{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006158992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3391403.3399473","title":"Fair Prediction with Endogenous Behavior","display_name":"Fair Prediction with Endogenous Behavior","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006158992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3391403.3399473","mag":"3006158992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3391403.3399473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3391403.3399473","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3391403.3399473","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Economics and Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3391403.3399473","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054144889","display_name":"Christopher Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-2610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103563127","display_name":"Sampath Kannan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sampath Kannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101941854","display_name":"Chang Hwa Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-5738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhwa Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066748845","display_name":"Mallesh M. Pai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9989-6676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mallesh Pai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","Rice university, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice university, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057693522","display_name":"Aaron Roth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0586-0515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Roth","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010335625","display_name":"Rakesh Vohra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1049-0827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Vohra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"677","last_page":"678"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9408000111579895,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commit","display_name":"Commit","score":0.9587358236312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice","display_name":"Criminal justice","score":0.693032443523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justice","display_name":"Economic Justice","score":0.5588908791542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-rate","display_name":"Crime rate","score":0.5365794897079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.4979112148284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-behavior","display_name":"Criminal behavior","score":0.47643715143203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.4499810039997101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.44071489572525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3753383457660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3727627396583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.36430150270462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.357621431350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.3566177785396576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science","display_name":"Actuarial science","score":0.3354324996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3319556713104248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.9587358236312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.693032443523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.5588908791542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993718618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330344","display_name":"Crime rate","level":2,"score":0.5365794897079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4979112148284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992490269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267","display_name":"Criminal behavior","level":2,"score":0.47643715143203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4499810039997101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.44071489572525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3753383457660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3727627396583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36430150270462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.357621431350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3566177785396576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3354324996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3319556713104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3391403.3399473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3391403.3399473","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3391403.3399473","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Economics and Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2002.07147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.07147","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.07147","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3006158992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.07147.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3124652464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/arx/papers/2002.07147.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:arx:papers:2002.07147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2002.07147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2002.07147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3391403.3399473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3391403.3399473","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3391403.3399473","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Economics and Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2605580640","display_name":"AF: Medium: Collaborative Research: Foundations of Fair Data Analysis","funder_award_id":"1763307","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5358511440","display_name":"AF: Medium: Collaborative Research: Foundations of Fair Data Analysis","funder_award_id":"1763349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006158992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006158992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549059388","https://openalex.org/W1571338506","https://openalex.org/W1648937643","https://openalex.org/W1966951401","https://openalex.org/W2061732075","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2102804784","https://openalex.org/W2130301414","https://openalex.org/W2166626454","https://openalex.org/W2170081520","https://openalex.org/W2522104760","https://openalex.org/W2524301210","https://openalex.org/W2530395818","https://openalex.org/W2573660794","https://openalex.org/W2584805976","https://openalex.org/W2773444500","https://openalex.org/W2803648878","https://openalex.org/W2885659818","https://openalex.org/W2889169527","https://openalex.org/W2904609718","https://openalex.org/W2913878278","https://openalex.org/W2962751370","https://openalex.org/W2964031043","https://openalex.org/W2965749257","https://openalex.org/W2980293941","https://openalex.org/W2981869278","https://openalex.org/W3123775444","https://openalex.org/W3125242308","https://openalex.org/W3125789530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124652464","https://openalex.org/W2235664136","https://openalex.org/W3123316345","https://openalex.org/W3134451542","https://openalex.org/W2730407014","https://openalex.org/W2287202556","https://openalex.org/W1594381054","https://openalex.org/W3122681077","https://openalex.org/W2185323720","https://openalex.org/W2981498461","https://openalex.org/W3122927161","https://openalex.org/W2101909576","https://openalex.org/W3123596262","https://openalex.org/W2973280632","https://openalex.org/W1967534131","https://openalex.org/W1480722818","https://openalex.org/W1990288977","https://openalex.org/W3125360128","https://openalex.org/W1903328822","https://openalex.org/W2130225300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,83],"great":[2],"interest":[3],"in":[4,10,14,43,56],"whether":[5,67],"machine":[6],"learning":[7],"algorithms":[8],"deployed":[9],"consequential":[11],"domains":[12],"(e.g.":[13,60],"criminal":[15,34],"justice)":[16],"treat":[17],"different":[18,52],"demographic":[19,53],"groups":[20,54,82],"\"fairly.\"":[21],"However,":[22],"there":[23],"are":[24,99],"several":[25],"proposed":[26],"notions":[27,96],"of":[28,51,88,97],"fairness,":[29],"typically":[30],"mutually":[31],"incompatible.":[32],"Using":[33],"justice":[35],"as":[36],"an":[37,47],"example,":[38],"we":[39],"study":[40],"a":[41],"model":[42],"which":[44],"society":[45],"chooses":[46],"incarceration":[48],"rule.":[49],"Agents":[50],"differ":[55],"their":[57],"outside":[58],"options":[59],"opportunity":[61],"for":[62],"legal":[63],"employment)":[64],"and":[65,77],"decide":[66],"to":[68],"commit":[69],"crimes.":[70],"We":[71],"show":[72],"that":[73],"equalizing":[74],"type":[75,78],"I":[76],"II":[79],"errors":[80],"across":[81],"consistent":[84],"with":[85],"the":[86,90],"goal":[87],"minimizing":[89],"overall":[91],"crime":[92],"rate;":[93],"other":[94],"popular":[95],"fairness":[98],"not.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}