{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216986695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386201.3386214","title":"How Are 21st Century Skills Captured in Makerspaces?","display_name":"How Are 21st Century Skills Captured in Makerspaces?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216986695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386201.3386214","mag":"3216986695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3386201.3386214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386201.3386214","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the FabLearn 2020 - 9th Annual Conference on Maker Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010032953","display_name":"Dhyan Adler-Bel\u00e9ndez","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhyan Adler-Bel\u00e9ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Graduate School of Education Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Graduate School of Education Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022637748","display_name":"Eduardo Hoppenstedt","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Hoppenstedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Graduate School of Education Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Graduate School of Education Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058831020","display_name":"Mishaal Husain","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mishaal Husain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Graduate School of Education Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Graduate School of Education Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075794013","display_name":"Edwin Chng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-295X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Chng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Graduate School of Education Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Graduate School of Education Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075953566","display_name":"Bertrand Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-2593"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertrand Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Graduate School of Education Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Graduate School of Education Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55187817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.9495000243186951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/21st-century-skills","display_name":"21st century skills","score":0.6313601732254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.5776798725128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5369889736175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.5311079621315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.5119165182113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4860730469226837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.48001211881637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"Critical thinking","score":0.421619713306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-skills","display_name":"Social skills","score":0.4116029739379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3941258192062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3910057544708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3889049291610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.37568992376327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.28847962617874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.22856804728507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.15088441967964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.11494174599647522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778308277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304922","display_name":"21st century skills","level":2,"score":0.6313601732254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.5776798725128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5369889736175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5311079621315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5119165182113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4860730469226837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.48001211881637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.421619713306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86772948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social skills","level":2,"score":0.4116029739379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3941258192062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3910057544708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3889049291610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37568992376327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.28847962617874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22856804728507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15088441967964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11494174599647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3386201.3386214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386201.3386214","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the FabLearn 2020 - 9th Annual Conference on Maker Education","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58973789","https://openalex.org/W149266464","https://openalex.org/W413120758","https://openalex.org/W2083662848","https://openalex.org/W2109230834","https://openalex.org/W2117362154","https://openalex.org/W2136059397","https://openalex.org/W2163965807","https://openalex.org/W2252461602","https://openalex.org/W2313789121","https://openalex.org/W2472932127","https://openalex.org/W2568887409","https://openalex.org/W2577941106","https://openalex.org/W2580184097","https://openalex.org/W2580308817","https://openalex.org/W2580784867","https://openalex.org/W2581038665","https://openalex.org/W2581253116","https://openalex.org/W2582110169","https://openalex.org/W2587500274","https://openalex.org/W2587823657","https://openalex.org/W2598495917","https://openalex.org/W2607324345","https://openalex.org/W2684823684","https://openalex.org/W2744163813","https://openalex.org/W2749701088","https://openalex.org/W2765858430","https://openalex.org/W2767201527","https://openalex.org/W2768809372","https://openalex.org/W2768914388","https://openalex.org/W2769121732","https://openalex.org/W2769175180","https://openalex.org/W2770281285","https://openalex.org/W2785705115","https://openalex.org/W2792695100","https://openalex.org/W2796503467","https://openalex.org/W2803734792","https://openalex.org/W2808266733","https://openalex.org/W2810057068","https://openalex.org/W2811193985","https://openalex.org/W2890036625","https://openalex.org/W2890063185","https://openalex.org/W2912803693","https://openalex.org/W2916178355","https://openalex.org/W2918118592","https://openalex.org/W2921991847","https://openalex.org/W2923727083","https://openalex.org/W2924843273","https://openalex.org/W2927486934","https://openalex.org/W2955857195","https://openalex.org/W2961707655","https://openalex.org/W2964403893","https://openalex.org/W2977846157","https://openalex.org/W2979963959","https://openalex.org/W3007638963","https://openalex.org/W3007987057","https://openalex.org/W4246263418","https://openalex.org/W4254207805","https://openalex.org/W6677517115","https://openalex.org/W6748074026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142559928","https://openalex.org/W2148732511","https://openalex.org/W1567609172","https://openalex.org/W3217289882","https://openalex.org/W2920204892","https://openalex.org/W2907388307","https://openalex.org/W2993627556","https://openalex.org/W4376470719","https://openalex.org/W3118457247","https://openalex.org/W97963327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"growing":[1],"body":[2],"of":[3,16,53,65,94,105,122,139,155,177,196,226,246],"educational":[4,84],"literature":[5,85],"defends":[6],"the":[7,13,17,26,51,83,92,103,120,134,137,145,178,197,227,244],"need":[8],"to":[9,49,62,91,143,206],"prepare":[10],"students":[11,31],"for":[12,136,166,236],"new":[14],"demands":[15],"21st":[18,95,123,183,251],"century.":[19],"Four":[20],"skills":[21,29,55,125,253],"are":[22,89,109],"frequently":[23],"cited":[24],"among":[25],"most":[27],"important":[28],"that":[30,108,132],"should":[32],"master:":[33],"collaboration,":[34],"communication,":[35],"critical":[36],"thinking,":[37],"and":[38,59,72,114,153,172,192,210],"creativity":[39],"(4Cs).":[40],"Digital":[41],"fabrication":[42,128],"spaces,":[43],"also":[44],"known":[45],"as":[46,69,218],"makerspaces,":[47],"promise":[48],"facilitate":[50],"development":[52,93,121],"these":[54,157,247],"through":[56],"project-based":[57],"learning":[58],"open":[60],"access":[61],"a":[63,148,182,187,234],"range":[64],"prototyping":[66],"tools,":[67],"such":[68,217],"laser":[70],"cutting":[71],"3D":[73],"printing.":[74],"Despite":[75],"this":[76,99,117],"promise,":[77],"there":[78],"is":[79,233],"little":[80],"agreement":[81],"in":[82,112,126,249,254],"on":[86,150,181,190,201],"how":[87,116],"makerspaces":[88,113],"contributing":[90],"century":[96,124,184,252],"skills.":[97],"In":[98],"review,":[100],"we":[101],"examined":[102],"types":[104],"student":[106,208],"data":[107,118],"being":[110],"collected":[111],"analyzed":[115],"supports":[119],"digital":[127],"environments.":[129],"We":[130,240],"found":[131],"1)":[133],"motivation":[135],"majority":[138],"studies":[140,162,179,228],"(46%)":[141],"was":[142],"evaluate":[144],"space":[146],"(with":[147],"focus":[149,189],"best":[151],"practices":[152],"challenges":[154],"maintaining":[156],"spaces),":[158],"while":[159],"very":[160],"few":[161],"(3%)":[163],"leveraged":[164],"measurements":[165],"learners'":[167,238],"social":[168],"benefits":[169],"(e.g.,":[170,204],"diversity":[171],"inclusion,":[173],"gender-equality);":[174],"2)":[175],"53%":[176],"focused":[180],"skill,":[185],"with":[186],"stronger":[188],"collaboration":[191],"communication;":[193],"3)":[194],"92%":[195],"reviewed":[198],"papers":[199],"relied":[200],"traditional":[202],"methods":[203],"surveys)":[205],"capture":[207],"data,":[209],"only":[211],"8%":[212],"explored":[213],"complex":[214],"tracking":[215],"technologies":[216],"sensing":[219],"devices;":[220],"4)":[221],"finally,":[222],"less":[223],"than":[224],"10%":[225],"used":[229],"pre-post":[230],"measures,":[231],"which":[232],"prerequisite":[235],"measuring":[237,250],"growth.":[239],"conclude":[241],"by":[242],"discussing":[243],"implications":[245],"findings":[248],"makerspaces.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}