{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3080260826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3394486.3403241","title":"AdvMind: Inferring Adversary Intent of Black-Box Attacks","display_name":"AdvMind: Inferring Adversary Intent of Black-Box Attacks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3080260826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3394486.3403241","mag":"3080260826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3394486.3403241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3394486.3403241","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3394486.3403241","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3394486.3403241","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021575600","display_name":"Ren Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2474-4491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ren Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022999126","display_name":"Xinyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-682X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058611515","display_name":"Shouling Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-372X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouling Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400376","display_name":"Xiapu Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-3208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiapu Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428026","display_name":"Ting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-5833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021575600"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5824,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91732532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1899","last_page":"1907"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.9183005094528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.8944393396377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7534887790679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.662309467792511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.6220533847808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary-model","display_name":"Adversary model","score":0.5772849917411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.5556525588035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5523058176040649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30067378282546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2672622799873352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.9183005094528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.8944393396377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7534887790679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.662309467792511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.6220533847808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7606001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686702","display_name":"Adversary model","level":3,"score":0.5772849917411804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.5556525588035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5523058176040649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30067378282546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2672622799873352}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3394486.3403241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3394486.3403241","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3394486.3403241","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3394486.3403241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3394486.3403241","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3394486.3403241","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1140599910","display_name":"CAREER: Trustworthy Machine Learning from Untrusted Models","funder_award_id":"1846151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1317677795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1936215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1507843019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1910546,1953813,1846151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2036971412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2018YFB0804102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2366221679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1953813","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802911279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Young","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4832367818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0804102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5167091242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6514321967","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1936215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6994201786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1836202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7021125818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7407940640","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR19F020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7590953762","display_name":"Informal Analysis Seminar","funder_award_id":"1936215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7612234315","display_name":"III: Small: Usable Interpretability","funder_award_id":"1910546","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8063642820","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0804102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8793514500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6177246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330001","display_name":"Ant Financial Services Group","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3080260826.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3080260826.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590456070","https://openalex.org/W1979091268","https://openalex.org/W2046033161","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2336566325","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2746600820","https://openalex.org/W2786602455","https://openalex.org/W2963748441","https://openalex.org/W2963839617","https://openalex.org/W3007384386","https://openalex.org/W3106412272","https://openalex.org/W6759158001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320018150","https://openalex.org/W4239582170","https://openalex.org/W2918664383","https://openalex.org/W106056076","https://openalex.org/W4320855730","https://openalex.org/W2135200719","https://openalex.org/W2950183588","https://openalex.org/W2123681352","https://openalex.org/W3080754722","https://openalex.org/W4383221314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"neural":[1],"networks":[2],"(DNNs)":[3],"are":[4],"inherently":[5],"susceptible":[6],"to":[7,22,33,49,66],"adversarial":[8,61],"attacks":[9,37],"even":[10],"under":[11],"black-box":[12],"settings,":[13],"in":[14,87],"which":[15,75],"the":[16,23,52,56,60,63,73,85],"adversary":[17,53,64],"only":[18],"has":[19],"query":[20],"access":[21],"target":[24,57],"models.":[25],"In":[26],"practice,":[27],"while":[28],"it":[29,45],"may":[30],"be":[31],"possible":[32],"effectively":[34],"detect":[35],"such":[36],"(e.g.,":[38,55],"observing":[39],"massive":[40],"similar":[41],"but":[42],"non-identical":[43],"queries),":[44],"is":[46,76],"often":[47],"challenging":[48],"exactly":[50],"infer":[51],"intent":[54],"class":[58],"of":[59,72,84],"example":[62],"attempts":[65],"craft)":[67],"especially":[68],"during":[69],"early":[70],"stages":[71],"attacks,":[74],"crucial":[77],"for":[78],"performing":[79],"effective":[80],"deterrence":[81],"and":[82],"remediation":[83],"threats":[86],"many":[88],"scenarios.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}