{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047791797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379337.3415858","title":"PolicyKit: Building Governance in Online Communities","display_name":"PolicyKit: Building Governance in Online Communities","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047791797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379337.3415858","mag":"3047791797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3379337.3415858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379337.3415858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.04236","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amy X. Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy X. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington & Stanford University, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington & Stanford University, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Grant Hugh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grant Hugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael S. Bernstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.9421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99248524,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"365","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5016000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.46480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jury","display_name":"Jury","score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-community","display_name":"Online community","score":0.37619999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-governance","display_name":"Information governance","score":0.3587999939918518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5437999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5016000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776119841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837675","display_name":"Jury","level":2,"score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3873000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38530001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778165684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6576792","display_name":"Online community","level":2,"score":0.37619999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189922023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056348","display_name":"Information governance","level":4,"score":0.3587999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779636881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155063","display_name":"Community standards","level":2,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780631258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1633452","display_name":"Internet governance","level":3,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140423589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7249406","display_name":"Project governance","level":3,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779507501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797769","display_name":"Peer production","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3379337.3415858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3379337.3415858","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2008.04236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.04236","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.04236","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2008.04236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.04236","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.04236","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505343844","https://openalex.org/W1591366258","https://openalex.org/W1934638552","https://openalex.org/W1975782063","https://openalex.org/W2009132821","https://openalex.org/W2019031481","https://openalex.org/W2041433455","https://openalex.org/W2053522862","https://openalex.org/W2055699460","https://openalex.org/W2055904836","https://openalex.org/W2063185719","https://openalex.org/W2064925627","https://openalex.org/W2099769844","https://openalex.org/W2102704527","https://openalex.org/W2112876539","https://openalex.org/W2132764451","https://openalex.org/W2133328509","https://openalex.org/W2134816385","https://openalex.org/W2140964946","https://openalex.org/W2142071678","https://openalex.org/W2145602677","https://openalex.org/W2169495811","https://openalex.org/W2170699450","https://openalex.org/W2334489881","https://openalex.org/W2401491523","https://openalex.org/W2402021049","https://openalex.org/W2494836110","https://openalex.org/W2588775355","https://openalex.org/W2773809728","https://openalex.org/W2791102589","https://openalex.org/W2791200426","https://openalex.org/W2795755461","https://openalex.org/W2899346237","https://openalex.org/W2941349974","https://openalex.org/W2942399136","https://openalex.org/W2943327675","https://openalex.org/W2961822874","https://openalex.org/W2964034671","https://openalex.org/W2988207158","https://openalex.org/W2989171708","https://openalex.org/W2989364584","https://openalex.org/W3005580471","https://openalex.org/W3029176653","https://openalex.org/W3031586727","https://openalex.org/W3209162062","https://openalex.org/W4233360984","https://openalex.org/W4233654598","https://openalex.org/W4243695588","https://openalex.org/W4292807893","https://openalex.org/W6775216665"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"software":[1,63],"behind":[2],"online":[3,25,67],"community":[4,68,97],"platforms":[5],"encodes":[6],"a":[7,12,62,73,107,112,132,164,168,171,175],"governance":[8,17,77,98,148,160],"model":[9],"that":[10,35,43,65,105,118],"represents":[11],"strikingly":[13],"narrow":[14],"set":[15],"of":[16,30,76,147,155,159],"possibilities":[18],"focused":[19],"on":[20,85,91],"moderators":[21],"and":[22,79,174],"administrators.":[23],"When":[24],"communities":[26,49],"desire":[27],"other":[28],"forms":[29],"government,":[31],"such":[32,127,162],"as":[33,128,163],"ones":[34],"take":[36],"many":[37],"members?":[38],"opinions":[39],"into":[40,99],"account":[41],"or":[42,101,130],"distribute":[44],"power":[45],"in":[46],"non-trivial":[47],"ways,":[48],"must":[50],"resort":[51],"to":[52,70,95,140],"laborious":[53],"manual":[54],"effort.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"we":[59],"present":[60],"PolicyKit,":[61],"infrastructure":[64],"empowers":[66],"members":[69],"concisely":[71],"author":[72],"wide":[74],"range":[75],"procedures":[78,84],"automatically":[80],"carry":[81],"out":[82],"those":[83],"their":[86],"home":[87],"platforms.":[88],"We":[89,151],"draw":[90],"political":[92],"science":[93],"theory":[94],"encode":[96],"policies,":[100],"short":[102],"imperative":[103],"functions":[104],"specify":[106],"procedure":[108,177],"for":[109,182],"determining":[110],"whether":[111],"user-initiated":[113],"action":[114],"can":[115,119,136],"execute.":[116],"Actions":[117],"be":[120],"governed":[121],"by":[122,179],"policies":[123,142],"encompass":[124,138],"everyday":[125],"activities":[126],"posting":[129],"moderating":[131],"message,":[133],"but":[134],"actions":[135],"also":[137],"changes":[139],"the":[141,145,153],"themselves,":[143],"enabling":[144],"evolution":[146],"over":[149],"time.":[150],"demonstrate":[152],"expressivity":[154],"PolicyKit":[156],"through":[157],"implementations":[158],"models":[161],"random":[165],"jury":[166],"deliberation,":[167],"multi-stage":[169],"caucus,":[170],"reputation":[172],"system,":[173],"promotion":[176],"inspired":[178],"Wikipedia's":[180],"Request":[181],"Adminship":[183],"(RfA)":[184],"process.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2020-08-13T00:00:00"}