{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037031660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392063.3394393","title":"Giggle gauge: a self-report instrument for evaluating children's engagement with technology","display_name":"Giggle gauge: a self-report instrument for evaluating children's engagement with technology","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037031660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392063.3394393","mag":"3037031660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3037031660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/acmidc/idc2020.html#DietzPMF20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418951","display_name":"Interaction Design and Children","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Interaction Design and Children","raw_type":null},"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110398055","display_name":"Griffin Dietz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Griffin Dietz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University ()"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University ()","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022742211","display_name":"Zachary Pease","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6059380","display_name":"University of Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/024gw2733","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary Pease","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Baltimore#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Baltimore#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111099183","display_name":"Brenna McNally","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brenna McNally","raw_affiliation_strings":["GOOGLE INC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GOOGLE INC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060334946","display_name":"Elizabeth Foss","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Foss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Maryland,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Maryland,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95564682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"614","last_page":"623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.7469041347503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6427388787269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gauge","display_name":"Gauge (firearms)","score":0.6137826442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.5654072165489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5133575797080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4520088732242584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4326937198638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.4262644648551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.42247602343559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.3483816385269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.33579930663108826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.32752272486686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2384878396987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.10641682147979736}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7469041347503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6427388787269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40976572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330873","display_name":"Gauge (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.6137826442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5654072165489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5133575797080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4520088732242584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4326937198638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4262644648551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42247602343559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3483816385269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.33579930663108826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.32752272486686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2384878396987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.10641682147979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3037031660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/acmidc/idc2020.html#DietzPMF20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418951","display_name":"Interaction Design and Children","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Interaction Design and Children","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5048401","https://openalex.org/W1521427485","https://openalex.org/W1551699487","https://openalex.org/W1965321652","https://openalex.org/W1969586950","https://openalex.org/W1969634570","https://openalex.org/W1980460982","https://openalex.org/W1980606684","https://openalex.org/W1982289228","https://openalex.org/W1999086877","https://openalex.org/W2000611934","https://openalex.org/W2018938454","https://openalex.org/W2027107079","https://openalex.org/W2029709911","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2087511931","https://openalex.org/W2102260068","https://openalex.org/W2115903714","https://openalex.org/W2119017831","https://openalex.org/W2119630359","https://openalex.org/W2128449043","https://openalex.org/W2129133445","https://openalex.org/W2133520183","https://openalex.org/W2149174813","https://openalex.org/W2152791577","https://openalex.org/W2153992532","https://openalex.org/W2154774047","https://openalex.org/W2156580739","https://openalex.org/W2158342607","https://openalex.org/W2169576299","https://openalex.org/W2782898451","https://openalex.org/W2941641492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035538917","https://openalex.org/W3007109255","https://openalex.org/W1610343040","https://openalex.org/W269276399","https://openalex.org/W2116449946","https://openalex.org/W2108532421","https://openalex.org/W97833999","https://openalex.org/W1574816119","https://openalex.org/W1526317293","https://openalex.org/W2103356100","https://openalex.org/W3196640837","https://openalex.org/W2970877964","https://openalex.org/W3211531949","https://openalex.org/W2166260038","https://openalex.org/W3199689748","https://openalex.org/W1983115639","https://openalex.org/W3137813091","https://openalex.org/W2138864467","https://openalex.org/W2054304015","https://openalex.org/W2042253002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Giggle":[1,103],"Gauge":[2,104],"offers":[3],"a":[4,54,121],"quick":[5],"and":[6,33,50,66,99,115,135],"simple":[7,48],"way":[8],"for":[9,18,150],"researchers":[10],"to":[11,36,82,126],"evaluate":[12],"the":[13,29,38,77,97,102,106,128,144],"engagement":[14,32],"of":[15,31,40,56,79,101,108,131,147],"systems":[16],"designed":[17,35],"children.":[19,151],"This":[20],"self-report":[21,148],"metric":[22,81],"is":[23],"based":[24],"on":[25,47],"prior":[26],"work":[27],"delineating":[28],"components":[30],"was":[34],"address":[37],"limitations":[39],"children's":[41,84],"cognitive":[42,129,145],"development":[43],"(e.g.,":[44],"by":[45],"focusing":[46],"language":[49],"rapid":[51],"administration).":[52],"Through":[53],"process":[55],"iterative":[57],"design":[58],"(N":[59,68],"=":[60,69],"23,":[61],"ages":[62,71,92],"4":[63,93],"--":[64,73,94],"10)":[65],"co-design":[67],"8,":[70],"7":[72],"11),":[74],"we":[75],"refined":[76],"items":[78],"this":[80],"ensure":[83],"comprehension.":[85],"A":[86],"validation":[87],"study":[88],"with":[89],"26":[90],"children,":[91],"7,":[95],"confirmed":[96],"validity":[98],"reliability":[100],"through":[105,137],"assessment":[107],"three":[109],"properties:":[110],"known-groups":[111],"validity,":[112,114],"criterion":[113],"test-retest":[116],"reliability.":[117],"We":[118],"simultaneously":[119],"developed":[120],"bifurcated":[122],"response":[123],"type,":[124],"intended":[125],"reduce":[127],"load":[130,146],"traditional":[132],"ordinal":[133],"response,":[134],"show":[136],"participant":[138],"quotes":[139],"that":[140],"it":[141],"may":[142],"decrease":[143],"questions":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}