{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090664142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379503.3403565","title":"Modeling User-Centered Page Load Time for Smartphones","display_name":"Modeling User-Centered Page Load Time for Smartphones","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090664142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379503.3403565","mag":"3090664142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3379503.3403565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379503.3403565","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004751016","display_name":"Conor Kelton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conor Kelton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050315750","display_name":"Jihoon Ryoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-8347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116376","display_name":"SUNY Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/02d07gm56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116376"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihoon Ryoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY Korea, Korea Republic of"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Korea, Korea Republic of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048867459","display_name":"Aruna Balasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-2215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aruna Balasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016901770","display_name":"Xiaojun Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9716-7709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052004561","display_name":"Samir R. Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0802-3130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir R Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79394262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7968418598175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3441123366355896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7968418598175049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3441123366355896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3379503.3403565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379503.3403565","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1772688858","https://openalex.org/W1987520741","https://openalex.org/W2021830586","https://openalex.org/W2023616598","https://openalex.org/W2030319738","https://openalex.org/W2032848485","https://openalex.org/W2058179030","https://openalex.org/W2114269021","https://openalex.org/W2127008633","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2145036787","https://openalex.org/W2151332190","https://openalex.org/W2160622659","https://openalex.org/W2163986367","https://openalex.org/W2395525566","https://openalex.org/W2396133551","https://openalex.org/W2398920441","https://openalex.org/W2559093073","https://openalex.org/W2604521415","https://openalex.org/W2611773602","https://openalex.org/W2744342883","https://openalex.org/W2751084443","https://openalex.org/W2767109660","https://openalex.org/W2799088035","https://openalex.org/W2801528543","https://openalex.org/W2896078687","https://openalex.org/W2897701367","https://openalex.org/W2897870292","https://openalex.org/W2982411487","https://openalex.org/W3098019620","https://openalex.org/W4230939871","https://openalex.org/W4235820218","https://openalex.org/W4236658661","https://openalex.org/W4239927759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363207358","https://openalex.org/W1519398290","https://openalex.org/W2056851291","https://openalex.org/W2363789696","https://openalex.org/W2889205661","https://openalex.org/W2972412491","https://openalex.org/W3164102603","https://openalex.org/W2015197026","https://openalex.org/W1998320603","https://openalex.org/W2377216019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Page":[0,63],"Load":[1,64],"Time":[2,65],"(PLT)":[3],"is":[4,105,112,145],"critical":[5],"in":[6,113,219],"measuring":[7],"web":[8],"page":[9,23,46,133,144,155],"load":[10,24,47,122,134,156],"performance.":[11],"However,":[12,125],"the":[13,21,50,53,60,72,101,106,109,114,123,132,143,150,181,204,213],"existing":[14],"PLT":[15,73,90,198],"metrics":[16,199],"are":[17,41,93],"designed":[18],"to":[19,43,87,95,121,139,152,215],"measure":[20,44,88],"Web":[22,77,194,225],"performance":[25,48],"on":[26,34,76],"desktops/laptops":[27],"and":[28],"do":[29],"not":[30],"consider":[31,100],"user":[32,89,220],"interactions":[33],"mobile":[35,45,80,126],"browsers.":[36,81],"As":[37],"a":[38,68],"result,":[39],"they":[40,98,118,137],"ill-suited":[42],"from":[49,168,184],"perspective":[51],"of":[52,74,108,190,203],"user.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56],"work,":[57],"we":[58,207],"present":[59],"Mobile":[61],"User-Centered":[62],"Estimator":[66],"(muPLTest),":[67],"model":[69,163],"that":[70,84,111,173],"estimates":[71],"users":[75,127,186],"pages":[78],"for":[79,91,154],"We":[82,147,160,171],"show":[83,172,208],"traditional":[85,197],"methods":[86],"desktops":[92],"unsuited":[94],"mobiles":[96],"because":[97],"only":[99],"initial":[102],"viewport,":[103],"which":[104],"part":[107],"screen":[110],"user\u2019s":[115],"view":[116,128],"when":[117,222],"first":[119],"begin":[120],"page.":[124],"multiple":[129],"viewports":[130],"during":[131],"process":[135],"since":[136],"start":[138],"scroll":[140],"even":[141],"before":[142],"loaded.":[146],"thus":[148],"construct":[149],"muPLTest":[151,174,214],"account":[153],"activities":[157],"across":[158,192],"viewports.":[159],"train":[161],"our":[162],"with":[164,187],"crowdsourced":[165],"scrolling":[166],"behavior":[167],"live":[169,185],"users.":[170],"predicts":[175],"ground":[176],"truth":[177],"user-centered":[178],"PLT,":[179],"or":[180],"muPLT,":[182],"obtained":[183],"an":[188],"error":[189],"10-15%":[191],"50":[193],"pages.":[195],"Comparatively,":[196],"perform":[200],"within":[201],"44-90%":[202],"muPLT.":[205],"Finally,":[206],"how":[209],"developers":[210],"can":[211],"use":[212],"scalably":[216],"estimate":[217],"changes":[218],"experience":[221],"applying":[223],"different":[224],"optimizations.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
