{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009040646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3381052.3381324","title":"GiantVM","display_name":"GiantVM","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009040646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3381052.3381324","mag":"3009040646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3381052.3381324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3381052.3381324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS International Conference on Virtual Execution Environments","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101829311","display_name":"Jin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-1178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042687004","display_name":"Zhuocheng Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuocheng Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101542641","display_name":"Yu\u2010Bin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4302-266X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yubin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061859968","display_name":"Xingguo Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-5616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingguo Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067216620","display_name":"Boshi Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boshi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011323970","display_name":"Zhengwei Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-2319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengwei Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049487451","display_name":"Haibing Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-7400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibing Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92138391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"30","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7820699214935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.7396167516708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervisor","display_name":"Hypervisor","score":0.6639240980148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.6204684376716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.48792120814323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.46518510580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35424697399139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.22137489914894104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7820699214935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.7396167516708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.6639240980148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6204684376716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.48792120814323425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46518510580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35424697399139404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.22137489914894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3381052.3381324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3381052.3381324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS International Conference on Virtual Execution Environments","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7325429688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672344,61525204,61732010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327720","funder_display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327720","display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971739358","https://openalex.org/W2002238616","https://openalex.org/W2007567551","https://openalex.org/W2012426216","https://openalex.org/W2028069406","https://openalex.org/W2028607680","https://openalex.org/W2036003010","https://openalex.org/W2039230357","https://openalex.org/W2044902313","https://openalex.org/W2057975896","https://openalex.org/W2073773982","https://openalex.org/W2082615565","https://openalex.org/W2082733468","https://openalex.org/W2085773946","https://openalex.org/W2095725132","https://openalex.org/W2097219246","https://openalex.org/W2100817684","https://openalex.org/W2117648703","https://openalex.org/W2133373086","https://openalex.org/W2138180780","https://openalex.org/W2139367291","https://openalex.org/W2151182669","https://openalex.org/W2156094106","https://openalex.org/W2156368296","https://openalex.org/W2157733805","https://openalex.org/W2161047342","https://openalex.org/W2170332890","https://openalex.org/W2173213060","https://openalex.org/W2254080719","https://openalex.org/W2481601295","https://openalex.org/W2604759068","https://openalex.org/W2606496125","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2755110251","https://openalex.org/W2758102451","https://openalex.org/W2762028946","https://openalex.org/W2784737840","https://openalex.org/W2789835201","https://openalex.org/W2889116347","https://openalex.org/W2889230848","https://openalex.org/W2911741063","https://openalex.org/W2998399422","https://openalex.org/W3021447659","https://openalex.org/W3147380285","https://openalex.org/W3150587427","https://openalex.org/W4244704438","https://openalex.org/W4245174828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241166160","https://openalex.org/W2796290234","https://openalex.org/W2470663080","https://openalex.org/W2148749405","https://openalex.org/W1965252149","https://openalex.org/W2104105430","https://openalex.org/W1515917392","https://openalex.org/W1973516247","https://openalex.org/W1991063492","https://openalex.org/W2102844359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"since":[3],"scale-up":[4],"machines":[5,55],"are":[6],"not":[7,11],"economical":[8],"and":[9,28,89],"may":[10],"be":[12,59,87],"affordable":[13],"for":[14],"small":[15],"businesses,":[16],"scale-out":[17],"has":[18,63],"become":[19],"the":[20,68,76,94,101,116],"standard":[21],"answer":[22],"to":[23,58,66,75,92,97,112],"data":[24],"analysis,":[25],"machine":[26],"learning,":[27],"many":[29],"other":[30],"fields.":[31],"However,":[32],"these":[33],"frameworks":[34],"introduce":[35],"complex":[36],"programming":[37],"models":[38],"that":[39,56,108],"put":[40],"a":[41,52],"burden":[42],"on":[43],"developers.":[44],"Therefore,":[45],"Single":[46],"System":[47],"Image":[48],"(SSI),":[49],"which":[50],"means":[51],"cluster":[53],"of":[54,70,79,104],"appears":[57],"one":[60],"single":[61],"system,":[62],"been":[64],"proposed":[65],"hide":[67],"complexity":[69],"distributed":[71],"systems.":[72],"Unfortunately,":[73],"due":[74],"mature":[77],"ecosystem":[78],"current":[80,95],"mainstream":[81],"Operating":[82],"Systems":[83],"(OSes),":[84],"it":[85,109],"might":[86],"non-trivial":[88],"even":[90],"unaffordable":[91],"modify":[93],"OS":[96],"implement":[98],"SSI.":[99],"With":[100],"wide":[102],"use":[103],"virtualization,":[105],"we":[106],"believe":[107],"is":[110],"appealing":[111],"support":[113],"SSI":[114],"at":[115],"hypervisor,":[117],"without":[118],"modifying":[119],"guest":[120],"OSes.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}
