{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3029964021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392831","title":"Evaluating News Media Reports on the 'Blue Whale Challenge' for Adherence to Suicide Prevention Safe Messaging Guidelines","display_name":"Evaluating News Media Reports on the 'Blue Whale Challenge' for Adherence to Suicide Prevention Safe Messaging Guidelines","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3029964021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392831","mag":"3029964021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3392831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101622453","display_name":"Rebecca Roth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-3946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Roth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson Univeristy, Clemson, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson Univeristy, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087380527","display_name":"Jaclyn Abraham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2260-4350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaclyn Abraham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025739661","display_name":"Heidi M. Zinzow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-5286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heidi Zinzow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032530421","display_name":"Pamela Wi\u015bniewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-1029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Wisniewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089291102","display_name":"Amro Khasawneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-2473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amro Khasawneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002660274","display_name":"Kapil Chalil Madathil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-9793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kapil Chalil Madathil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87200902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"CSCW1","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.705070972442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.49436116218566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4801623225212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline","display_name":"Guideline","score":0.45670056343078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42028263211250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3627471923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17998939752578735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.705070972442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49436116218566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4801623225212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.45670056343078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42028263211250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3627471923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17998939752578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3392831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31437521","https://openalex.org/W1028759920","https://openalex.org/W1535110649","https://openalex.org/W1595104672","https://openalex.org/W1797513359","https://openalex.org/W1837843568","https://openalex.org/W1925855294","https://openalex.org/W1960314697","https://openalex.org/W1972988737","https://openalex.org/W1977206135","https://openalex.org/W1977934795","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1988263533","https://openalex.org/W2009055152","https://openalex.org/W2012888595","https://openalex.org/W2037187234","https://openalex.org/W2077461148","https://openalex.org/W2077701335","https://openalex.org/W2088776070","https://openalex.org/W2089670717","https://openalex.org/W2090802501","https://openalex.org/W2091249298","https://openalex.org/W2091852161","https://openalex.org/W2099659975","https://openalex.org/W2112633660","https://openalex.org/W2116405909","https://openalex.org/W2116926372","https://openalex.org/W2121001699","https://openalex.org/W2126563661","https://openalex.org/W2147774473","https://openalex.org/W2151301579","https://openalex.org/W2157035150","https://openalex.org/W2158597706","https://openalex.org/W2159117018","https://openalex.org/W2161361013","https://openalex.org/W2164214746","https://openalex.org/W2168507497","https://openalex.org/W2182854643","https://openalex.org/W2290484796","https://openalex.org/W2291227510","https://openalex.org/W2291972323","https://openalex.org/W2292070666","https://openalex.org/W2396421862","https://openalex.org/W2398063731","https://openalex.org/W2405042511","https://openalex.org/W2469644427","https://openalex.org/W2508685794","https://openalex.org/W2518049155","https://openalex.org/W2543033542","https://openalex.org/W2582561