{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083679519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386263.3406954","title":"Architecture-Accuracy Co-optimization of ReRAM-based Low-cost Neural Network Processor","display_name":"Architecture-Accuracy Co-optimization of ReRAM-based Low-cost Neural Network Processor","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083679519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386263.3406954","mag":"3083679519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3386263.3406954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386263.3406954","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066353850","display_name":"Segi Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Segi Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030318115","display_name":"Sugil Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-6501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sugil Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780257","display_name":"Jongeun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-2974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongeun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101947101","display_name":"Jong-Moon Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-3905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Moon Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032237450","display_name":"Do-Wan Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Do-Wan Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020548048","display_name":"Seung-Kwang Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung-Kwang Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052707197","display_name":"Kee-Won Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-8532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kee-Won Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066353850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65336683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"427","last_page":"432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.9482582807540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7370296716690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.46934759616851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.44225960969924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4369314908981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3974822163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33922046422958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2017078697681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14159777760505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12550702691078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.07357549667358398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.9482582807540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7370296716690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.46934759616851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.44225960969924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4369314908981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3974822163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33922046422958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2017078697681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14159777760505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12550702691078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07357549667358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3386263.3406954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386263.3406954","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/47997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/47997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master's thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/49754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/49754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"CONFERENCE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3463320963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1.170067.01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321348","funder_display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3941664712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016M3A7B4909668, 2017R1D1A1B03033591, 2020R1A2C2015066,","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G679586511","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-0-01336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321348","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322202","display_name":"IC Design Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005v57z85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2260663238","https://openalex.org/W2405920868","https://openalex.org/W2518281301","https://openalex.org/W2524428287","https://openalex.org/W2588666075","https://openalex.org/W2765815218","https://openalex.org/W2791687715","https://openalex.org/W2796625795","https://openalex.org/W2807750997","https://openalex.org/W2886186645","https://openalex.org/W2897004326","https://openalex.org/W2898994846","https://openalex.org/W2921329602","https://openalex.org/W2943702511","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2963221280","https://openalex.org/W2966734222","https://openalex.org/W2970608956","https://openalex.org/W2990700108","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W4233443202","https://openalex.org/W4243519499","https://openalex.org/W4254672563","https://openalex.org/W4289822269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054635671","https://openalex.org/W2545245183","https://openalex.org/W2017425642","https://openalex.org/W2350916061","https://openalex.org/W2952918855","https://openalex.org/W1970117475","https://openalex.org/W4396815615","https://openalex.org/W3161624601","https://openalex.org/W2078381924","https://openalex.org/W4381388454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Resistive":[0],"RAM":[1],"(ReRAM)":[2],"is":[3,25,70],"a":[4,48,51,81],"promising":[5],"technology":[6],"with":[7],"such":[8],"advantages":[9],"as":[10],"small":[11],"device":[12,85],"size":[13],"and":[14,32,40,64,73,76,91],"in-memory-computing":[15],"capability.":[16],"However,":[17],"designing":[18],"optimal":[19],"AI":[20],"processors":[21],"based":[22],"on":[23,94],"ReRAMs":[24],"challenging":[26],"due":[27],"to":[28],"the":[29,33,60,88,95],"limited":[30],"precision,":[31],"complex":[34],"interplay":[35],"between":[36,62],"quality":[37,97],"of":[38,98],"result":[39],"hardware":[41,65,69],"efficiency.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper":[45],"we":[46],"present":[47],"study":[49],"targeting":[50],"low-power":[52],"low-cost":[53],"image":[54],"classification":[55],"application.":[56],"We":[57],"discover":[58],"that":[59],"trade-off":[61],"accuracy":[63],"efficiency":[66,90],"in":[67],"ReRAM-based":[68],"not":[71],"obvious":[72],"even":[74],"surprising,":[75],"our":[77],"solution":[78],"developed":[79],"for":[80],"recently":[82],"fabricated":[83],"ReRAM":[84],"achieves":[86],"both":[87],"state-of-the-art":[89],"empirical":[92],"assurance":[93],"high":[96],"result.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
