{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108665100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384419.3430613","title":"Automating decontamination of N95 masks for frontline workers in COVID-19 pandemic","display_name":"Automating decontamination of N95 masks for frontline workers in COVID-19 pandemic","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108665100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384419.3430613","mag":"3108665100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3384419.3430613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384419.3430613","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069024523","display_name":"Yan Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070513686","display_name":"Alexander Curtiss","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Curtiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085837723","display_name":"Sara Rampazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-6269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Rampazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026852792","display_name":"Josiah Hester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-085X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Hester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113708992","display_name":"Kevin Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069024523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25356145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"747","last_page":"749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11296","display_name":"COVID-19 and healthcare impacts","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9559999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-decontamination","display_name":"Human decontamination","score":0.8181540966033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.6477668881416321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.6443468332290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.5266000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage","display_name":"Economic shortage","score":0.5210708379745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.48969438672065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.45478713512420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45401161909103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.4531462788581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respirator","display_name":"Respirator","score":0.441853404045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-protective-equipment","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","score":0.42448002099990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.27010101079940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1800345778465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.1490631103515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.13131719827651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11611565947532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07240721583366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.07082638144493103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107211472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284486","display_name":"Human decontamination","level":2,"score":0.8181540966033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6477668881416321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.6443468332290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5266000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.5210708379745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.48969438672065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.45478713512420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45401161909103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.4531462788581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158816027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271779","display_name":"Respirator","level":2,"score":0.441853404045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333024","display_name":"Personal protective equipment","level":5,"score":0.42448002099990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.27010101079940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1800345778465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.1490631103515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.13131719827651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11611565947532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07240721583366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.07082638144493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3384419.3430613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3384419.3430613","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093204930","https://openalex.org/W4249789192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2404341331","https://openalex.org/W2060383932","https://openalex.org/W2187717371","https://openalex.org/W2301162259","https://openalex.org/W2529993215","https://openalex.org/W2324901258","https://openalex.org/W3039889141","https://openalex.org/W3185823624","https://openalex.org/W2313836762","https://openalex.org/W3165524039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"response":[1],"to":[2,37,46,94],"the":[3,9,12,21],"N95":[4,29,107],"mask":[5],"shortage":[6],"caused":[7],"by":[8,99],"COVID-19":[10],"pandemic,":[11],"US":[13],"CDC":[14],"has":[15],"recognized":[16],"moist-heat":[17,68],"as":[18],"one":[19],"of":[20,49,53,73,76,103],"most":[22],"effective":[23],"and":[24],"accessible":[25],"methods":[26],"for":[27,31,67],"decontaminating":[28],"masks":[30,77],"reuse.":[32],"However,":[33],"it":[34],"is":[35],"challenging":[36],"reliably":[38],"deploy":[39],"this":[40,59],"technique":[41],"in":[42,79],"healthcare":[43,97],"settings":[44],"due":[45],"a":[47,63],"lack":[48],"specialized":[50],"equipment":[51],"capable":[52,72],"ensuring":[54],"proper":[55],"decontamination":[56,69],"conditions.":[57],"To":[58],"end,":[60],"we":[61],"developed":[62],"wireless":[64],"sensor":[65],"platform":[66,89],"process":[70],"verification,":[71],"monitoring":[74],"hundreds":[75],"simultaneously":[78],"commercially":[80],"available":[81],"heating":[82],"systems.":[83],"Our":[84],"easy-to-use,":[85],"low-power,":[86],"low-cost,":[87],"scalable":[88],"can":[90],"be":[91],"broadly":[92],"deployed":[93],"protect":[95],"front-line":[96],"workers":[98],"lowering":[100],"their":[101],"risk":[102],"infection":[104],"from":[105],"reused":[106],"masks.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}