{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3038696206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379506","title":"IoT-Inspired Smart Toilet System for Home-Based Urine Infection Prediction","display_name":"IoT-Inspired Smart Toilet System for Home-Based Urine Infection Prediction","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3038696206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379506","mag":"3038696206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3379506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174653","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare","issn_l":"2637-8051","issn":["2637-8051","2691-1957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027706080","display_name":"Munish Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-7646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munish Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9878-7646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620197","display_name":"Simranpreet Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-7446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800494708","display_name":"Government Medical College, Amritsar","ror":"https://ror.org/046bk9643","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800494708"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simranpreet Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amritsar College of Engineering and Technology, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amritsar College of Engineering and Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800494708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012682751","display_name":"Sandeep K. Sood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8196-5503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180952551","display_name":"Central University of Himachal Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04v5nzb91","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180952551"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep K. Sood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central University of Himachal Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central University of Himachal Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180952551"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94275874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toilet","display_name":"Toilet","score":0.6692962050437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.625961422920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5866379737854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4790800213813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37938445806503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37708738446235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3348729610443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.29466331005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.26595473289489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.0950244665145874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778357586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7857","display_name":"Toilet","level":2,"score":0.6692962050437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.625961422920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5866379737854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4790800213813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37938445806503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37708738446235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3348729610443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.29466331005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26595473289489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0950244665145874}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3379506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174653","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare","issn_l":"2637-8051","issn":["2637-8051","2691-1957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977367431","https://openalex.org/W2031240692","https://openalex.org/W2097686533","https://openalex.org/W2102535481","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2123173348","https://openalex.org/W2159011763","https://openalex.org/W2216683958","https://openalex.org/W2251898997","https://openalex.org/W2394115245","https://openalex.org/W2470968592","https://openalex.org/W2511933885","https://openalex.org/W2524926761","https://openalex.org/W2548574502","https://openalex.org/W2559094099","https://openalex.org/W2591055632","https://openalex.org/W2594788700","https://openalex.org/W2597972193","https://openalex.org/W2600704013","https://openalex.org/W2606278116","https://openalex.org/W2619568410","https://openalex.org/W2732124327","https://openalex.org/W2766828937","https://openalex.org/W2768152971","https://openalex.org/W2768229290","https://openalex.org/W2782158371","https://openalex.org/W2783085497","https://openalex.org/W2791969307","https://openalex.org/W2794918741","https://openalex.org/W2795613961","https://openalex.org/W2796447772","https://openalex.org/W2798031108","https://openalex.org/W2800928961","https://openalex.org/W2804588865","https://openalex.org/W2811020861","https://openalex.org/W2883088980","https://openalex.org/W2885869998","https://openalex.org/W2889936219","https://openalex.org/W2896963391","https://openalex.org/W2900727048","https://openalex.org/W2903146257","https://openalex.org/W2903635450","https://openalex.org/W2906096166","https://openalex.org/W2912931954","https://openalex.org/W2921411346","https://openalex.org/W2946053597","https://openalex.org/W2947924541","https://openalex.org/W2949500642","https://openalex.org/W2960474222","https://openalex.org/W2966692724","https://openalex.org/W2985020236","https://openalex.org/W3098577220","https://openalex.org/W4241758993","https://openalex.org/W4287812171","https://openalex.org/W6753303277","https://openalex.org/W6762820607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995280052","https://openalex.org/W2774508785","https://openalex.org/W2414675490","https://openalex.org/W4214777217","https://openalex.org/W2804664677","https://openalex.org/W2135714161","https://openalex.org/W3188385137","https://openalex.org/W2326246053","https://openalex.org/W1812187962","https://openalex.org/W2496909057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,67],"healthcare":[1,23],"industry":[2],"is":[3,144],"the":[4,27,70,114,140,147,178,182],"premier":[5],"domain":[6],"that":[7,98],"has":[8],"been":[9],"significantly":[10],"influenced":[11],"by":[12,26],"incorporation":[13],"of":[14,16,30,48,110,116,118,142,181],"Internet":[15],"Things":[17],"(IoT)":[18],"technology":[19],"resulting":[20],"in":[21,65,113],"smart":[22,41],"application.":[24],"Inspired":[25],"enormous":[28],"potential":[29],"IoT":[31],"technology,":[32],"this":[33],"research":[34],"provides":[35],"a":[36,57,133,151],"framework":[37],"for":[38,60,128,166,176],"an":[39,83],"IoT-based":[40],"toilet":[42],"system,":[43],"which":[44,81],"enables":[45],"home-based":[46],"determination":[47],"Urinary":[49],"Infection":[50,122],"(UI)":[51],"efficaciously.":[52],"overall":[54,179],"system":[55],"comprises":[56],"four-layered":[58],"architecture":[59],"monitoring":[61],"and":[62,77,94,121],"predicting":[63],"infection":[64,112,129],"urine.":[66],"layers":[68],"include":[69],"Urine":[71,73],"Acquisition,":[72],"Analyzation,":[74],"Temporal":[75,78],"Extraction,":[76],"Prediction":[79],"layers,":[80],"enable":[82],"individual":[84],"to":[85,146],"monitor":[86],"his":[87],"or":[88],"her":[89],"health":[90],"on":[91,132,150,163],"daily":[92],"basis":[93],"predict":[95],"UI":[96,143],"so":[97],"precautionary":[99],"measures":[100],"can":[101],"be":[102],"taken":[103],"at":[104],"early":[105],"stages.":[106],"Moreover,":[107],"probabilistic":[108],"quantification":[109],"urine":[111],"form":[115],"Degree":[117],"Infectiousness":[119],"(DoI)":[120],"Index":[123],"Value":[124],"(IIV)":[125],"were":[126,161,170],"performed":[127,162],"prediction":[130],"based":[131,149],"temporal":[134],"Artificial":[135],"Neural":[136],"Network.":[137],"In":[138],"addition,":[139],"presence":[141],"displayed":[145],"user":[148],"Self-Organized":[152],"Mapping":[153],"technique.":[154],"For":[155],"validation":[156],"purposes,":[157],"numerous":[158],"experimental":[159],"simulations":[160],"four":[164],"individuals":[165],"60":[167],"days.":[168],"Results":[169],"compared":[171],"with":[172],"different":[173],"state-of-the-art":[174],"techniques":[175],"measuring":[177],"efficiency":[180],"proposed":[183],"system.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}