{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3015392158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386040","title":"Browser Fingerprinting","display_name":"Browser Fingerprinting","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3015392158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386040","mag":"3015392158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3386040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131231701","display_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","issn_l":"1559-1131","issn":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02864872","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022892875","display_name":"Pierre Laperdrix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-3596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126879","display_name":"Laboratoires Spiral (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02c7hqm03","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126879"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Laperdrix","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Univ Lille, Inria Lille, France","SPIRALS - Self-adaptation for distributed services and large software systems (France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Univ Lille, Inria Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SPIRALS - Self-adaptation for distributed services and large software systems (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020925462","display_name":"Nataliia Bielova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0616-8394"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nataliia Bielova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria Sophia Antipolis, France","PRIVATICS - Privacy Models, Architectures and Tools for the Information Society (Centre de Recherche Inria \r\n655, avenue de l'Europe \r\n38334 Saint Ismier Cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRIVATICS - Privacy Models, Architectures and Tools for the Information Society (Centre de Recherche Inria \r\n655, avenue de l'Europe \r\n38334 Saint Ismier Cedex - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086536054","display_name":"Beno\u00eet Baudry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4015-4640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benoit Baudry","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075565293","display_name":"Gildas Avoine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9743-1779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28221208","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/04xaa4j22","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28221208"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gildas Avoine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, IRISA, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022892875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210126879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":145,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99322476,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8097602128982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5630466938018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5488980412483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4967270493507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4693129062652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33306267857551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33229029178619385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8097602128982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5630466938018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5488980412483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4967270493507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4693129062652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33306267857551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33229029178619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3386040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131231701","display_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","issn_l":"1559-1131","issn":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02864872v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02864872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web, 2020, 14 (2), pp.1-33. ⟨10.1145/3386040⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02864872v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02864872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web, 2020, 14 (2), pp.1-33. ⟨10.1145/3386040⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1146624807","https://openalex.org/W1451156941","https://openalex.org/W1535015034","https://openalex.org/W1770989051","https://openalex.org/W1852071110","https://openalex.org/W1965883625","https://openalex.org/W1966175380","https://openalex.org/W1972524097","https://openalex.org/W1978887394","https://openalex.org/W2045726900","https://openalex.org/W2055615493","https://openalex.org/W2228852330","https://openalex.org/W2256284630","https://openalex.org/W2294481702","https://openalex.org/W2295783095","https://openalex.org/W2297075900","https://openalex.org/W2341516340","https://openalex.org/W2474220815","https://openalex.org/W2529161438","https://openalex.org/W2535603283","https://openalex.org/W2537873659","https://openalex.org/W2549454124","https://openalex.org/W2559753054","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2592046245","https://openalex.org/W2602351626","https://openalex.org/W2612608334","https://openalex.org/W2620476287","https://openalex.org/W2723746209","https://openalex.org/W2733005124","https://openalex.org/W2766092815","https://openalex.org/W2771446126","https://openalex.org/W2787932188","https://openalex.org/W2886536567","https://openalex.org/W2888653983","https://openalex.org/W2891699316","https://openalex.org/W2911728339","https://openalex.org/W2912138739","https://openalex.org/W2912180625","https://openalex.org/W2913220500","https://openalex.org/W2914982603","https://openalex.org/W2944306435","https://openalex.org/W2948403921","https://openalex.org/W2951152347","https://openalex.org/W2952147992","https://openalex.org/W3015392158","https://openalex.org/W4295023194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2938786841","https://openalex.org/W2982120024","https://openalex.org/W3190778120","https://openalex.org/W4323341852","https://openalex.org/W325681004","https://openalex.org/W2162041136","https://openalex.org/W2753638813","https://openalex.org/W2344190797","https://openalex.org/W4300523141","https://openalex.org/W4214943875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"this":[1,28,53],"article,":[2],"we":[3],"survey":[4],"the":[5,9,23,38,45,69],"research":[6],"performed":[7],"in":[8,22,41],"domain":[10],"of":[11,47],"browser":[12],"fingerprinting,":[13],"while":[14],"providing":[15],"an":[16],"accessible":[17],"entry":[18],"point":[19],"to":[20,43,73],"newcomers":[21],"field.":[24],"We":[25,36,59],"explain":[26],"how":[27,52],"technique":[29,54],"works":[30],"and":[31,50,67],"where":[32],"it":[33],"stems":[34],"from.":[35],"analyze":[37],"related":[39],"work":[40],"detail":[42,68],"understand":[44],"composition":[46],"modern":[48],"fingerprints":[49],"see":[51],"is":[55],"currently":[56],"used":[57],"online.":[58],"systematize":[60],"existing":[61],"defense":[62],"solutions":[63],"into":[64],"different":[65],"categories":[66],"current":[70],"challenges":[71],"yet":[72],"overcome.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2020-04-17T00:00:00"}