{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045097643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395351.3399363","title":"Zigator","display_name":"Zigator","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045097643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395351.3399363","mag":"3045097643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3395351.3399363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395351.3399363","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3395351.3399363","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3395351.3399363","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035583938","display_name":"Dimitrios-Georgios Akestoridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8017-3953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios-Georgios Akestoridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060751498","display_name":"Madhumitha Harishankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-402X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhumitha Harishankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017898192","display_name":"Weber Michael","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033964933","display_name":"Patrick Tague","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-6112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Tague","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7517,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94562844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"77","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7390755414962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.7096400856971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.6167974472045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5376597046852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5333243608474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurfon","display_name":"NeuRFon","score":0.5283278226852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.504076361656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5011940002441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4962311387062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.48307159543037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.44084206223487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.40457454323768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3885020315647125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.36059701442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1935083270072937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7390755414962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.7096400856971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.6167974472045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5376597046852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5333243608474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161691276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001363","display_name":"NeuRFon","level":5,"score":0.5283278226852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.504076361656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5011940002441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4962311387062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.48307159543037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.44084206223487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.40457454323768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3885020315647125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.36059701442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1935083270072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3395351.3399363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395351.3399363","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3395351.3399363","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3395351.3399363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395351.3399363","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3395351.3399363","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045097643.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045097643.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632185368","https://openalex.org/W1584498424","https://openalex.org/W2040582337","https://openalex.org/W2086174184","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2124280970","https://openalex.org/W2142126316","https://openalex.org/W2144576616","https://openalex.org/W2149539594","https://openalex.org/W2153526702","https://openalex.org/W2686848947","https://openalex.org/W2735927446","https://openalex.org/W2890559797","https://openalex.org/W3007016253","https://openalex.org/W3037600916","https://openalex.org/W4238341678","https://openalex.org/W4244434362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W4283217267","https://openalex.org/W2767158493","https://openalex.org/W2209485861","https://openalex.org/W2054964140","https://openalex.org/W2137148395","https://openalex.org/W2561012019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,26,52,78,82,108,136,147,171,178,188],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,51,71,81,104,110],"Internet-connected":[4],"devices":[5,143],"for":[6],"residential":[7],"use":[8,118],"increases,":[9],"it":[10],"is":[11,34,40],"important":[12],"to":[13,85,119,134,139,184,187],"ensure":[14],"that":[15,22,39,67,95,162,174,181],"they":[16,23],"meet":[17],"appropriate":[18],"security":[19,62,79,88],"goals,":[20],"given":[21],"interact":[24],"with":[25],"physical":[27],"world":[28],"through":[29],"sensors":[30],"and":[31,123,144,177],"actuators.":[32],"Zigbee":[33,72,91,105,165,179],"a":[35,61,157],"wireless":[36],"communication":[37],"protocol":[38],"commonly":[41],"used":[42],"in":[43,89,132],"smart":[44],"home":[45],"environments,":[46],"which":[47,115],"builds":[48],"on":[49],"top":[50],"IEEE":[53],"802.15.4":[54],"standard.":[55],"In":[56,74],"this":[57],"work":[58],"we":[59,76,116,168,175,182],"present":[60],"analysis":[63],"tool,":[64],"called":[65],"Zigator,":[66],"enables":[68],"in-depth":[69],"study":[70,77],"networks.":[73,92],"particular,":[75],"consequences":[80],"design":[83],"choice":[84],"disable":[86],"MAC-layer":[87],"centralized":[90],"We":[93,150],"show":[94],"valuable":[96],"information":[97],"can":[98],"be":[99],"gained":[100],"from":[101],"passive":[102],"inspection":[103],"traffic,":[106],"including":[107],"identification":[109],"certain":[111],"encrypted":[112],"NWK":[113],"commands,":[114],"then":[117],"develop":[120],"selective":[121],"jamming":[122],"spoofing":[124],"attacks.":[125],"An":[126],"attacker":[127],"may":[128],"launch":[129],"these":[130],"attacks":[131,153],"order":[133],"force":[135],"end":[137],"user":[138],"factory":[140],"reset":[141],"targeted":[142],"eventually":[145],"expose":[146],"network":[148],"key.":[149],"validated":[151],"our":[152],"by":[154],"setting":[155],"up":[156],"testbed,":[158],"using":[159],"open-source":[160],"tools,":[161],"incorporates":[163],"commercial":[164],"devices.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"publicly":[169],"release":[170],"software":[172],"tools":[173],"developed":[176],"packets":[180],"captured,":[183],"contribute":[185],"back":[186],"research":[189],"community.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2020-07-29T00:00:00"}