{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045208818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382494.3410687","title":"Why Research on Test-Driven Development is Inconclusive?","display_name":"Why Research on Test-Driven Development is Inconclusive?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045208818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382494.3410687","mag":"3045208818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3382494.3410687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382494.3410687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM / IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.09863","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024783227","display_name":"Mohammad Ghafari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-9668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ghafari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bern"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035904259","display_name":"Timm Gross","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timm Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bern"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023279547","display_name":"Davide Fucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-4361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Fucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blekinge Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055476405","display_name":"Michael Felderer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3818-4442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Felderer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6041857004165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5361902713775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-driven-development","display_name":"Test-driven development","score":0.5232250094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5023066997528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-development","display_name":"Research development","score":0.4702521562576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4502689838409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4487237334251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","score":0.4320165812969208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.42565208673477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3138825297355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2010900378227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.14150962233543396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6041857004165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5361902713775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4478048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950250","display_name":"Test-driven development","level":4,"score":0.5232250094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5023066997528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778734332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315082","display_name":"Research development","level":3,"score":0.4702521562576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4502689838409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4487237334251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.4320165812969208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.42565208673477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3138825297355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2010900378227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.14150962233543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3382494.3410687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382494.3410687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM / IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.09863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.09863","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.09863","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.09863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.09863","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.09863","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38312339","https://openalex.org/W69367502","https://openalex.org/W1493688518","https://openalex.org/W1547253197","https://openalex.org/W1603666498","https://openalex.org/W1973673901","https://openalex.org/W2008831000","https://openalex.org/W2011905125","https://openalex.org/W2012274581","https://openalex.org/W2014309790","https://openalex.org/W2015232149","https://openalex.org/W2023414777","https://openalex.org/W2023579619","https://openalex.org/W2024714614","https://openalex.org/W2033835125","https://openalex.org/W2047398661","https://openalex.org/W2061180122","https://openalex.org/W2101236659","https://openalex.org/W2118604270","https://openalex.org/W2123552227","https://openalex.org/W2136800703","https://openalex.org/W2143116222","https://openalex.org/W2145991289","https://openalex.org/W2219831900","https://openalex.org/W2281418997","https://openalex.org/W2417652867","https://openalex.org/W2505566452","https://openalex.org/W2551905807","https://openalex.org/W2603197462","https://openalex.org/W2622958941","https://openalex.org/W2769257947","https://openalex.org/W2770290320","https://openalex.org/W2770384032","https://openalex.org/W2799547379","https://openalex.org/W2805936407","https://openalex.org/W2835181743","https://openalex.org/W2844024151","https://openalex.org/W2883478128","https://openalex.org/W2897136621","https://openalex.org/W2915313724","https://openalex.org/W2948202639","https://openalex.org/W2962783678","https://openalex.org/W2982298308","https://openalex.org/W2982347879","https://openalex.org/W2989340670","https://openalex.org/W3100811706","https://openalex.org/W3143245542","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4404901864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978999882","https://openalex.org/W2135263236","https://openalex.org/W2114929741","https://openalex.org/W3141031773","https://openalex.org/W1595686156","https://openalex.org/W2181392282","https://openalex.org/W2119369480","https://openalex.org/W2153369162","https://openalex.org/W2018924859","https://openalex.org/W2368093071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"[Background]":[0],"Recent":[1],"investigations":[2],"into":[3],"the":[4,24,46,52,62,65,74,77,87,92,109],"effects":[5],"of":[6,48,76,104,111,129],"Test-Driven":[7],"Development":[8],"(TDD)":[9],"have":[10],"been":[11],"contradictory":[12],"and":[13,29,43,90,126],"inconclusive.":[14],"This":[15,116],"hinders":[16],"development":[17],"teams":[18],"to":[19,31,44,121,133],"use":[20],"research":[21,50,67,81,137],"results":[22,68],"as":[23],"basis":[25],"for":[26],"deciding":[27],"whether":[28],"how":[30],"apply":[32],"TDD.":[33,70,114,139],"[Aim]":[34],"To":[35],"support":[36],"researchers":[37,120],"when":[38,135],"designing":[39],"a":[40],"new":[41],"study":[42],"increase":[45],"applicability":[47],"TDD":[49,80],"in":[51,55,69,79,83,86],"decision-making":[53],"process":[54],"industrial":[56],"context,":[57],"we":[58],"aim":[59],"at":[60],"identifying":[61],"reasons":[63],"behind":[64],"inconclusive":[66],"[Method]":[71],"We":[72,100],"studied":[73],"state":[75],"art":[78],"published":[82],"top":[84],"venues":[85],"past":[88],"decade,":[89],"analyzed":[91],"way":[93],"these":[94],"studies":[95,112],"were":[96],"set":[97],"up.":[98],"[Results]":[99],"identified":[101],"five":[102],"categories":[103],"factors":[105],"that":[106],"directly":[107],"impact":[108],"outcome":[110],"on":[113,138],"[Conclusions]":[115],"work":[117],"can":[118],"help":[119],"conduct":[122],"more":[123],"reliable":[124],"studies,":[125],"inform":[127],"practitioners":[128],"risks":[130],"they":[131],"need":[132],"consider":[134],"consulting":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
