{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094538610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382507.3418825","title":"Purring Wheel: Thermal and Vibrotactile Notifications on the Steering Wheel","display_name":"Purring Wheel: Thermal and Vibrotactile Notifications on the Steering Wheel","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094538610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382507.3418825","mag":"3094538610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3382507.3418825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382507.3418825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/222883/1/222883.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067445898","display_name":"Patrizia Di Campli San Vito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-8464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrizia Di Campli San Vito","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016893285","display_name":"Stephen Brewster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Brewster","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054643754","display_name":"Frank Pollick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-4622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Pollick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108120651","display_name":"Simon Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-2579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130198913","display_name":"Jaguar Land Rover (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03b66v461","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130198913"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127762","display_name":"Coventry (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/030nd5313","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127762"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jaguar Land Rover Ltd., Coventry, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jaguar Land Rover Ltd., Coventry, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130198913","https://openalex.org/I4210127762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018269339","display_name":"Lee Skrypchuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9619-6161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130198913","display_name":"Jaguar Land Rover (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03b66v461","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130198913"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127762","display_name":"Coventry (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/030nd5313","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127762"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee Skrypchuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jaguar Land Rover Ltd., Coventry, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jaguar Land Rover Ltd., Coventry, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130198913","https://openalex.org/I4210127762"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110741259","display_name":"Alexandros Mouzakitis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130198913","display_name":"Jaguar Land Rover (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03b66v461","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130198913"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127762","display_name":"Coventry (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/030nd5313","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127762"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros Mouzakitis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jaguar Land Rover Ltd., Coventry, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jaguar Land Rover Ltd., Coventry, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130198913","https://openalex.org/I4210127762"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.028,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75236793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"461","last_page":"469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.9414822459220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.7493235468864441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steering-wheel","display_name":"Steering wheel","score":0.7436418533325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6083813905715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.5387217998504639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5170264840126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4869297742843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.46676892042160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.43699225783348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.24324968457221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2075251042842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2023376226425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.069516122341156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.9414822459220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.7493235468864441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780354894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679300","display_name":"Steering wheel","level":2,"score":0.7436418533325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6083813905715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.5387217998504639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5170264840126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4869297742843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.46676892042160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43699225783348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.24324968457221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2075251042842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2023376226425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.069516122341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3382507.3418825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382507.3418825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:222883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/45750.html>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/222883/1/222883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:222883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/45750.html>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/222883/1/222883.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3597964402","display_name":"Industrial CASE Account - University of Glasgow 2016","funder_award_id":"EP/P510506/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4799212654","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P510506","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6758262621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2374288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316529","display_name":"Jaguar Land Rover","ror":"https://ror.org/03b66v461"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094538610.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094538610.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W651959777","https://openalex.org/W1545706810","https://openalex.org/W1885755502","https://openalex.org/W1970455354","https://openalex.org/W1973131966","https://openalex.org/W1992753660","https://openalex.org/W2015833718","https://openalex.org/W2017510879","https://openalex.org/W2031897186","https://openalex.org/W2040020718","https://openalex.org/W2050281532","https://openalex.org/W2052843882","https://openalex.org/W2062726111","https://openalex.org/W2077707758","https://openalex.org/W2107518003","https://openalex.org/W2114181294","https://openalex.org/W2135045309","https://openalex.org/W2146426715","https://openalex.org/W2160541069","https://openalex.org/W2171455175","https://openalex.org/W2259691514","https://openalex.org/W2339324905","https://openalex.org/W2346000724","https://openalex.org/W2396107100","https://openalex.org/W2551005744","https://openalex.org/W2568359705","https://openalex.org/W2594376144","https://openalex.org/W2611096819","https://openalex.org/W2611101169","https://openalex.org/W2611673458","https://openalex.org/W2741788510","https://openalex.org/W2741809351","https://openalex.org/W2804355361","https://openalex.org/W2886443625","https://openalex.org/W2915335925","https://openalex.org/W2923060138","https://openalex.org/W2953201062","https://openalex.org/W3026591237","https://openalex.org/W4237513721","https://openalex.org/W4252458451","https://openalex.org/W4254028221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156716224","https://openalex.org/W2111871955","https://openalex.org/W3175380930","https://openalex.org/W4233260495","https://openalex.org/W1989694608","https://openalex.org/W2139876914","https://openalex.org/W2108167108","https://openalex.org/W2135804356","https://openalex.org/W2128161226","https://openalex.org/W2116848172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Haptic":[0],"feedback":[1,59,70],"can":[2],"improve":[3],"safety":[4],"and":[5,32,35,52,97,109,132],"driving":[6],"behaviour.":[7],"While":[8],"vibration":[9,85],"has":[10],"been":[11,18],"widely":[12],"studied,":[13],"other":[14],"haptic":[15,99,147],"modalities":[16,118],"have":[17],"neglected.":[19],"To":[20],"address":[21],"this,":[22],"we":[23],"present":[24],"two":[25,103],"studies":[26],"investigating":[27],"the":[28,39],"use":[29],"of":[30,47,102,106,111,126],"uni-":[31],"bimodal":[33,98],"vibrotactile":[34,67],"thermal":[36,96],"cues":[37],"on":[38],"steering":[40],"wheel.":[41],"First,":[42],"notifications":[43,100],"with":[44,122],"three":[45],"levels":[46],"urgency":[48],"were":[49],"subjectively":[50],"rated":[51,73],"then":[53],"identified":[54,121],"during":[55],"simulated":[56],"driving.":[57],"Bimodal":[58],"showed":[60,115],"an":[61],"increased":[62],"identification":[63],"time":[64,81],"over":[65],"unimodal":[66],"cues.":[68],"Thermal":[69],"was":[71],"consistently":[72],"less":[74,80],"urgent,":[75],"showing":[76],"its":[77],"suitability":[78],"for":[79,130,136,146],"critical":[82],"notifications,":[83],"where":[84],"would":[86],"be":[87,120],"unnecessarily":[88],"attention-grabbing.":[89],"The":[90],"second":[91],"study":[92],"investigated":[93],"more":[94],"complex":[95],"comprised":[101],"different":[104],"types":[105],"information":[107],"(Nature":[108],"Importance":[110],"incoming":[112],"message).":[113],"Results":[114],"that":[116],"both":[117,131],"could":[119],"high":[123],"recognition":[124],"rates":[125],"up":[127,133,141],"to":[128,134],"92%":[129],"99%":[135],"a":[137,142],"single":[138],"type,":[139],"opening":[140],"novel":[143],"design":[144],"space":[145],"in-car":[148],"feedback.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2020-10-29T00:00:00"}
