{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3029127631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392874","title":"Exposing Error in Poverty Management Technology: A Method for Auditing Government Benefits Screening Tools","display_name":"Exposing Error in Poverty Management Technology: A Method for Auditing Government Benefits Screening Tools","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3029127631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392874","mag":"3029127631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3392874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392874","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F3392874&file=v4cscw064aux.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F3392874&file=v4cscw064aux.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026107672","display_name":"Nel Escher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5044-3276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nel Escher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060671078","display_name":"Nikola Banovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-3264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikola Banovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.449,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91276518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"CSCW1","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.965399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.6702122688293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6026161909103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"Poverty","score":0.5419346690177917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contest","display_name":"CONTEST","score":0.5264328718185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.46321114897727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43762797117233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3592073917388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22734752297401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1476881504058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.14365622401237488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.6702122688293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6026161909103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5419346690177917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777582232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013414","display_name":"CONTEST","level":2,"score":0.5264328718185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46321114897727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43762797117233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3592073917388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22734752297401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1476881504058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.14365622401237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3392874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392874","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F3392874&file=v4cscw064aux.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3392874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392874","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1145%2F3392874&file=v4cscw064aux.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3029127631.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3029127631.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514126279","https://openalex.org/W1974479022","https://openalex.org/W1977037734","https://openalex.org/W1977321274","https://openalex.org/W1987687475","https://openalex.org/W1987704812","https://openalex.org/W2026730143","https://openalex.org/W2048600620","https://openalex.org/W2055447156","https://openalex.org/W2063462088","https://openalex.org/W2081176304","https://openalex.org/W2086951104","https://openalex.org/W2091769229","https://openalex.org/W2099008754","https://openalex.org/W2125572637","https://openalex.org/W2135635650","https://openalex.org/W2153396332","https://openalex.org/W2185544365","https://openalex.org/W2294354623","https://openalex.org/W2312518867","https://openalex.org/W2796402109","https://openalex.org/W2896833840","https://openalex.org/W2897702578","https://openalex.org/W2910999553","https://openalex.org/W2941228000","https://openalex.org/W2942227409","https://openalex.org/W2955792826","https://openalex.org/W2985510218","https://openalex.org/W3193652844","https://openalex.org/W4205325953","https://openalex.org/W4233145949","https://openalex.org/W4236941076","https://openalex.org/W4301194288","https://openalex.org/W4301774078","https://openalex.org/W6910053531","https://openalex.org/W6947596670","https://openalex.org/W6947688966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946214509","https://openalex.org/W2735088306","https://openalex.org/W4286740636","https://openalex.org/W2628063975","https://openalex.org/W2356479129","https://openalex.org/W2387346515","https://openalex.org/W2352196451","https://openalex.org/W2590086693","https://openalex.org/W3121756566","https://openalex.org/W2381260192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public":[0],"benefits":[1,32,175],"programs":[2,16],"help":[3],"people":[4],"afford":[5],"necessities":[6],"like":[7],"food,":[8],"housing,":[9],"and":[10,80,116,131],"healthcare.":[11],"In":[12],"the":[13],"US,":[14],"such":[15,39,99],"are":[17,69],"means-tested:":[18],"applicants":[19],"must":[20],"complete":[21],"long":[22],"forms":[23],"to":[24,47,71,82,126,136,162,171],"prove":[25],"financial":[26],"distress":[27],"before":[28],"receiving":[29],"aid.":[30],"Online":[31],"screening":[33,54,67,111,146],"tools":[34,55,68,100],"provide":[35],"a":[36,78,90,95,144,168],"gloss":[37],"of":[38],"forms,":[40],"advising":[41],"households":[42,59,149],"about":[43],"their":[44],"eligibility":[45,121],"prior":[46],"completing":[48],"full":[49],"applications.":[50],"If":[51],"incorrectly":[52],"implemented,":[53],"may":[56],"discourage":[57],"qualified":[58],"from":[60,151],"applying":[61],"for":[62,97],"benefits.":[63],"Unfortunately,":[64],"errors":[65,158],"in":[66,101],"difficult":[70,81],"detect":[72,137],"because":[73,84],"they":[74],"surface":[75],"one":[76],"at":[77],"time":[79],"contest":[83],"unofficial":[85],"determinations":[86,135],"do":[87],"not":[88],"generate":[89,105,127],"paper":[91],"trail.":[92],"We":[93,139],"introduce":[94],"method":[96,142,155],"auditing":[98],"four":[102],"steps:":[103],"1)":[104],"test":[106],"households,":[107],"2)":[108],"automatically":[109],"populate":[110],"questions":[112],"with":[113,148,159],"household":[114],"information":[115],"retrieve":[117],"determinations,":[118,130],"3)":[119],"translate":[120],"guidelines":[122],"into":[123],"computer":[124],"code":[125],"ground":[128],"truth":[129],"4)":[132],"identify":[133],"conflicting":[134],"errors.":[138],"illustrated":[140],"our":[141],"on":[143],"real":[145],"tool":[147],"modeled":[150],"census":[152],"data.":[153],"Our":[154,165],"exposed":[156],"major":[157],"corresponding":[160],"examples":[161],"reproduce":[163],"them.":[164],"work":[166],"provides":[167],"necessary":[169],"corrective":[170],"an":[172],"already":[173],"arduous":[174],"application":[176],"process.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}