/W2945159175","https://openalex.org/W2964344666","https://openalex.org/W2971782395","https://openalex.org/W2980558733","https://openalex.org/W2986164614","https://openalex.org/W2990216812","https://openalex.org/W3000473108","https://openalex.org/W3007016253","https://openalex.org/W3008038029"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"myriad":[1],"of":[2,43,126,166,176,186,218],"IoT":[3,127,181],"devices":[4,71,149,182,222],"such":[5],"as":[6],"bulbs,":[7],"switches,":[8],"speakers":[9],"in":[10,35,94,96,109,135,212],"a":[11,41,57,101,110,136,184,235],"smart":[12,58,111,147,179,220],"home":[13,59,148,180,221],"environment":[14,60],"allow":[15],"users":[16,85],"to":[17,72,242],"easily":[18],"control":[19],"the":[20,31,47,64,77,84,124,143,164,167,203,214,244],"physical":[21],"world":[22],"around":[23],"them":[24],"and":[25,49,86,122,131,150,159,193,216,223,247],"facilitate":[26],"their":[27,87,129,224],"living":[28],"styles":[29],"through":[30],"sensors":[32],"already":[33],"embedded":[34],"these":[36,70],"devices.":[37,50],"Sensor":[38],"data":[39],"contains":[40],"lot":[42],"sensitive":[44,74],"information":[45,75],"about":[46,83],"user":[48,90,107,133],"However,":[51],"an":[52,173,199],"attacker":[53],"inside":[54],"or":[55],"near":[56],"can":[61,205],"potentially":[62],"exploit":[63],"innate":[65],"wireless":[66],"medium":[67],"used":[68],"by":[69,139],"exfiltrate":[73],"from":[76,146,172],"encrypted":[78,158],"payload":[79],"(i.e.,":[80],"sensor":[81],"data)":[82],"activities,":[88],"invading":[89],"privacy.":[91],"With":[92],"this":[93,97,229],"mind,":[95],"work,":[98],"we":[99,232],"introduce":[100],"novel":[102],"multi-stage":[103],"privacy":[104,108,230],"attack":[105,153,168],"against":[106,228],"environment.":[112],"It":[113],"is":[114],"realized":[115],"utilizing":[116,183],"state-of-the-art":[117],"machine-learning":[118],"approaches":[119],"for":[120],"detecting":[121],"identifying":[123,213],"types":[125],"devices,":[128],"states,":[130],"ongoing":[132],"activities":[134],"cascading":[137],"style":[138],"only":[140],"passively":[141,201],"sniffing":[142,202],"network":[144,188],"traffic":[145,204,241],"sensors.":[151],"The":[152],"effectively":[154],"works":[155],"on":[156,238],"both":[157],"unencrypted":[160],"communications.":[161],"We":[162],"evaluate":[163],"efficiency":[165],"with":[169],"real":[170],"measurements":[171],"extensive":[174],"set":[175,185],"popular":[177],"off-the-shelf":[178],"diverse":[187],"protocols":[189],"like":[190],"WiFi,":[191],"ZigBee,":[192],"BLE.":[194],"Our":[195],"results":[196],"show":[197],"that":[198,249],"adversary":[200],"achieve":[206],"very":[207],"high":[208],"accuracy":[209],"(above":[210],"90%)":[211],"state":[215],"actions":[217],"targeted":[219],"users.":[225],"To":[226],"protect":[227],"leakage,":[231],"also":[233],"propose":[234],"countermeasure":[236],"based":[237],"generating":[239],"spoofed":[240],"hide":[243],"device":[245],"states":[246],"demonstrate":[248],"it":[250],"provides":[251],"better":[252],"protection":[253],"than":[254],"existing":[255],"solutions.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2018-08-22T00:00:00"}