{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109008040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384419.3430897","title":"Zero-wire","display_name":"Zero-wire","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109008040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384419.3430897","mag":"3109008040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3384419.3430897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384419.3430897","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/c3b4abc8-9ddd-45f0-8996-9583b864d593","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023482812","display_name":"Jonathan Oostvogels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4554-5445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Oostvogels","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044944606","display_name":"Fan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2943-5599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074030862","display_name":"Sam Michiels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3866-5425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Michiels","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110467238","display_name":"Danny Hughes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danny Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6244,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69004383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"164","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8312957286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7654962539672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goodput","display_name":"Goodput","score":0.7036200761795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-mesh-network","display_name":"Wireless mesh network","score":0.5685557126998901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5318961143493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4534301161766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.4423847794532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesh-networking","display_name":"Mesh networking","score":0.44220879673957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4332207441329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.41969743371009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.41290995478630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32156193256378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.31872469186782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17630621790885925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8312957286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7654962539672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94022561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172393","display_name":"Goodput","level":4,"score":0.7036200761795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31548570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453712","display_name":"Wireless mesh network","level":4,"score":0.5685557126998901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5318961143493652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4534301161766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.4423847794532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123691950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25552104","display_name":"Mesh networking","level":3,"score":0.44220879673957825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4332207441329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.41969743371009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.41290995478630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32156193256378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.31872469186782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17630621790885925}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3384419.3430897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384419.3430897","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/663578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/663578","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/c3b4abc8-9ddd-45f0-8996-9583b864d593","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SenSys '20: Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, Virtual Event, Japan, 16-19 November 2020","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/663578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/663578","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/c3b4abc8-9ddd-45f0-8996-9583b864d593","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SenSys '20: Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, Virtual Event, Japan, 16-19 November 2020","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1282183307","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D3-CPS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2366727421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11H7921N, D3-CPS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3109008040.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3109008040.