{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036038105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384772.3385151","title":"Fighting Back Algocracy","display_name":"Fighting Back Algocracy","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036038105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384772.3385151","mag":"3036038105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3384772.3385151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384772.3385151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th Participatory Design Conference 2020 - Participation(s) Otherwise - Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001111637","display_name":"Timothy Kariotis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-7564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Kariotis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068511918","display_name":"Darakhshan Mir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-2352"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darakhshan J. Mir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Bucknell University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Bucknell University","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001111637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7267626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"148","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9124000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9124000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44174426794052124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44174426794052124}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3384772.3385151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384772.3385151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th Participatory Design Conference 2020 - Participation(s) Otherwise - Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498112155","https://openalex.org/W1515490832","https://openalex.org/W1970606422","https://openalex.org/W1981494250","https://openalex.org/W1982280343","https://openalex.org/W1986129040","https://openalex.org/W1995072497","https://openalex.org/W2036523900","https://openalex.org/W2054721314","https://openalex.org/W2058316580","https://openalex.org/W2066657496","https://openalex.org/W2072956469","https://openalex.org/W2091190780","https://openalex.org/W2092502070","https://openalex.org/W2093677613","https://openalex.org/W2105523390","https://openalex.org/W2109890547","https://openalex.org/W2120214319","https://openalex.org/W2147233604","https://openalex.org/W2157089878","https://openalex.org/W2181364379","https://openalex.org/W2333908004","https://openalex.org/W2419068286","https://openalex.org/W2483222958","https://openalex.org/W2520272684","https://openalex.org/W2573660794","https://openalex.org/W2615568047","https://openalex.org/W2744676351","https://openalex.org/W2755217754","https://openalex.org/W2767269108","https://openalex.org/W2773569718","https://openalex.org/W2783078570","https://openalex.org/W2783088987","https://openalex.org/W2788007910","https://openalex.org/W2807708542","https://openalex.org/W2888283888","https://openalex.org/W2888391998","https://openalex.org/W2891905665","https://openalex.org/W2897702578","https://openalex.org/W2904725765","https://openalex.org/W2929545329","https://openalex.org/W2981645564","https://openalex.org/W3006586877","https://openalex.org/W3122548859","https://openalex.org/W3123686114","https://openalex.org/W3125203539","https://openalex.org/W3157172840","https://openalex.org/W4254633631","https://openalex.org/W6629676591","https://openalex.org/W6704515869","https://openalex.org/W6742452782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"City,":[0],"municipal,":[1],"and":[2,16,34,45,60,126,136],"state":[3],"governments":[4],"around":[5],"the":[6,23,41,50,90,93,105,140],"globe":[7],"are":[8],"increasingly":[9],"looking":[10],"towards":[11],"algorithmic":[12,25,79],"solutions":[13],"to":[14,27,37,104],"long-standing":[15],"difficult":[17],"problems":[18],"in":[19,40,49,75,83,96],"governance.":[20],"We":[21],"use":[22,31],"term":[24],"governance":[26,80],"capture":[28],"this":[29],"increasing":[30],"of":[32,43,52,65,92,114,116,132,142],"predictive":[33],"other":[35],"algorithms":[36],"provide":[38],"efficiencies":[39],"targeting":[42],"services":[44],"government":[46],"processes.":[47],"However,":[48],"course":[51],"pursuing":[53],"these":[54,151],"efficiencies,":[55],"openness,":[56],"transparency,":[57],"public":[58,122],"accountability,":[59],"community-based":[61],"deliberation,":[62],"key":[63],"pillars":[64],"democracy,":[66],"come":[67],"under":[68],"threat":[69],"when":[70],"decision":[71],"making":[72,100],"is":[73],"black-boxed":[74],"an":[76],"algorithm.":[77],"Furthermore,":[78],"(for":[81],"example,":[82],"domains":[84],"like":[85],"welfare":[86],"management)":[87],"typically":[88],"exacerbates":[89],"marginalization":[91,102],"most":[94],"disadvantaged":[95],"society,":[97],"while":[98],"simultaneously":[99],"such":[101],"invisible":[103],"larger":[106],"citizenry.":[107],"A":[108],"hybrid":[109],"technology":[110,133,144],"assessment":[111],"(TA)":[112],"comprising":[113],"elements":[115],"both":[117],"participatory":[118],"TA":[119,128],"(that":[120,129],"involves":[121,130],"debate":[123],"about":[124],"technology)":[125],"constructive":[127],"co-construction":[131],"between":[134],"society":[135],"designers)":[137],"employed":[138],"through":[139],"framework":[141],"engineering":[143],"for":[145],"social":[146],"justice,":[147],"may":[148],"help":[149],"address":[150],"challenges.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
