{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033300315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3381859","title":"Towards Synaptic Behavior of Nanoscale ReRAM Devices for Neuromorphic Computing Applications","display_name":"Towards Synaptic Behavior of Nanoscale ReRAM Devices for Neuromorphic Computing Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033300315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3381859","mag":"3033300315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3381859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3381859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96198239","display_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","issn_l":"1550-4832","issn":["1550-4832","1550-4840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057893866","display_name":"Karsten Beckmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-7825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90965887","display_name":"SUNY Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/000fxgx19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karsten Beckmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053311751","display_name":"Wilkie Olin-Ammentorp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2472-9862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90965887","display_name":"SUNY Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/000fxgx19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilkie Olin-Ammentorp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025700856","display_name":"Gangotree Chakma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-2175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gangotree Chakma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Min H. Kao Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Min H. Kao Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073702088","display_name":"Sherif Amer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherif Amer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Min H. Kao Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Min H. Kao Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047248181","display_name":"Garrett S. Rose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-4087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garrett S. Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Min H. Kao Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Min H. Kao Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026072844","display_name":"Chris Hobbs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-1641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90965887","display_name":"SUNY Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/000fxgx19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Hobbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060414066","display_name":"Joseph Van Nostrand","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Van Nostrand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Laboratory RITB, Rome, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Laboratory RITB, Rome, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013809531","display_name":"Martin Rodgers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90965887","display_name":"SUNY Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/000fxgx19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Rodgers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046312510","display_name":"Nathaniel C. Cady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-3627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90965887","display_name":"SUNY Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/000fxgx19","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel C. Cady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057893866"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90965887"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79437279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.9542059898376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.8845323324203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.6221674680709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reset","display_name":"Reset (finance)","score":0.5981453061103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5204156041145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5039367079734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4803225100040436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4573875963687897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.4353458285331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.4326492249965668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4205837845802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.4146101772785187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.36324620246887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.3152935802936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2257394790649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2236787974834442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1409921646118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1371605098247528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09382608532905579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.9542059898376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.8845323324203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.6221674680709839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779795794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315343","display_name":"Reset (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5981453061103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5204156041145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5039367079734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4803225100040436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4573875963687897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.4353458285331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.4326492249965668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4205837845802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4146101772785187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.36324620246887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3152935802936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2257394790649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2236787974834442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1409921646118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1371605098247528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09382608532905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3381859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3381859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96198239","display_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","issn_l":"1550-4832","issn":["1550-4832","1550-4840"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1937359183","https://openalex.org/W1974868779","https://openalex.org/W1987760418","https://openalex.org/W1993152416","https://openalex.org/W2000876368","https://openalex.org/W2002466080","https://openalex.org/W2016922062","https://openalex.org/W2021383442","https://openalex.org/W2024410233","https://openalex.org/W2066670907","https://openalex.org/W2074357625","https://openalex.org/W2078457086","https://openalex.org/W2091201490","https://openalex.org/W2101091847","https://openalex.org/W2107715677","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2161271711","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2168256886","https://openalex.org/W2170657812","https://openalex.org/W2248832573","https://openalex.org/W2288365131","https://openalex.org/W2410889517","https://openalex.org/W2468939918","https://openalex.org/W2507437966","https://openalex.org/W2527193322","https://openalex.org/W2600578627","https://openalex.org/W2737711638","https://openalex.org/W2740220207","https://openalex.org/W2744091295","https://openalex.org/W2799167959","https://openalex.org/W2901997436","https://openalex.org/W2923010225","https://openalex.org/W2942690393","https://openalex.org/W2949070764","https://openalex.org/W2972654998","https://openalex.org/W2972825382","https://openalex.org/W4229487452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2747078086","https://openalex.org/W3182378749","https://openalex.org/W3153324662","https://openalex.org/W3212880430","https://openalex.org/W3120583944","https://openalex.org/W3136541255","https://openalex.org/W3202216191","https://openalex.org/W4284882315","https://openalex.org/W2313154504","https://openalex.org/W3033300315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Resistive":[0],"Random":[1],"Access":[2],"Memory":[3],"(ReRAM),":[4],"a":[5,14,53,63,92,99,105,123,179],"form":[6],"of":[7,34,52,119,130,190],"non-volatile":[8],"memory,":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11,24],"proposed":[12,25],"as":[13],"Flash":[15],"memory":[16],"replacement.":[17],"In":[18,110],"addition,":[19],"novel":[20],"circuit":[21],"architectures":[22],"have":[23],"that":[26,61,89],"rely":[27],"on":[28,83,91,128],"newly":[29],"discovered":[30],"or":[31],"predicted":[32],"behavior":[33],"ReRAM.":[35],"One":[36],"such":[37],"architecture":[38],"is":[39,96],"the":[40,50,144,155,161,184,191,199],"memristive":[41],"Dynamic":[42],"Adaptive":[43],"Neural":[44],"Network":[45],"Array,":[46],"developed":[47],"to":[48],"emulate":[49],"functionality":[51],"biological":[54],"neuron":[55],"system.":[56],"We":[57],"demonstrated":[58,196],"ReRAM":[59,78,162],"devices":[60,79,115],"show":[62],"synaptic":[64,156],"tendency":[65],"by":[66,98,136],"changing":[67],"their":[68],"resistance":[69],"in":[70,153],"an":[71,84],"analog":[72],"fashion.":[73],"The":[74],"CMOS":[75],"compatible":[76],"nanoscale":[77],"shown":[80],"are":[81],"based":[82],"HfO":[85],"2":[86],"switching":[87],"layer":[88,103],"sits":[90],"tungsten":[93],"electrode":[94],"and":[95,104,176],"covered":[97],"titanium":[100,106],"oxygen":[101],"scavenger":[102],"nitride":[107],"top":[108],"electrode.":[109],"this":[111],"work,":[112],"we":[113],"showed":[114],"exceeding":[116],"endurance":[117],"values":[118],"10B":[120],"cycles":[121],"with":[122,160],"discrete":[124],"R":[125],"off":[126],"/R":[127],"ratio":[129],"15.":[131],"Multi-level":[132],"states":[133],"were":[134,158],"achieved":[135],"using":[137,198],"consecutive":[138],"ultra-short":[139],"5/1.5":[140],"ns":[141],"pulses":[142],"during":[143,183],"reset":[145,185],"operation.":[146,186],"A":[147,187],"neural":[148,192],"network":[149,193],"simulation":[150],"was":[151,165,195],"performed":[152],"which":[154,164],"weights":[157],"perturbed":[159],"variability,":[163],"extracted":[166],"from":[167],"two":[168],"different":[169],"characterization":[170],"methods:":[171],"(1)":[172],"via":[173,178],"direct":[174],"write,":[175],"(2)":[177],"write/read":[180,200],"verification":[181,201],"approach":[182],"substantial":[188],"improvement":[189],"fitness":[194],"when":[197],"approach.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}