810","https://openalex.org/W2588050621","https://openalex.org/W2588759517","https://openalex.org/W2588847508","https://openalex.org/W2604439268","https://openalex.org/W2754477858","https://openalex.org/W2767227069","https://openalex.org/W2770314219","https://openalex.org/W2782666071","https://openalex.org/W2794852036","https://openalex.org/W2795673640","https://openalex.org/W2795715081","https://openalex.org/W2798280985","https://openalex.org/W2800071573","https://openalex.org/W2809379643","https://openalex.org/W2883124309","https://openalex.org/W2891163418","https://openalex.org/W2894987328","https://openalex.org/W2897394682","https://openalex.org/W2911168426","https://openalex.org/W2911378332","https://openalex.org/W2915918523","https://openalex.org/W2917501962","https://openalex.org/W2944773334","https://openalex.org/W2967242366","https://openalex.org/W2990541759","https://openalex.org/W3021574431","https://openalex.org/W3090831449","https://openalex.org/W3125182500","https://openalex.org/W4237639524","https://openalex.org/W4238795852","https://openalex.org/W4246283232","https://openalex.org/W4385390780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W4390616380","https://openalex.org/W4388666321","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W4283459170","https://openalex.org/W4229014887","https://openalex.org/W4225301003","https://openalex.org/W4229067106","https://openalex.org/W2962981892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26],"Blue":[1],"Whale":[2],"Challenge":[3],"(BWC)":[4],"is":[5,56,63,236],"an":[6,202],"online":[7,37,271],"viral":[8,36],"\"game\"":[9],"that":[10,20,54,62,243,289],"allegedly":[11],"encourages":[12],"youth":[13,85],"and":[14,48,86,137,168,262,269,301],"young":[15,87],"adults":[16],"towards":[17],"self-harming":[18,291],"behaviors":[19,292],"could":[21,283],"eventually":[22],"lead":[23],"to":[24,65,79,107,112,148,190,217,226,253,266,307,312],"suicide.":[25],"BWC":[27,106,192,268,282],"can":[28,244],"be":[29,42,66,245],"situated":[30],"within":[31],"a":[32,57,166],"larger":[33],"phenomenon":[34],"of":[35,72,93,120,135,144,178,222,228,232,239,256],"self-harm":[38,263],"challenges,":[39],"which":[40],"may":[41],"propagated":[43],"through":[44],"both":[45],"social":[46],"media":[47,69,95,278],"news":[49,94,257,277],"sources.":[50],"Research":[51],"has":[52,76],"established":[53],"suicide":[55,113,261,286],"global":[58],"public":[59],"health":[60],"issue":[61],"known":[64],"influenced":[67],"by":[68],"reporting.":[70],"Violation":[71],"safe":[73,115,240,313],"messaging":[74,116,241,314],"guidelines":[75,164,242],"been":[77],"shown":[78],"increase":[80],"imitative":[81],"suicides,":[82],"particularly":[83],"in":[84,181,207,247,264,310],"adults.":[88],"Given":[89],"the":[90,105,121,141,145,158,184,191,208,212,218,233,237,254,267,281],"confirmed":[91],"effects":[92,288],"reporting,":[96,182],"we":[97,174],"analyzed":[98],"150":[99],"digital":[100],"newspaper":[101],"articles":[102,122,146,159,185,199],"reporting":[103,258],"on":[104,165,280],"assess":[108],"whether":[109],"they":[110],"adhered":[111,147],"prevention":[114],"guidelines.":[117,315],"Overall,":[118],"81%":[119],"violated":[123],"at":[124,149],"least":[125,150],"one":[126,151],"contagion-related":[127],"guideline,":[128,153],"most":[129],"commonly":[130],"normalizing":[131],"suicide,":[132,136],"discussing":[133],"means":[134],"sensationalizing.":[138],"Even":[139],"though":[140],"majority":[142],"(91%)":[143],"health-promotion":[152],"such":[154,303],"as":[155],"emphasizing":[156],"prevention,":[157],"did":[160],"not":[161],"follow":[162],"these":[163],"deep":[167],"comprehensive":[169],"level.":[170],"Through":[171],"thematic":[172],"analysis,":[173],"also":[175],"found":[176],"evidence":[177],"potential":[179,223],"misinformation":[180,224],"where":[183],"unequivocally":[186],"attributed":[187],"many":[188],"suicides":[189],"with":[193],"little":[194],"or":[195,214],"no":[196],"evidence.":[197,229],"Additionally,":[198],"often":[200],"stated":[201],"individual's":[203],"reason":[204],"for":[205,299],"participating":[206],"challenge":[209],"without":[210],"interviewing":[211],"individual":[213],"those":[215],"close":[216],"individual,":[219],"another":[220],"aspect":[221],"due":[225],"lack":[227],"A":[230],"contribution":[231],"current":[234],"study":[235,251],"synthesis":[238],"used":[246],"future":[248],"research.":[249],"This":[250],"contributes":[252],"understanding":[255],"practices":[259],"regarding":[260],"regard":[265],"similar":[270],"challenges.":[272],"We":[273,295],"discuss":[274],"how":[275],"sensationalized":[276],"reports":[279],"unintentionally":[284],"propagate":[285],"contagion":[287],"normalize":[290],"among":[293],"youth.":[294],"then":[296],"examine":[297],"implications":[298],"practice":[300],"policy,":[302],"using":[304],"automated":[305],"approaches":[306],"aid":[308],"reporters":[309],"adhering":[311]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}