{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3084804575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387904.3389293","title":"Ownership at Large","display_name":"Ownership at Large","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3084804575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387904.3389293","mag":"3084804575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3387904.3389293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387904.3389293","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Program Comprehension","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038318874","display_name":"John Ahlgren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Ahlgren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008693292","display_name":"Maria Eugenia Berezin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Eugenia Berezin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036571508","display_name":"Kinga Bojarczuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6176-601X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kinga Bojarczuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054703999","display_name":"Elena Dulskyte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Dulskyte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018447248","display_name":"Inna Dvortsova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inna Dvortsova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042787456","display_name":"Johann George","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johann George","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080059874","display_name":"Natalija Gucevska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9782-0616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalija Gucevska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000019783","display_name":"Mark Harman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-4488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Harman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046044514","display_name":"Shan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-3271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055987140","display_name":"Ralf L\u00e4mmel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-4363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralf L\u00e4mmel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074555535","display_name":"Erik Meijer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-4670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Meijer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091494482","display_name":"Silvia Sapora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0715-983X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Sapora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009634322","display_name":"Justin Spahr-Summers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2252078561","display_name":"Meta (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02388em19","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561","https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Spahr-Summers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facebook Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facebook Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038318874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2252078561"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80493113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"406","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44983750581741333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44983750581741333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3387904.3389293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3387904.3389293","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Program Comprehension","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539495021","https://openalex.org/W1546381996","https://openalex.org/W1594437224","https://openalex.org/W1943983313","https://openalex.org/W1997885138","https://openalex.org/W2061316037","https://openalex.org/W2079437975","https://openalex.org/W2102636708","https://openalex.org/W2109598262","https://openalex.org/W2110937620","https://openalex.org/W2111403266","https://openalex.org/W2119479592","https://openalex.org/W2122041620","https://openalex.org/W2156062547","https://openalex.org/W2164403426","https://openalex.org/W2202968506","https://openalex.org/W2243325463","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2288177242","https://openalex.org/W2477311979","https://openalex.org/W2512006234","https://openalex.org/W2522186013","https://openalex.org/W2625588322","https://openalex.org/W2640924070","https://openalex.org/W2809618723","https://openalex.org/W2888590305","https://openalex.org/W2894881080","https://openalex.org/W2914961791","https://openalex.org/W2964060184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2093578348","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W3004735627","https://openalex.org/W2130043461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software-intensive":[0],"organizations":[1],"rely":[2],"on":[3,67,175],"large":[4,127],"numbers":[5],"of":[6,9,29,46,71,77,125,142,152,187],"software":[7,21,153,188],"assets":[8,154],"different":[10],"types,":[11],"e.g.,":[12,36],"source-code":[13,156],"files,":[14],"tables":[15],"in":[16,62],"the":[17,25,79,117,143,178,185],"data":[18,129],"warehouse,":[19],"and":[20,40,131,134,158,164,173,192],"configurations.":[22],"Who":[23],"is":[24,73,86],"most":[26,80],"suitable":[27,52,81],"owner":[28],"a":[30,59,88,111,123],"given":[31,56,60,112],"asset":[32,57,85],"changes":[33],"over":[34],"time,":[35],"due":[37],"to":[38,102],"reorganization":[39],"individual":[41],"function":[42],"changes.":[43],"New":[44],"forms":[45],"automation":[47],"can":[48],"help":[49],"suggest":[50],"more":[51],"owners":[53,82],"for":[54,83,177],"any":[55],"at":[58,138],"point":[61],"time.":[63],"By":[64],"such":[65],"efforts":[66],"ownership":[68,72,109,145,176],"health,":[69],"accountability":[70],"increased.":[74],"The":[75,167],"problem":[76],"finding":[78],"an":[84],"essentially":[87],"program":[89],"comprehension":[90],"problem:":[91],"how":[92],"do":[93],"we":[94],"automatically":[95],"determine":[96],"who":[97],"would":[98],"be":[99],"best":[100],"placed":[101],"understand,":[103],"maintain,":[104],"evolve":[105],"(and":[106],"thereby":[107],"assume":[108],"of)":[110],"asset.":[113],"This":[114],"paper":[115,168],"introduces":[116],"Facebook":[118,139],"Ownesty":[119,148],"system,":[120],"which":[121],"uses":[122],"combination":[124],"ultra":[126],"scale":[128],"mining":[130],"machine":[132,193],"learning":[133],"has":[135],"been":[136],"deployed":[137],"as":[140],"part":[141],"company's":[144],"management":[146],"approach.":[147],"processes":[149],"many":[150],"millions":[151],"(e.g.,":[155],"files)":[157],"it":[159],"takes":[160],"into":[161],"account":[162],"workflow":[163],"organizational":[165],"aspects.":[166],"sets":[169],"out":[170],"open":[171],"problems":[172],"challenges":[174],"research":[179],"community":[180],"with":[181],"advances":[182],"expected":[183],"from":[184],"fields":[186],"engineering,":[189],"programming":[190],"languages,":[191],"learning.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2020-09-21T00:00:00"}