{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3030541982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386415.3386986","title":"A DC Grid Without The Application of DC Breakers","display_name":"A DC Grid Without The Application of DC Breakers","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3030541982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386415.3386986","mag":"3030541982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3386415.3386986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386415.3386986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523750","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Information Technologies and Electrical Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Information Technologies and Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103274281","display_name":"Hang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-9379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maintenance & Test Center, EHV Power Transmission Company, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maintenance & Test Center, EHV Power Transmission Company, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086985429","display_name":"Yueyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-9479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maintenance & Test Center, EHV Power Transmission Company, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maintenance & Test Center, EHV Power Transmission Company, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409577","display_name":"Yuyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-0021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74872605","display_name":"China Southern Power Grid (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03hkh9419","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maintenance & Test Center, EHV Power Transmission Company, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maintenance & Test Center, EHV Power Transmission Company, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103274281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74872605"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35163528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-breaker","display_name":"Circuit breaker","score":0.673599362373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6503872275352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5910802483558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5558314919471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.549872636795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5293097496032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.391992449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3044096827507019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61352017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211058","display_name":"Circuit breaker","level":2,"score":0.673599362373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6503872275352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5910802483558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5558314919471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.549872636795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5293097496032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.391992449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3044096827507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3386415.3386986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386415.3386986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523750","display_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Information Technologies and Electrical Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Information Technologies and Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1915388693","https://openalex.org/W2060533928","https://openalex.org/W2200513608","https://openalex.org/W2343550325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186957643","https://openalex.org/W2169296235","https://openalex.org/W4313289174","https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W2383147444","https://openalex.org/W2370462073","https://openalex.org/W2351129194","https://openalex.org/W2369017828","https://openalex.org/W2359169242","https://openalex.org/W2910131125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"increasing":[1],"demand":[2],"for":[3,32],"renewable":[4],"energy":[5],"integration,":[6],"engineering":[7,63],"crew":[8],"is":[9,30,55,163],"currently":[10],"managing":[11],"to":[12,35,39,87,90,113,125,152,165],"expand":[13],"the":[14,37,47,50,59,72,84,88,93,135,159,172,183,190],"application":[15,136],"of":[16,52,61,103,137,174],"two-terminal":[17],"HVDC":[18,21,115],"into":[19,148,182],"multi-terminal":[20,114],"or":[22,96],"DC":[23,33,42,53,126,132,138,161,167,175,192],"grid.":[24,127],"Similar":[25],"as":[26],"AC":[27],"grid,":[28,105],"it":[29],"necessary":[31],"grid":[34,89,133,162,193],"possess":[36],"ability":[38],"deal":[40],"with":[41,78],"fault":[43,94,97,168,179],"rapidly.":[44],"While":[45],"at":[46],"present":[48],"stage,":[49],"performance":[51],"breaker":[54],"far":[56],"away":[57],"from":[58,82],"standard":[60],"comprehensive":[62],"applying":[64],"in":[65,116,169],"both":[66],"economic":[67],"and":[68,140,144,156,194,198],"technical":[69],"aspect.":[70],"At":[71],"same":[73],"time,":[74],"hybrid":[75],"MMC":[76],"equipped":[77],"HSS":[79],"requires":[80],"coordinate":[81],"all":[83],"converters":[85],"paralleled":[86],"cut":[91],"off":[92],"line":[95],"converter,":[98],"which":[99],"causes":[100],"power":[101],"outage":[102],"entire":[104],"so":[106],"this":[107],"alternative":[108],"scheme":[109],"can":[110],"be":[111,122],"applied":[112],"a":[117,131],"limited":[118],"scale,":[119],"but":[120],"cannot":[121],"adopted":[123],"directly":[124],"This":[128],"paper":[129],"proposed":[130,160,191],"without":[134,171],"breakers":[139],"its":[141,195],"corresponding":[142,196],"control":[143,197],"protection":[145,199],"strategy.":[146,200],"Divided":[147],"several":[149],"sub-grids":[150],"according":[151],"their":[153],"voltage":[154],"classes":[155],"port":[157],"characteristics,":[158],"able":[164],"handle":[166],"situ":[170],"help":[173],"breakers,":[176],"by":[177],"inserting":[178],"isolation":[180],"devices":[181],"sub-grid":[184],"connecting":[185],"lines.":[186],"Simulation":[187],"results":[188],"validate":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}