{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046271476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3394171.3413922","title":"LSOTB-TIR: A Large-Scale High-Diversity Thermal Infrared Object Tracking Benchmark","display_name":"LSOTB-TIR: A Large-Scale High-Diversity Thermal Infrared Object Tracking Benchmark","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046271476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3394171.3413922","mag":"3046271476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3394171.3413922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3394171.3413922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.00836","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qiao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhenyu He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen &amp; Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen &amp; Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chenglong Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zikun Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zikun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Di Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kai Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nana Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nana Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Feng Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94877447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3847","last_page":"3856"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.8115000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-bounding-box","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","score":0.8072999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.8022000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.6596999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.6032999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.8115000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147037132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865426","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","level":3,"score":0.8072999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.8022000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7477999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.696399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.6596999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6032999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5861999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.5231999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4325999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984335091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Thermal infrared","level":3,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154586513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420972","display_name":"Tracking system","level":3,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3394171.3413922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3394171.3413922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2008.00836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00836","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.00836","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2008.00836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00836","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.00836","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134197611","https://openalex.org/W1857884451","https://openalex.org/W1923332106","https://openalex.org/W1937954682","https://openalex.org/W1955514522","https://openalex.org/W1955741794","https://openalex.org/W1964846093","https://openalex.org/W1972557522","https://openalex.org/W1997121481","https://openalex.org/W2001785244","https://openalex.org/W2015148749","https://openalex.org/W2077520767","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2154889144","https://openalex.org/W2214352687","https://openalex.org/W2247229935","https://openalex.org/W2343187456","https://openalex.org/W2495062528","https://openalex.org/W2495775297","https://openalex.org/W2557641257","https://openalex.org/W2599547527","https://openalex.org/W2737362155","https://openalex.org/W2740685955","https://openalex.org/W2765594081","https://openalex.org/W2776035257","https://openalex.org/W2783258213","https://openalex.org/W2794744029","https://openalex.org/W2798842862","https://openalex.org/W2805902878","https://openalex.org/W2891033863","https://openalex.org/W2902767594","https://openalex.org/W2962799386","https://openalex.org/W2962824803","https://openalex.org/W2963227409","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2963905288","https://openalex.org/W2964069521","https://openalex.org/W2964111344","https://openalex.org/W2964242925","https://openalex.org/W2966759264","https://openalex.org/W2969901725","https://openalex.org/W3041551881","https://openalex.org/W6600003358","https://openalex.org/W6679027886","https://openalex.org/W6721098162"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,87,103,147],"present":[4],"a":[5,25,29,82,132],"Large-Scale":[6],"and":[7,24,35,53,71,92,114,118,122,136,155,173],"high-diversity":[8],"general":[9],"Thermal":[10],"InfraRed":[11],"(TIR)":[12],"Object":[13],"Tracking":[14],"Benchmark,":[15],"called":[16],"LSOTB-TIR,":[17,102,154],"which":[18],"consists":[19],"of":[20,31,45,50,64,134,168],"an":[21],"evaluation":[22,98],"dataset":[23,27,163,174],"training":[26,162],"with":[28],"total":[30],"1,400":[32],"TIR":[33,74,112,170],"sequences":[34,52],"more":[36,124],"than":[37,125],"600K":[38],"frames.":[39],"We":[40,120],"annotate":[41],"the":[42,62,69,97,105,137,160,166],"bounding":[43,57],"box":[44],"objects":[46],"in":[47,59,96],"every":[48],"frame":[49],"all":[51],"generate":[54],"over":[55],"730K":[56],"boxes":[58],"total.":[60],"To":[61,80],"best":[63],"our":[65],"knowledge,":[66],"LSOTB-TIR":[67,129],"is":[68],"largest":[70],"most":[72],"diverse":[73],"object":[75],"tracking":[76],"benchmark":[77],"to":[78,107,130],"date.":[79],"evaluate":[81,115,121],"tracker":[83],"on":[84,128,153],"different":[85],"attributes,":[86],"define":[88],"4":[89],"scenario":[90],"attributes":[91,95],"12":[93],"challenge":[94],"dataset.":[99],"By":[100],"releasing":[101],"encourage":[104],"community":[106],"develop":[108],"deep":[109,141,151,169],"learning":[110],"based":[111],"trackers":[113,127,142,152],"them":[116],"fairly":[117],"comprehensively.":[119],"analyze":[123],"30":[126],"provide":[131],"series":[133],"baselines,":[135],"results":[138,157],"show":[139],"that":[140,159],"achieve":[143],"promising":[144],"performance.":[145],"Furthermore,":[146],"re-train":[148],"several":[149],"representative":[150],"their":[156],"demonstrate":[158],"proposed":[161],"significantly":[164],"improves":[165],"performance":[167],"trackers.":[171],"Codes":[172],"are":[175],"available":[176],"at":[177],"https://github.com/QiaoLiuHit/LSOTB-TIR.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2020-08-07T00:00:00"}
