{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023977444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380786.3391400","title":"X-AFL","display_name":"X-AFL","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023977444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380786.3391400","mag":"3023977444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3380786.3391400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380786.3391400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th European workshop on Systems Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354105","display_name":"Hongliang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-780X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongliang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024715210","display_name":"Yixiu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9173-7651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixiu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015933851","display_name":"Zhuosi Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-3317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuosi Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025451040","display_name":"Zhiyi Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-8596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160629","display_name":"China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/053cexp66","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyi Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60161753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzz-testing","display_name":"Fuzz testing","score":0.9984023571014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7816735506057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.6055899262428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5321734547615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash","display_name":"Crash","score":0.45558980107307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4340730905532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.41771888732910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-coverage","display_name":"Code coverage","score":0.41066694259643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.316581130027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2795987129211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.11569389700889587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0870661735534668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111065885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189053","display_name":"Fuzz testing","level":3,"score":0.9984023571014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7816735506057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6055899262428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5321734547615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.45558980107307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4340730905532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.41771888732910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.41066694259643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.316581130027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2795987129211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.11569389700889587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0870661735534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3380786.3391400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3380786.3391400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 13th European workshop on Systems Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137178181","https://openalex.org/W2167671111","https://openalex.org/W2765435026","https://openalex.org/W2766711930","https://openalex.org/W2766898821","https://openalex.org/W2888922197","https://openalex.org/W2956095933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W614438062","https://openalex.org/W4313066017","https://openalex.org/W3173990398","https://openalex.org/W1964740600","https://openalex.org/W4205454537","https://openalex.org/W4385301282","https://openalex.org/W2297949281","https://openalex.org/W2888390988","https://openalex.org/W4381785649","https://openalex.org/W4226494072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vulnerabilities":[0],"in":[1,9,92,132],"OS":[2],"kernel":[3,115,154,160],"are":[4],"more":[5],"severe":[6],"than":[7],"those":[8],"user":[10],"space":[11],"because":[12],"they":[13],"allow":[14],"attackers":[15],"to":[16,28,36,61,97,140],"access":[17],"a":[18,66,110,133],"system":[19,52],"with":[20,74,84],"full":[21],"privileges.":[22],"Fuzzing":[23],"is":[24,151],"an":[25,152],"efficient":[26],"technique":[27],"detect":[29],"vulnerabilities":[30],"though":[31],"little":[32],"fuzzing":[33,46,78,114,119,122],"efforts":[34],"aim":[35],"kernels.":[37],"On":[38,69],"one":[39],"hand,":[40,72],"by":[41],"hooking":[42],"the":[43,49,70,82,130,142],"kernel,":[44],"passive":[45,118],"can":[47,79,157],"satisfy":[48],"dependencies":[50],"among":[51],"calls":[53],"but":[54,88],"get":[55],"no":[56],"feedback,":[57,76],"and":[58,120,123,156],"thus":[59],"fails":[60],"generate":[62],"test":[63,86,141],"cases":[64],"for":[65,113],"resulted":[67],"crash.":[68],"other":[71],"guided":[73],"run-time":[75],"active":[77,121],"easily":[80],"reproduce":[81],"crash":[83],"generated":[85],"cases,":[87],"cannot":[89],"find":[90,159],"bugs":[91],"deeper":[93],"code":[94],"path":[95],"due":[96],"lacking":[98],"of":[99],"data":[100],"dependency":[101],"or":[102],"control":[103],"dependency.":[104],"In":[105],"this":[106],"paper,":[107],"we":[108],"propose":[109],"novel":[111],"approach":[112,131],"which":[116,137],"combines":[117],"therefore":[124],"gain":[125],"their":[126],"advantages.":[127],"We":[128],"implement":[129],"prototype":[134],"called":[135],"X-AFL":[136,150],"currently":[138],"aims":[139],"Android":[143],"kernel.":[144],"Preliminary":[145],"evaluation":[146],"results":[147],"show":[148],"that":[149],"effective":[153],"fuzzer":[155],"indeed":[158],"vulnerabilities.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2020-05-13T00:00:00"}