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2986990","https://openalex.org/W138996927","https://openalex.org/W587808035","https://openalex.org/W1493103937","https://openalex.org/W1523131884","https://openalex.org/W1592755298","https://openalex.org/W1596681359","https://openalex.org/W1860498259","https://openalex.org/W1969881454","https://openalex.org/W1973697303","https://openalex.org/W1976889764","https://openalex.org/W1978697848","https://openalex.org/W1982554153","https://openalex.org/W1985115778","https://openalex.org/W1989622941","https://openalex.org/W1994097356","https://openalex.org/W2009115090","https://openalex.org/W2014608904","https://openalex.org/W2022289237","https://openalex.org/W2023755476","https://openalex.org/W2024470783","https://openalex.org/W2027781082","https://openalex.org/W2059625682","https://openalex.org/W2073200966","https://openalex.org/W2075526962","https://openalex.org/W2092898013","https://openalex.org/W2095059414","https://openalex.org/W2096290838","https://openalex.org/W2099456038","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2105580634","https://openalex.org/W2116878889","https://openalex.org/W2118172049","https://openalex.org/W2121029539","https://openalex.org/W2121084490","https://openalex.org/W2121979931","https://openalex.org/W2124700175","https://openalex.org/W2128958443","https://openalex.org/W2132680304","https://openalex.org/W2133972654","https://openalex.org/W2137775453","https://openalex.org/W2141371357","https://openalex.org/W2142076918","https://openalex.org/W2144506976","https://openalex.org/W2146275810","https://openalex.org/W2146971820","https://openalex.org/W2149481390","https://openalex.org/W2166394369","https://openalex.org/W2167289124","https://openalex.org/W2261973987","https://openalex.org/W2294511912","https://openalex.org/W2416059256","https://openalex.org/W2499400668","https://openalex.org/W2506734067","https://openalex.org/W2507820311","https://openalex.org/W2547741281","https://openalex.org/W2561771625","https://openalex.org/W2585022764","https://openalex.org/W2617912830","https://openalex.org/W2719887749","https://openalex.org/W2743176459","https://openalex.org/W2756635727","https://openalex.org/W2756782458","https://openalex.org/W2760836221","https://openalex.org/W2793674688","https://openalex.org/W2798625911","https://openalex.org/W2799743698","https://openalex.org/W2802213156","https://openalex.org/W2809372391","https://openalex.org/W2883236982","https://openalex.org/W2887272657","https://openalex.org/W2898095929","https://openalex.org/W2901287183","https://openalex.org/W2920313509","https://openalex.org/W2955604771","https://openalex.org/W2962708176","https://openalex.org/W2969036466","https://openalex.org/W2985330314","https://openalex.org/W3081868427","https://openalex.org/W3101739667","https://openalex.org/W3105638850","https://openalex.org/W3181847997","https://openalex.org/W4229595915","https://openalex.org/W4230051111","https://openalex.org/W4230482369","https://openalex.org/W4233197829","https://openalex.org/W4239690541","https://openalex.org/W4252230310","https://openalex.org/W4288366642","https://openalex.org/W6605673048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024177341","https://openalex.org/W4319302693","https://openalex.org/W2003342631","https://openalex.org/W2088516601","https://openalex.org/W2088748318","https://openalex.org/W3183712563","https://openalex.org/W2145803479","https://openalex.org/W2184551522","https://openalex.org/W3113618853","https://openalex.org/W2050134675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71],"performance":[1,55,122],"dichotomy":[2],"between":[3],"wired":[4,62],"and":[5,19,30,69,110,153,182],"wireless":[6,83,172],"networks":[7,174],"for":[8,81,139,166],"the":[9,16,103,147,167],"Internet":[10],"of":[11,21,42,49,60,66,73,94,131,149,151,157,170],"Things":[12],"primarily":[13],"arises":[14],"from":[15],"inherent":[17],"complexity":[18],"inefficiency":[20],"networking":[22,79],"abstractions":[23,51],"such":[24],"as":[25,87],"routing,":[26],"medium":[27],"access":[28],"control":[29],"store-and-forward":[31],"packet":[32],"switching.":[33],"This":[34,100],"paper":[35,101],"aims":[36],"to":[37,52,86],"enable":[38],"a":[39,54,61,77,88,92,106,114,154,163,180],"new":[40],"class":[41],"latency-sensitive":[43],"applications":[44],"by":[45],"breaking":[46],"all":[47],"three":[48],"these":[50],"deliver":[53],"envelope":[56],"that":[57,59],"resembles":[58],"bus":[63],"in":[64,175],"terms":[65],"deterministic":[67],"latency":[68,135],"throughput.":[70],"essence":[72],"this":[74,125],"approach":[75],"is":[76],"novel":[78],"paradigm":[80,104],"optical":[82,171],"communication,":[84],"referred":[85],"symbol-synchronous":[89],"bus,":[90],"wherein":[91],"mesh":[93,173],"nodes":[95],"concurrently":[96],"transmit":[97],"LED-based":[98],"signals.":[99],"realises":[102],"within":[105],"platform":[107],"called":[108],"Zero-Wire":[109],"evaluates":[111],"it":[112],"on":[113,124,146],"25-node":[115],"testbed":[116],"under":[117,136],"laboratory":[118],"conditions.":[119],"Key":[120],"end-to-end":[121],"measurements":[123],"physical":[126,184],"prototype":[127],"include":[128],"19":[129],"kbps":[130],"contention-agnostic":[132],"goodput,":[133],"interface-level":[134],"1":[137],"ms":[138],"two-byte":[140],"frames":[141],"across":[142],"four":[143],"hops,":[144],"jitter":[145],"order":[148],"10s":[150],"\u03bcs,":[152],"base":[155],"reliability":[156],"99%.":[158],"These":[159],"first":[160],"results":[161],"indicate":[162],"bright":[164],"future":[165],"under-explored":[168],"area":[169],"delivering":[176],"ubiquitous":[177],"connectivity":[178],"through":[179],"simple":[181],"low-cost":[183],"layer.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}