{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094718540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382026.3425776","title":"Mining Feature Revisions in Highly-Configurable Software Systems","display_name":"Mining Feature Revisions in Highly-Configurable Software Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094718540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382026.3425776","mag":"3094718540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3382026.3425776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382026.3425776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference - Volume B","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040369497","display_name":"Gabriela Karoline Michelon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-8569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Karoline Michelon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria and LIT Secure and Correct Systems Lab, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria and LIT Secure and Correct Systems Lab, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079024817","display_name":"David Obermann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Obermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039130090","display_name":"Wesley K. G. Assun\u00e7\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-9091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193876067","display_name":"Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05ne20t07","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193876067"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wesley Klewerton Guez Assun\u00e7\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["COTSI, Federal University of Technology - Paran\u00e1, PPGComp, Western Paran\u00e1 State University, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COTSI, Federal University of Technology - Paran\u00e1, PPGComp, Western Paran\u00e1 State University, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182","https://openalex.org/I193876067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107980050","display_name":"Lukas Linsbauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-8288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Linsbauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Engineering and Automotive Informatics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Engineering and Automotive Informatics, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017108223","display_name":"Paul Gr\u00fcnbacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-5288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Gr\u00fcnbacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057561309","display_name":"Alexander Egyed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3128-5427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Egyed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.92,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79106732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"74","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commit","display_name":"Commit","score":0.8157640695571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-evolution","display_name":"Software evolution","score":0.7749134302139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7600027918815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.6783263087272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.665041446685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5632442235946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.5462191104888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.5347192883491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.5254064202308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-configuration-management","display_name":"Software configuration management","score":0.4878285229206085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4573890268802643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-model","display_name":"Feature model","score":0.4260809123516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-comprehension","display_name":"Program comprehension","score":0.41758644580841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.38873928785324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.356296181678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.26506316661834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.17433419823646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.12333065271377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10150527954101562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.8157640695571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202105479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265013","display_name":"Software evolution","level":5,"score":0.7749134302139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7600027918815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6783263087272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.665041446685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5632442235946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.5462191104888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.5347192883491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.5254064202308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36871734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613566","display_name":"Software configuration management","level":5,"score":0.4878285229206085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4573890268802643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101814296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5439685","display_name":"Feature model","level":3,"score":0.4260809123516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777561058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2652119","display_name":"Program comprehension","level":4,"score":0.41758644580841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.38873928785324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.356296181678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.26506316661834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.17433419823646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.12333065271377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10150527954101562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3382026.3425776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382026.3425776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference - Volume B","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501652040","https://openalex.org/W1554209780","https://openalex.org/W1605891877","https://openalex.org/W1964818089","https://openalex.org/W1984769393","https://openalex.org/W2019535013","https://openalex.org/W2020400699","https://openalex.org/W2040849296","https://openalex.org/W2048848542","https://openalex.org/W2059510240","https://openalex.org/W2070009218","https://openalex.org/W2128780139","https://openalex.org/W2129874612","https://openalex.org/W2139885493","https://openalex.org/W2147671787","https://openalex.org/W2154362664","https://openalex.org/W2160469838","https://openalex.org/W2261238734","https://openalex.org/W2404120807","https://openalex.org/W2407999381","https://openalex.org/W2495617574","https://openalex.org/W2597891906","https://openalex.org/W2761365215","https://openalex.org/W2766121611","https://openalex.org/W2794957215","https://openalex.org/W2890222145","https://openalex.org/W2892370116","https://openalex.org/W2913273467","https://openalex.org/W3080081707","https://openalex.org/W4230619493","https://openalex.org/W4231140081","https://openalex.org/W4234886888","https://openalex.org/W4288073013"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087378224","https://openalex.org/W2765394967","https://openalex.org/W2164913793","https://openalex.org/W3202067404","https://openalex.org/W2094595170","https://openalex.org/W2886906914","https://openalex.org/W3142708836","https://openalex.org/W1593375320","https://openalex.org/W2049138229","https://openalex.org/W2138410417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Highly-Configurable":[0],"Software":[1],"Systems":[2],"(HCSSs)":[3],"support":[4],"the":[5,13,63,75,84,114,174,189,231],"systematic":[6],"evolution":[7,88,115,149,241],"of":[8,15,65,77,86,99,192,219,233],"systems":[9,56],"in":[10,89,150],"space,":[11],"i.e.,":[12],"inclusion":[14],"new":[16,42],"features,":[17,102],"which":[18,82,103,177,204],"then":[19],"allow":[20],"users":[21],"to":[22,27,41,118,124,142,161,180,200,226],"configure":[23],"software":[24],"products":[25],"according":[26],"their":[28,213],"needs.":[29],"However,":[30,62],"HCSSs":[31,48],"also":[32],"change":[33,207],"over":[34,107,208],"time,":[35,209],"e.g.,":[36],"when":[37,202],"adapting":[38],"existing":[39],"features":[40,145,205],"hardware":[43],"or":[44],"platforms.":[45],"In":[46,134],"practice,":[47],"are":[49,178],"thus":[50,112],"developed":[51],"using":[52],"both":[53],"version":[54],"control":[55],"(VCSs)":[57],"and":[58,79,127,132,152,166,203,235,240],"preprocessor":[59,67],"directives":[60],"(#ifdefs).":[61],"use":[64],"a":[66,93,171,182,220],"as":[68,210,212],"variability":[69],"mechanism":[70],"has":[71],"been":[72],"criticized":[73],"regarding":[74],"separation":[76],"concerns":[78],"code":[80],"obfuscation,":[81],"complicates":[83],"analysis":[85],"HCSS":[87,144,234],"VCSs.":[90],"For":[91],"instance,":[92],"single":[94,217],"commit":[95,218],"may":[96,104],"contain":[97],"changes":[98,126],"totally":[100],"unrelated":[101],"be":[105],"scattered":[106],"many":[108],"variation":[109],"points":[110],"(#ifdefs),":[111],"making":[113],"history":[116],"hard":[117],"understand.":[119],"This":[120],"complexity":[121],"often":[122,206],"leads":[123],"error-prone":[125],"high":[128],"costs":[129],"for":[130,215],"maintenance":[131,239],"evolution.":[133],"this":[135],"paper,":[136],"we":[137],"propose":[138],"an":[139],"automated":[140],"approach":[141,155,198,223],"mine":[143,162],"taking":[146],"into":[147],"account":[148],"space":[151],"time.":[153],"Our":[154,222],"uses":[156],"constraint":[157],"satisfaction":[158],"problem":[159],"solving":[160],"newly":[163],"introduced,":[164],"removed":[165],"changed":[167,194],"features.":[168],"It":[169],"finds":[170],"configuration":[172],"containing":[173],"feature":[175],"revisions":[176],"needed":[179],"activate":[181],"specific":[183],"program":[184],"location.":[185],"Furthermore,":[186],"it":[187],"increments":[188],"revision":[190],"number":[191],"each":[193],"feature.":[195],"Thus,":[196],"our":[197],"enables":[199],"analyze":[201],"well":[211],"interactions,":[214],"every":[216],"HCSS.":[221],"can":[224],"contribute":[225],"future":[227],"research":[228],"on":[229],"understanding":[230],"characteristics":[232],"supporting":[236],"developers":[237],"during":[238],"tasks.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}