{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041931536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392046","title":"Grading Tibetan Children\u2019s Literature","display_name":"Grading Tibetan Children\u2019s Literature","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041931536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392046","mag":"3041931536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3392046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421405","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","issn_l":"2375-4699","issn":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090998179","display_name":"dirk schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9687-7543"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["R8D, Esukhia, Dharamsala, KANGRA HP, Himachal Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R8D, Esukhia, Dharamsala, KANGRA HP, Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090998179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85077007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12616","display_name":"Religious Education and Schools","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12616","display_name":"Religious Education and Schools","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12678","display_name":"Themes in Literature Analysis","score":0.9621000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.765408456325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.652198314666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.548704206943512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5099910497665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.33124226331710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3239084780216217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19819220900535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.12920835614204407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.765408456325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.652198314666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.548704206943512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5099910497665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.33124226331710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3239084780216217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19819220900535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.12920835614204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3392046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3392046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421405","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","issn_l":"2375-4699","issn":["2375-4699","2375-4702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10857924","https://openalex.org/W34939851","https://openalex.org/W609788863","https://openalex.org/W651678149","https://openalex.org/W1675584920","https://openalex.org/W2008002480","https://openalex.org/W2028223792","https://openalex.org/W2132224647","https://openalex.org/W2133258689","https://openalex.org/W2143326492","https://openalex.org/W2146318343","https://openalex.org/W2289836221","https://openalex.org/W2469055036","https://openalex.org/W2584764715","https://openalex.org/W2725180463","https://openalex.org/W3023944742","https://openalex.org/W3097237807","https://openalex.org/W3100779964","https://openalex.org/W4210972202","https://openalex.org/W4299318980","https://openalex.org/W6696926454","https://openalex.org/W7025613382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964661231","https://openalex.org/W3110264473","https://openalex.org/W4254960163","https://openalex.org/W2032810564","https://openalex.org/W2370831213","https://openalex.org/W2972807713","https://openalex.org/W4315704968","https://openalex.org/W2100255360","https://openalex.org/W2107506952","https://openalex.org/W3135287016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Worldwide,":[0],"literacy":[1,147,222],"is":[2,26,29,47,88],"on":[3,80,245,257],"the":[4,11,19,135,139,144,224,258],"rise.":[5],"This":[6,115,227],"historically":[7],"unprecedented":[8],"surge\u2014especially":[9],"over":[10],"past":[12],"200":[13],"years\u2014has":[14],"changed":[15],"nearly":[16],"everything":[17],"about":[18],"ancient":[20],"technology":[21],"of":[22,105,260],"reading.":[23],"Who":[24],"reads":[25],"changing:":[27,48,89],"Literacy":[28],"no":[30],"longer":[31],"just":[32,52],"for":[33,38,56,192,269],"elite,":[34],"professional":[35],"readers,":[36],"but":[37],"anyone":[39],"and":[40,43,74,92,121,127,131,138,183,196,215,235,288],"everyone.":[41],"What":[42],"why":[44],"we":[45,63,86],"read":[46,53,65,87],"We":[49],"do":[50],"not":[51],"difficult":[54],"texts":[55,67],"academic,":[57],"religious,":[58],"legal,":[59],"or":[60],"record-keeping":[61],"purposes;":[62],"also":[64],"easy":[66],"to":[68,71,75,98,156,255,294,298],"be":[69],"entertained,":[70],"access":[72,254],"information,":[73],"communicate":[76],"with":[77],"each":[78],"other":[79,184],"a":[81,99,205,211],"daily":[82],"basis.":[83],"And":[84],"how":[85,217],"Memorization,":[90],"recitation,":[91],"oral":[93],"performance":[94],"has":[95,116,148,152,169],"given":[96],"way":[97],"rapid,":[100],"silent,":[101],"individual":[102],"activity.":[103],"Many":[104],"these":[106],"democratizing":[107],"changes":[108],"have":[109,124,179,252],"been":[110,153,170],"made":[111,125],"possible":[112],"by":[113,172,231,281,286],"technology.":[114],"included":[117],"advances":[118],"in":[119,159,223],"methods":[120],"materials":[122],"that":[123,178,200,242],"reading":[126],"writing":[128,185],"easy,":[129],"cheap,":[130],"widely":[132],"available\u2014like":[133],"paper,":[134],"printing":[136],"press,":[137],"digital":[140],"revolution.":[141],"But":[142],"perhaps":[143],"biggest":[145],"reason":[146],"become":[149],"so":[150,264],"widespread":[151,197],"its":[154],"ability":[155],"reach":[157],"people":[158],"their":[160,261],"own":[161],"natural":[162],"languages":[163],".":[164],"More":[165],"recently,":[166],"this":[167,202],"progress":[168],"enhanced":[171],"NLP":[173,228],"tools,":[174],"like":[175],"readability":[176,207,259],"editors,":[177],"helped":[180,276],"authors,":[181],"journalists,":[182],"professionals":[186],"make":[187,267],"simple,":[188],"clear":[189],"content":[190],"suitable":[191],"both":[193],"beginning":[194],"readers":[195],"audiences.":[198],"To":[199],"end,":[201],"article":[203],"introduces":[204],"new":[206],"tool,":[208],"\u201cDakje,\u201d":[209],"alongside":[210],"specific":[212],"use":[213,291],"case,":[214],"demonstrates":[216],"it":[218],"can":[219,266],"help":[220],"benefit":[221],"Tibetan":[225,233],"languages.":[226],"software":[229],"works":[230],"word-splitting":[232],"text":[234],"analyzing":[236],"those":[237],"words":[238],"using":[239],"level":[240],"lists":[241],"are":[243],"based":[244],"frequency":[246],"analysis":[247],"from":[248,292],"corpora.":[249],"Users":[250],"then":[251],"instant":[253],"statistics":[256],"word":[262,284],"choices":[263],"they":[265],"edits":[268],"easy-to-read":[270],"text.":[271],"In":[272],"our":[273],"test-case,":[274],"Dakje":[275],"us":[277],"reduce":[278],"sentence":[279],"complexity":[280],"34%,":[282],"total":[283],"count":[285],"10%,":[287],"non-level":[289],"vocabulary":[290],"16%":[293],"1%":[295],"when":[296],"compared":[297],"an":[299],"original":[300],"English-to-Tibetan":[301],"translation.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}